March 16, 2001 Jeff Dunham

CHAOS, COMPLEXITY AND SELF-ORGANIZATION

Below is a list of books I own on this subject and keep on the shelves in my office. You may want to consult these books to explore a particular topic in greater depth or to get ideas for oral presentations or papers. Feel free to browse these books in my office or borrow one overnight. This is not an exhaustive or even balanced bibliography and you would do well to consult the American Journal of Physics Resource Letters FR-1: Fractals [Alan J. Hurd, Am.J.Phys. 56 (11) 969-975 (1988)] and ND-1: Nonlinear Dynamics [Robert C. Hilborn and Nicholas B. Tufillaro, Am.J.Phys. 65 (9) 822-834 (1997)] for additional bibliographic information. A very useful bibliographic essay entitled "Chaos and Fractals: Paradigms Lost" by Gerald J.G. Junevicus appeared in the journal Choice, September 1996, pages 73-90.

Abarbanel, Henry D.I., M.I. Rabinovich and M.M. Sushchik. 1993 Introduction to nonlinear dynamics for physicists. Singapore: World Scientific.

Abarbanel, Henry D.I. 1996 Analysis of observed chaotic data. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Abraham, Ralph H. and Christopher D. Shaw. 1992 Dynamics: the geometry of behavior. 2nd ed. Redwood City, California: Addison-Wesley.

Abraham, Ralph, Terrence McKenna, and Rupert Sheldrake. 1992 Trialogues at the edge of the west: chaos, creativity, and the resacralization of the world. Santa Fe: Bear & Company Publishing.

Abraham, Ralph. 1994 Chaos, Gaia, Eros: a chaos pioneer uncovers the three great streams of history. San Francisco: Harper San Francisco.

Abraham, Ralph, Terence McKenna, and Rupert Sheldrake. 1997 The evolutionary mind: trialogues at the edge of the unthinkable. Santa Cruz: Dakota Books.

Abraham, Ralph H., Laura Gardini, and Christian Mira. 1997 Chaos in discrete dynamical systems: a visual introduction in 2 dimensions. Santa Clara, California: Springer-Verlag/TELOS.

Adami, Christopher. 1998 Introduction to artificial life. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Adams, Richard Newbold. 1988 The eighth day: social evolution as the self-organization of energy. Austin: University of Texas Press.

Addison, Paul S. 1997 Fractals and chaos: an illustrated course. Philadelphia: IOP Publishing.

Ahl, Valerie and T.F.H. Allen. 1996 Hierarchy theory: a vision, vocabulary, and epistemology. New York: Columbia University Press.

Alexander, S. 1934 Space, time and deity. Vols. I and II London: Macmillan and Co.

Allen T.F.H. and Thomas W. Hoekstra. 1992 Toward a unified ecology. New York: Columbia University Press.

Alligood, Kathleen T., Tim D. Sauer, and James A. Yorke. 1997 Chaos: an introduction to dynamical systems. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Allman, William F. 1989 Apprentices of wonder: inside the neural network revolution. New York: Bantam Books.

Alonso, Marcelo, ed. 1990 Organization and change in complex systems. New York: Paragon House.

Anderson, James A. and Edward Rosenfeld, eds. 1988 Neurocomputing: foundations of research. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Anderson, James A. and Edward Rosenfeld, eds. 1998 Talking nets: an oral history of neural networks. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Anderson, Philip W., Kenneth J. Arrow, and David Pines, eds. 1988 The economy as an evolving complex system. Volume V: Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Andronow, A.A. and C.E. Chaikin. 1949 Theory of oscillations. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Anner, George E. 1967 Elementary nonlinear electronic circuits. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Arbib, Michael A. 1969 Theories of abstract automata. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Arbib, Michael A. 1987 Brains, machines, and mathematics. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Arrowsmith, D.K. and C.M. Place. Dynamical systems: differential equations, maps and chaotic behavior. New York: Chapman & Hall.

Arthur, W. Brian. 1994 Increasing returns and path dependence in the economy. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Arthur, W. Brian, Steven N. Durlauf, and David A. Lane, eds. 1997 The economy as an evolving complex system II. Volume XXVII: Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Science of Complexity. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Ash, Robert B. 1990 Information theory. New York: Dover.

Ashby, W. Ross. 1960 Design for a brain: the origin of adaptive behavior. 2nd ed. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Ashby, W. Ross. 1963 An introduction to cybernetics. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Atkins, P.W. 1984 The 2nd law: energy, chaos, and form. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Augros, Robert and George Stanciu. 1988 The new biology: discovering the wisdom in nature. Boston: Shambhala.

Auyang, Sunny Y. 1998 Foundations of complex-system theories in economics, evolutionary biology, and statistical physics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Axelrod, Robert. 1984 The evolution of cooperation. New York: Basic Books.

Axelrod, Robert. 1997 The complexity of cooperation: agent-based models of competition and collaboration. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Axelrod, Robert. 1999 Harnessing complexity: organizational implications of a scientific frontier. New York: Free Press.

Ayala, F.J. and T. Dobzhansky, eds. Studies in the philosophy of biology: reduction and related problems. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ayers, Robert U. 1994 Information, entropy, and progress: a new evolutionary paradigm. New York: AIP Press.

Baars, Bernard J. 1997 In the theater of consciousness: the workspace of the mind. New York: Oxford University Press.

Babloyantz, Agnessa. 1991 Self-organization, emerging properties, and learning. New York: Plenum.

Badii, Remo and Antonio Politi. 1997 Complexity: hierarchical structures and scaling in physics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Bai-Lin, Hao. 1984 Chaos. Singapore: World Scientific.

Bai-Lin, Hao. 1990 Chaos II. Teaneck, New Jersey: World Scientific.

Baitsell, George Alfred, ed. 1922 The evolution of man. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Bak, Per. 1996 How nature works: the science of self-organized criticality. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Baker, G.L. and J.P. Gollub. 1990 Chaotic dynamics: an introduction. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Baker, Gregory L. and Jerry P. Gollub. 1996 Chaotic dynamics: an introduction. 2nd ed. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ball, Philip. 1999 The self-made tapestry: pattern formation in nature. New York: Oxford University Press.

Barlow, Connie, ed. 1991 From Gaia to selfish genes: selected writings in the life sciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Barlow, Connie. 1997 Green space, green time. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Barnsley, Michael. 1988 Fractals everywhere. New York: Academic Press, Inc.

Barrow, John D. and Frank J. Tipler. 1986 The anthropic cosmological principle. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Barrow, John D. 1995 The artful universe. New York: Oxford University Press.

Barrow-Green, June. 1997 Poincaré and the three body problem. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society.

Bar-Yam, Yaneer. 1992 Dynamics of complex systems. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Bass, Thomas A. 1985 The eudaemonic pie. Boston: Houghton Mifflin.

Bass, Thomas A. 1999 The predictors. New York: Henry Holt.

Bates, Marston. 1950 The nature of natural history. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Bateson, Gregory. 1972 Steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Ballantine Books.

Bateson, Gregory. 1991 A sacred unity: further steps to an ecology of mind. New York: Harper Collins.

Bateson, William. 1992 Materials for the study of variation: treated with especial regard to discontinuity in the origin of species. Baltimore, Maryland: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Bateson, William. 1979 Problems of genetics. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Bechtel, William and Robert C. Richardson. 1993 Discovering complexity: decomposition and localization as strategies in scientific research. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Beck, Christian and Friedrich Schlögl. 1993 Thermodynamics of chaotic systems: an introduction. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Becker, Karl-Heinz and Michael Dorfler. 1989 Dynamical systems and fractals. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Beckermann, Ansgar, Hans Flohr, and Jaegwon Kim. 1992 Emergence or reduction? Essays on the prospects of nonreductive physicalism. New York: Walter de Gruyter.

Bedau, Mark A., John S. McCaskill, Norman H. Packard, and Steen Rasmussen, eds. 2000 Artificial life VII: Proceedings of the seventh international conference on artifical life. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Behe, Michael J. 1996 Darwin's black box: the biochemical challenge to evolution. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Bell, D.J. 1990 Mathematics of linear and nonlinear systems for engineers and applied scientists. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Beltrami, Edward. 1998 Mathematics for dynamic modeling. 2nd ed. New York: Academic Press.

Beltrami, Edward. 1999 What is random? Chance and order in mathematics and life. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Bennett, Deborah J. 1998 Randomness. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Bergé, Pierre, Yves Pomeau, and Christian Vidal. 1984 Order within chaos: towards a deterministic approach to turbulence. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Bergson, Henri. 1983 Creative evolution. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.

Berkowitz, Jeff. 1998 Fractal cosmos: the art of mathematical design. rev. ed. San Francisco: Amber Lotus.

Berlinski, David. 2000 The advent of the algorithm: the idea that rules the world. New York: Harcourt.

Berra, Tim M. 1990 Evolution and the myth of creationism: a basic guide to the facts in the evolution debate. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Berry, Michael V., I.C. Percival and N.O. Weiss, eds. 1987 Dynamical chaos. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

von Bertalanffy, Ludwig. 1952 Problems of life: an evaluation of modern biological and scientific thought. New York: Harper & Brothers.

von Bertalanffy, Ludwig. 1962 Modern theories of development: an introduction to theoretical biology. New York: Harper & Brothers.

von Bertalanffy, Ludwig. 1967 Robots, men and minds. New York: George Braziller.

von Bertalanffy, Ludwig. 1968 General system theory. rev. ed. New York: George Braziller.

Black, Ira. 1991 Information in the brain: a molecular perspective. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Black, Stephen. 1972 The Nature of living things. London: William Heinemann.

Blackmore, Susan. 1999 The meme machine. New York: Oxford University Press.

Blitz, David. 1992 Emergent evolution: qualitative novelty and the levels of reality. Boston: Kluwer Academic.

Bloom, Paul, ed. 1993 Language acquisition: core readings. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Blum, Harold F. 1955 Time's arrow and evolution. 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Boden, Margaret A. ed. 1990 The philosophy of artificial intelligence. New York: Oxford University Press.

Boden, Margaret A. ed. 1996 The philosophy of artificial life. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bonner John Tyler. 1988 The evolution of complexity by means of natural selection. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Boodin, John Elof. 1925 Cosmic evolution: outlines of cosmic idealism. New York: Macmillan.

Bossomaier, Terry and David Green. 1998 Patterns in the sand: computers, complexity, and everyday life. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.

Bossomaier, Terry R. J. and David G. Green, eds. Complex systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Bowler, Peter J. 1983 Evolution: the history of an idea. rev. ed. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Bowler, Peter J. 1983 The eclipse of Darwinism: anti-Darwinism evolution theories in the decades around 1900. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Briggs, John and F. David Peat. 1984 Looking glass universe: the emerging science of wholeness. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Briggs, John and F. David Peat. 1989 Turbulent mirror: an illustrated guide to chaos theory and the science of wholeness. New York: Harper & Row.

Briggs, John. 1992 Fractals: the patterns of chaos. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Briggs, John and F. David Peat. 1999 Seven life lessons of chaos: timeless wisdom from the science of change. New York: Harper Collins.

Brillouin, Leon. 1964 Scientific uncertainty and information. New York: Academic Press.

Broad, C.D. 1923 Scientific thought. Bristol: Thoemmes Press.

Broad, C.D. 1929 The mind and its place in nature. New York: Harcourt, Brace and Company.

Brockman, John. 1995 The third culture: beyond the scientific revolution. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Brooks, Daniel R. and E.O. Wiley. 1988 Evolution as entropy: toward a unified theory of biology. 2nd ed. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Brooks, Rodney A. and Pattie Maes, eds. 1994 Artificial life IV: proceedings of the fourth international workshop on the synthesis and simulation of living systems. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Brown, James H. and Geoffrey B. West, eds. 2000 Scaling in biology. New York: Oxford University Press.

Bunde, Armin and Shlomo Havlin, eds. 1994 Fractals in science. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Bunyard, Peter, ed. 1996 Gaia in action: science of the living earth. Edinburgh: Floris Books.

Burkhardt, Richard W. Jr. 1995 The spirit of system: Lamarck and evolutionary biology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Burks, Arthur W., ed. 1970 Essays on cellular automata. Urbana, Illinois: University of Illinois Press.

Buss, David M. 1994 The evolution of desire: strategies of human mating. New York: BasicBooks.

Bütz, Michael R. 1997 Chaos and complexity: implications for psychological theory and practice. Washington, DC: Taylor & Francis.

Byrne, David. 1998 Complexity theory and the social sciences: an introduction. New York: Routledge.

Cairns-Smith, A.G. 1985 Seven clues to the origin of life: a scientific detective story. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Cairns-Smith, A.G. 1996 Evolving the mind: on the nature of matter and the origin of consciousness. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Calvin, William H. 1986 The river that flows uphill: a journey from the big bang to the big brain. San Francisco: Sierra Club Books.

Calvin, William H. 1990 The cerebral symphony: seashore reflections on the structure of consciousness. New York: Bantam Books.

Calvin, William H. 1996 How brains think: evolving intelligence, then and now. New York: Basic Books.

Calvin, William H. and Derek Bickerton. 2000 Lingua ex machina: reconciling Darwin and Chomsky with the human brain. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Cambel, A. B. 1993 Applied chaos theory: a paradigm for complexity. New York: Academic Press.

Campbell, Jeremy. 1982 Grammatical man: information, entropy, language, and life. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Capra, Fritjof. 1996 The web of life: a new scientific understanding of living systems. New York: Anchor Books.

Casti, John L. 1989 Paradigms lost: tackling the unanswered mysteries of modern science. New York: Avon Books.

Casti, John L. 1989 Alternate realities: mathematical models of nature and man. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Casti, John L. 1990 Searching for certainty: what scientists can know about the future. New York: William Morrow.

Casti, John L. 1992 Reality rules: picturing the world in mathematics. Volume 1: The fundamentals. Volume 2: The frontier. New York: Wiley-Interscience.

Casti, John L. 1994 Complexification: explaining a paradoxical world through the science of surprise. New York: Harper Collins.

Casti, John L. and Anders Karlqvist. 1996 Boundaries and barriers: on the limits to scientific knowledge. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Casti, John L. 1996 Five golden rules: great theories of 20th-century mathematics–and why they matter. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Casti, John L. 1997 Would-be worlds: how simulation is changing the frontiers of science. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Casti, John L. 2000 Paradigms regained: a further exploration of the mysteries of modern science. New York: William Morrow.

Casti, John L. 2000 Five more golden rules: knots, codes, chaos, and other great theories of 20th-century mathematics. New York: John Wiley.

Chaisson, Eric. 1981 Cosmic dawn: the origins of matter and life. Boston: Little, Brown and Company.

Chaitin, Gregory J. 1998 The limits of mathematics: a course on information theory and the limits of formal reasoning. Singapore: Springer.

Chaitin, Gregory J. 1999 The unknowable. Singapore: Springer.

Changeux, Jean-Pierre. 1985 Neuronal man: the biology of mind. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Changeux, Jean-Pierre and Jean Chavaillon, eds. 1995 Origins of the human brain. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Chopard, Bastien and Michel Droz. 1998 Cellular automata modeling of physical systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Churchland, Paul M. 1984 Matter and consciousness: a contemporary introduction to the philosophy of mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Churchland, Patricia Smith. 1986 Neurophilosophy: toward a unified science of the mind-brain. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Churchland, Paul M. 1989 A neurocomputational perspective: the nature of mind and the structure of science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Churchland, Patricia S. and Terrence J. Sejnowski. 1992 The computational brain. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Cilliers, Paul. 1998 Complexity and postmodernism: understanding complex systems. New York: Routledge.

Cobb, John B. Jr. and David R. Griffin, eds. 1977 Mind in nature: essays on the interface of science and philosophy. Washington, DC: University Press of America.

Cohen, Jack and Ian Stewart. 1994 The collapse of chaos: discovering simplicity in a complex world. New York: Viking.

Colander, David, ed. 2000 The complexity vision and the teaching of economics. Northampton, Massachusetts: Edward Elger.

Colinvaux, Paul. 1978 Why big fierce animals are rare: an ecologist’s perspective. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Collet, Pierre and Jean-Pierre Eckmann. 1980 Iterated maps on the interval as dynamical systems. Boston: Birkhäuser.

Collet, Pierre and Jean-Pierre Eckmann. 1990 Instabilities and fronts in extended systems. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Colodny, Robert G., ed. 1977 Logic, laws, and life. Vol. 6 University of Pittsburgh Series in the Philosophy of Science. Pittsburgh: Pittsburgh University Press.

Conger, George Perrigo. 1931 A world of epitomizations: a study in the philosophy of the sciences. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Conger, George Perrigo. 1949 Epitomization: a study in philosophy of the sciences. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Library.

Conger, George Perrigo. 1960 Synoptic naturalism. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Library.

Cornwell, John, ed. 1995 Nature’s imagination: the frontiers of scientific vision. New York: Oxford University Press.

Cosgriff, Robert Lien. 1958 Nonlinear control systems. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Coveney, Peter and Roger Highfield. 1995 Frontiers of complexity: the search for order in a chaotic world. New York: Fawcett Columbine.

Cowan, George A., David Pines, and David Meltzer. 1994 Complexity: Metaphors, models, and reality. Proceedings Volume XIX: Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Creswick, R.J., H.A. Farach, and C.P. Poole, Jr. 1992 Introduction to renormalization group methods in physics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Crick, Francis. 1981 Life itself: its origin and nature. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Crick, Francis. 1988 What mad pursuit: a personal view of scientific discovery. New York: Basic Books.

Crick, Francis. 1994 The astonishing hypothesis: the scientific search for the soul. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Crosson, Frederick J. and Kenneth M. Sayre, eds. 1967 Philosophy and cybernetics: essays delivered to the Philosophic Institute for Artificial Intelligence at the University of Notre Dame. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Cvitanovic, Predrag. 1989 Universality in chaos. 2nd ed. New York: Adam Hilger.

Cziko, Gary. 1995 Without miracles: universal selection theory and the second Darwinian revolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Dalenoort, G.J. 1994 The paradigm of self-organization II. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.

Damasio, Antonio R. 1994 Descartes' error: emotion, reason, and the human brain. New York: G.P. Putnam's Sons.

Damasio, Antonio R. 1999 The feeling of what happens: body and emotion in the making of consciousness. New York: Harcourt Brace.

Darwin, Charles. 1976 The origin of species. New York: Gramercy Books.

Davies, T.V. and Eleanor M. James. 1966 Nonlinear differential equations. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Davies, Brian. 1999 Exploring chaos: theory and experiment. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.

Davies, Paul. 1988 The cosmic blueprint: new discoveries in nature's creative ability to order the universe. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Davies, Paul, ed. 1989 The new physics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Davies, Paul. 1995 Are we alone?: philosophical implications of the discovery of extraterrestrial life. New York: Basic Books.

Davies, Paul. 1999 The fifth miracle: the search for the origin and meaning of life. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Davis, Harold T. 1962 Introduction to nonlinear differential and integral equations. New York: Dover.

Davis, Morton D. 1970 Game theory: a nontechnical introduction. Mineola, New York: Dover.

Davis, Steven, ed. 1992 Connectionism: theory and practice. New York: Oxford University Press.

Dawkins, Richard. 1976 The selfish gene. New York: Oxford University Press.

Dawkins, Richard. 1982 The extended phenotype: the long reach of the gene. New York: Oxford University Press.

Dawkins, Richard. 1987 The blind watchmaker: why the evidence of evolution reveals a universe without design. New York: W.W. Norton.

Dawkins, Richard. 1995 River out of Eden: a Darwinian view of life. New York: Basic Books.

Dawkins, Richard. 1996 Climbing Mount Improbable. New York: W.W. Norton.

Deacon, Terrence W. 1997 The symbolic species: the co-evolution of language and the brain. New York: W.W. Norton.

Deamer, David W. and Gail R. Fleischaker. 1994 Origins of life: the central concepts. Boston: Jones and Bartlett.

Delbrück, Max. 1986 Mind from matter: an essay on evolutionary epistemology. Boston: Blackwell Scientific.

Delsemme, Armand. 1998 Our cosmic origins: from the big bang to the emergence of life and intelligence. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dennett, Daniel C. 1978 Brainstorms: philosophical essays on mind and psychology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Dennett, Daniel C. 1984 Elbow room: the varieties of free will worth wanting. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Dennett, Daniel C. 1987 The intentional stance. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Dennett, Daniel C. 1991 Consciousness explained. Boston: Little, Brown and Co.

Dennett, Daniel C. 1995 Darwin’s dangerous idea: evolution and the meanings of life. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Dennett, Daniel C. 1996 Kinds of minds: toward an understanding of consciousness. New York: Basic Books.

Dennett, Daniel C. 1998 Brainchildren: essays on designing minds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Depew, David J. and Bruce H. Weber, eds. 1985 Evolution at a crossroads: the new biology and the new philosophy of science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Depew, David J. and Bruce H. Weber. 1997 Darwinism evolving: systems dynamics and the genealogy of natural selection. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Devaney, Robert L. and Linda Keen, eds. 1988 Chaos and fractals: the mathematics behind the computer graphics. Vol.39: Proceedings of Symposia in Applied Mathematics. Providence, Rhode Island: American Mathematical Society.

Devaney, Robert L. 1989 An introduction to chaotic dynamical systems. 2nd ed. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Devaney, Robert L. 1990 Chaos, fractals, and dynamics: computer experiments in mathematics. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Devaney, Robert L. 1992 A first course in chaotic dynamical systems: theory and experiment. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Devlin, Keith. 1997 Goodbye, Descartes: the end of logic and the search for a new cosmology of the mind. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Devlin, Keith. 1998 Life by the numbers. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Dewdney, A.K. 1988 The armchair universe: an exploration of computer worlds. New York: W. H. Freeman.

Dewey, John. 1997 The influence of Darwin on philosophy and other essays. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books.

Dewey, T. Gregory. 1997 Fractals in molecular biophysics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Diacu, Florin and Philip Holmes. 1996 Celestial encounters: the origins of chaos and stability. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Diamond, Jared. 1997 Guns, germs, and steel: the fates of human societies. New York: W.W. Norton.

Diamond, Jared. 1997 Why is sex fun?: the evolution of human sexuality. New York: Basic Books.

Dick, Steven J. 1996 The biological universe: the twentieth-century extraterrestrial life debate and the limits of science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dobzhansky, Theodosius. 1955 Evolution, genetics, and man. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Dobzhansky, Theodosius. 1964 Heredity and the nature of man. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Dobzhansky, Theodosius. 1967 The biology of ultimate concern. London: Rapp and Whiting.

Dobzhansky, Theodosius. 1970 Genetics of the evolutionary process. New York: Columbia University Press.

Dobzhansky, Theodosius. 1982 Genetics and the origin of species. New York: Columbia University Press.

Donald, Merlin. 1991 Origins of the modern mind: three stages in the evolution of culture and cognition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Dowdeswell, W.H. 1963 The mechanism of evolution. rev. 3rd ed. New York: Harper & Row.

Doyle, Richard. 1997 On beyond living: rhetorical transformations of the life sciences. Stanford: Stanford University Press.

Drazin, P.G. 1992 Nonlinear systems. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dretske, Fred. 1995 Naturalizing the mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Drexler, K. Eric. 1986 Engines of creation: the coming era of nanotechnology. New York: Doubleday.

Dreyfus, Hubert L. 1992 What computers still can't do: a critique of artificial reason. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Driesch, Hans. 1908 The science and philosophy of the organism. Volumes I and II. London: Adam and Charles Black.

Dunbar, Robin. 1996 Grooming, gossip, and the evolution of language. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Dupré, John. 1993 The disorder of things: metaphysical foundations of the disunity of science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

de Duve, Christian. 1995 Vital dust: life as a cosmic imperative. New York: Basic Books.

Dyke, C. 1988 The evolutionary dynamics of complex systems: a study in biosocial complexity. New York: Oxford University Press.

Dyson, Freeman. 1985 Origins of life. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Dyson, George B. 1997 Darwin among the machines: the evolution of global intelligence. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Edelman, Gerald M. 1987 Neural Darwinism: the theory of neuronal group selection. New York: Basic Books.

Edelman, Gerald M. 1988 Topobiology: an introduction to molecular embryology. New York: Basic Books.

Edelman, Gerald M. 1989 The remembered present: a biological theory of consciousness. New York: Basic Books.

Edelman, Gerald M. 1992 Bright air, brilliant fire: on the matter of the mind. New York: Basic Books.

Edelman, Gerald M. and Guilio Tononi. 2000 A universe of consciousness: how matter becomes imagination. New York: Basic Books.

Edey, Maitland A. and Donald C. Johanson. 1989 Blueprints: solving the mystery of evolution. New York: Little, Brown and Company.

Eigen, Manfred and Ruthild Winkler. 1981 Laws of the game: how the principles of nature govern chance. Trans. Robert and Rita Kimber. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Eigen, Manfred with Ruthild Winkler-Oswatitch. 1992 Steps towards life: a perspective on evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Eisenberg, Evan. 1998 The ecology of Eden. New York: Alfred A Knopf.

Ekeland, Ivar. 1988 Mathematics and the unexpected. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Eldredge, Niles. 1985 Time frames: the rethinking of Darwinian evolution and the theory of punctuated equilibria. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Eldredge, Niles. 1995 Reinventing Darwin: the great debate at the high table of evolutionary theory. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Eldredge, Niles. 1999 The pattern of evolution. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Eledredge, Niles. 2000 The triumph of evolution and the failure of creationism. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Elsasser, Walter M. 1966 Atom and organism: a new approach to theoretical biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Elsasser, Walter M. 1987 Reflections on a theory of organisms: holism in biology. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Emmeche, Claus. 1994 The garden in the machine: the emerging science of artificial life. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Epstein, Joshua M. and Robert Axtell. 1996 Growing artificial societies: social science from the bottom up. Washington, DC: Brookings Institution Press.

Epstein, Irving R. and John A. Pojman. 1998 An introduction to nonlinear chemical dynamics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Faber, Roger J. 1986 Clockwork garden: on the mechanistic reduction of living things. Amherst: University of Massachusetts Press.

Fabian, A.C. ed. 1998 Evolution: society, science and the universe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Falconer, K.J. 1985 The geometry of fractal sets. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Farrell, Winslow. 1998 How hits happen: forecasting predictability in a chaotic marketplace. New York: Harper Collins.

Farrington, Benjamin. 1966 What Darwin really said. New York: Schocken Books.

Favre, Alexandre, Henri Guitton, Jean Guitton, André Lichnerowicz, and Etienne Wolff. 1988 Chaos and determinism: turbulence as a paradigm for complex systems converging toward final states. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Feder, Jens. 1988 Fractals. New York: Plenum Press.

Feistel, Rainer and Werner Ebeling. 1989 Evolution of complex systems: self-organization, entropy and development. Boston: Kluwer Academic.

Ferguson, Marilyn. 1980 The Aquarian conspiracy: personal and social transformation in the 1980s. Los Angeles: J.P. Tarcher.

Field, Michael and Martin Golubitsky. 1992 Symmetry in chaos: a search for pattern in mathematics, art and nature. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Fischer, Ernst Peter and Carol Lipson. 1988 Thinking about science: Max Delbrück and the origins of molecular biology. New York: W.W. Norton.

Flake, Gary William. 1998 The computational beauty of nature: computer explorations of fractals, chaos, complex systems, and adaptation. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Flood, Robert L. and Ewart R. Carson. 1988 Dealing with complexity: an introduction to the theory and application of systems science. New York: Plenum Press.

Flyvbjerg, Henrik, J. Hertz, M.H. Jensen, O.G. Mouritsen, and K. Sneppen, eds. 1997 Physics of biological systems: from molecules to species. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Fodor, Jerry A. 1975 The language of thought. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Fodor, Jerry A. and Ernest Lepore. 1992 Holism: a shopper's guide. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell.

Fodor, Jerry A. 1998 In critical condition: polemical essays on cognitive science and the philosophy of mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Folsome, Clair Edwin. 1979 The origin of life: a warm little pond. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

Forrest, Stephanie, ed. 1991 Emergent computation: self-organizing, collective, and cooperative phenomena in natural and artificial computing networks. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Forrester, Jay W. 1973 World dynamics. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Wright-Allen Press.

Frank-Kamenetskii, Maxim D. 1997 Unraveling DNA: the most important molecule of life. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.

Franklin, Stan. 1995 Artificial minds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Freeman, James A. 1994 Simulating neural networks with Mathematica. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

French, M.J. 1988 Invention and evolution: design in nature and engineering. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

von Frisch, Karl. 1949 Man and the living world. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

von Frisch, Karl. 1974 Animal architecture. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Futuyama, Douglas J. 1986 Evolutionary biology. 2nd ed. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.

Gardner, Howard. 1985 The mind’s new science: a history of the cognitive revolution. New York: Basic Books.

Gaylord, Richard J. and Kazume Nishidate. 1996 Modeling nature: cellular automata simulations with Mathematica. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Gazzaniga, Michael S. 1992 Nature’s mind: the biological roots of thinking, emotions, sexuality, language, and intelligence. New York: Basic Books.

Gazzaniga, Michael S., ed. 1997 Conversations in the cognitive neurosciences. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Gazzaniga, Michael S., Richard B. Ivry, and George R. Mangun. 1998 Cognitive neuroscience: the biology of the mind. New York: W. W. Norton.

Gazzaniga, Michael S. 1998 The mind’s past. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Gell-Mann, Murray. 1994 The quark and the jaguar: adventures in the simple and the complex. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Gerhart, John and Marc Kirschner. 1997 Cells, embryos, and evolution: toward a cellular and developmental understanding of phenotypic variation and evolutionary adaptability. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell Science.

Gershenfeld, Neil. 1999 When things start to think. New York: Henry Holt.

Ghiselin, Michael T. 1969 The triumph of the Darwinian method. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Ghiselin, Michael T. 1997 Metaphysics and the origin of species. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.

Gilbert, Scott F. 1997 Developmental biology. 5th ed. Sunderland, Massachusetts: Sinauer Associates.

Gilmore, Robert. 1981 Catastrophe theory for scientists and engineers. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Giunti, Marco. 1997 Computation, dynamics, and cognition. New York: Oxford University Press.

Glass, Leon and Michael C. Mackey. 1988 From clocks to chaos: the rhythms of life. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Gleick, James. 1987 Chaos: making a new science. New York: Penguin.

Godfrey-Smith, Peter. 1998 Complexity and the function of mind in nature. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Goerner, Sally J. 1994 Chaos and the evolving ecological universe. Amsterdam: Gordon and Breach.

Goertzel, Ben. 1997 From complexity to creativity: explorations in evolutionary, autopoietic, and cognitive dynamics. New York: Plenum.

Goldberg, David E. 1989 Genetic algorithms in search, optimization, and machine learning. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Goldstine, Herman H. 1993 The computer from Pascal to von Neumann. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Golley, Frank Benjamin. 1993 A history of the ecosystem concept in ecology: more than the sum of the parts. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Goodwin, Brian and Peter Saunders, eds. 1989 Theoretical biology: epigenetic and evolutionary order from complex systems. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Goodwin, Brian. 1994 How the leopard changed its spots: the evolution of complexity. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Gould, Stephen Jay. 1989 Wonderful life: the Burgess shale and the nature of history. New York: W. W. Norton.

Gould, Stephen Jay. 1996 Full house: the spread of excellence from Plato to Darwin. New York: Harmony House.

Grandy, W.T., ed. 2000 Information theory in physics. College Park, Maryland: American Association of Physics Teachers.

Grebogi, Celso and James A. Yorke. 1997 The impact of chaos on science and society. New York: United Nations University Press.

Greenstein, George. 1998 The symbiotic universe: life and mind in the cosmos. New York: William Morrow and Company.

Gregory, Richard L., ed. with O.L. Zangwill. 1987 The Oxford companion to the mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Gribbin, John. 1985 In search of the double helix: quantum physics and life. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Griffin, Donald R. 1981 The question of animal awareness: evolutionary continuity of mental experience. Rev. ed. New York: Rockefeller University Press.

Guckenheimer, John and Philip Holmes. 1983 Nonlinear oscillations, dynamical systems and bifurcations of vector fields. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Guilbaud, G.T. 1959 What is cybernetics? New York: Criterion Books.

Gulick, Denny. 1992 Encounters with chaos. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Gutzwiller, Martin C. 1990 Chaos in classical and quantum mechanics. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Guyon, Etienne and H. Eugene Stanley, eds. Fractal forms. Haarlem: Elsevier/North Holland.

Haeckel, Ernst. 1900 The riddle of the universe: at the close of the nineteenth century. Stark, Kansas: De Young Press.

Haeckel, Ernst. 1904 The wonders of life: a popular study of biological philosophy. New York: Harper & Brothers.

Hagen, Joel B. 1992 An entangled bank: the origins of ecosystem ecology. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Rutgers University Press.

Hahlweg, Kai and C.A. Hooker, eds. 1989 Issues in evolutionary epistemology. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.

Haken, Hermann. 1981 The science of structures: synergetics. New York: Van Nostrand Reinhold.

Haken, Hermann, Anders Karlqvist, and Uno Svedin, eds. 1993 The machine as metaphor and tool. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Haken, Hermann. 1993 Advanced synergetics: instability hierarchies of self-organizing systems and devices. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Haken, Hermann. 2000 Information and self-organization: a macroscopic approach to complex systems. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Haldane, J.B.S. 1990 The causes of evolution. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hale, Jack K. and Hüseyin Koçak. 1991 Dynamics and bifurcations. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Hall, Nina, ed. 1991 Exploring chaos: a guide to the new sciences of disorder. New York: W.W. Norton.

Hanson, Barbara Gail. 1995 General systems theory beginning with wholes. Bristol, Pennsylvania:Taylor & Francis.

Harrington, Anne. 1996 Reenchanted science: holism in German culture from Wilhelm II to Hitler. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Harrison, Andrew. 1995 Fractals in chemistry. New York: Oxford University Press.

Harman, Willis W. and Elisabet Sahtouris. 1998 Biology revisioned. Berkeley: North Atlantic Books.

Haugeland, John. 1985 Artificial intelligence: the very idea. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Haught, John F. 1993 The promise of nature: ecology and cosmic purpose. New York: Paulist Press.

Hayashi, Chihiro. 1964 Nonlinear oscillations in physical systems. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Hayek, F.A. 1979 The counter-revolution of science: studies on the abuse of reason. Indianapolis: Liberty Fund.

Haykin, Simon. 1994 Neural networks: a comprehensive foundation. New York: Macmillan.

Hayles, N. Katherine. 1990 Chaos bound: orderly disorder in contemporary literature and science. Ithaca, New York: Cornell University Press.

Hayles, N. Katherine, ed. 1991 Chaos and order: complex dynamics in literature and science. Chicago: Chicago University Press.

Hebb, D. O. 1949 The organization of behavior: a neuropsychological theory. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Hebb, D.O. 1972 Textbook of psychology. 3rd ed. Philadelphia: W.B. Saunders.

Helleman, Robert H.G. ed. 1980 Nonlinear dynamics. Volume 357: Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences. New York: New York Academy of Sciences.

Helmreich, Stefan. 1998 Silicon second nature: culturing artificial life in a digital world. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Henderson, Lawrence J. 1913 The fitness of the environment: an inquiry into the biological significance of the properties of matter. Boston: Beacon Press.

Herbert, Nick. 1993 Elemental mind: human consciousness and the new physics. New York: Dutton.

Hertz, John, Anders Krogh and Richard G. Palmer. 1991 Introduction to the theory of neural computation. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Hilborn, Robert C. 1994 Chaos and nonlinear dynamics: an introduction for scientists and engineers. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hilborn, Robert C. and Nicholas Tufillaro, eds. 1999 Chaos and nonlinear dynamics. College Park, Maryland: American Association of Physics Teachers.

Hillis, W. Daniel. 1998 The pattern on the stone: the simple ideas that make computers work. New York: Basic Books.

Hilts, Philip J. 1995 Memory’s ghost: the strange tale of Mr. M and the nature of memory. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Ho, Mae-Wan. 1998 The rainbow and the worm: the physics of organisms. 2nd ed. River Edge, New Jersey: World Scientific.

Hobson, J. Allan 1999 Consciousness. New York: Scientific American.

Hodges, Andrew. 1999 Turing. New York: Routledge.

Hodgson, David. 1991 The mind matters: consciousness and choice in a quantum world. New York: Oxford University Press.

Hofbauer, Josef and Karl Sigmund. 1998 Evolutionary games and population dynamics. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Hoffman, Donald D. 1998 Visual intelligence: how we create what we see. New York: W.W. Norton.

Hoffmeyer, Jesper. 1993 Signs of meaning in the universe. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.

Hofstadter, Douglas R. 1979 Gödel, Escher, Bach: an eternal golden braid. New York: Vintage Books.

Hofstadter, Douglas R. 1985 Metamagical thema: questioning for the essence of mind and pattern. New York: Bantam Books.

Holden, Arun V., ed. 1986 Chaos. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Holland, John H. 1992 Adaptation in natural and artificial systems. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Holland, John H. 1995 Hidden order: how adaptation builds complexity. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison Wesley.

Holland, John H. 1998 Emergence: from chaos to order. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Holte, John, ed. 1993 Chaos: the new science. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.

Holzmüller, Werner. 1984 Information in biological systems: the role of macromolecules. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Horgan, John. 1996 The end of science: facing the limits of knowledge in the twilight of the scientific age. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Horgan, John. 1999 The undiscovered mind: how the human brain defies replication, medication, and explanation. New York: Free Press.

Hoyle, Fred and Chandra Wickramasinghe. 1978 Lifecloud: the origin of life in the universe. New York: Harper & Row.

Hoyle, Fred and Chandra Wickramasinghe. 1981 Evolution from space: a theory of cosmic creationism. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Hoyle, Fred. 1983 The intelligent universe: a new view of creation and evolution. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Hull, David L. 1988 Science as process: an evolutionary account of the social and conceptual development of science. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Hull, David L. and Michael Ruse, eds. 1998 The philosophy of biology. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Huxley, Julian. 1953 Evolution in action. New York: Harper and Brothers.

Huxley, Julian. 1964 Evolution: the modern synthesis. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Huxley, Julian. 1992 Evolutionary humanism. Buffalo, New York: Prometheus Books.

Infeld, Eryk and George Rowlands. 1990 Nonlinear waves, solitons and chaos. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Jackson, E. Atlee. 1991 Perspectives of nonlinear dynamics. Vols. 1 and 2. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Jacob, François. 1973 The logic of life: a history of heredity. New York: Pantheon Books.

Jacob, François. 1982 The possible and the actual. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Jantsch, Erich. 1975 Design for evolution: self-organization and planning in the life of human systems. New York: George Braziller.

Jantsch, Erich. 1980 The self-organizing universe: scientific and human implications of the emerging paradigm of evolution. New York: Pergamon.

Jastrow, Robert. 1981 The enchanted loom: mind in the universe. New York: Simon and Schuster.

Jencks, Charles. 1997 The architecture of the jumping universe–a polemic: how complexity science is changing architecture and culture. Rev. ed. New York: Academy Editions.

Jensen, Henrik Jeldtoft. 1998 Self-organized criticality: emergent complex behavior in physical and biological systems. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Johnston, Victor S. 1999 Why we feel: the science of human emotions. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.

Joravsky, David. 1970 The Lysenko affair. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Jordan, D.W. and P. Smith. 1987 Nonlinear ordinary differential equations. 2nd ed. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Joseph, Lawrence E. 1990 Gaia: the growth of an idea. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Judson, Horace Freeland. 1979 The eighth day of creation: the makers of the revolution in biology. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Kafatos, Menas and Robert Nadeau. 1990 The conscious universe: part and whole in modern physical theory. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Kampis, George. 1991 Self-modifying systems in biology and cognitive science: a new framework for dynamics, information and complexity. New York: Pergamon Press.

Kapitaniak, Tomasz. 1996 Controlling chaos: theoretical and practical methods in non-linear dynamics. New York: Academic Press.

Kaplan, Daniel and Leon Glass. 1995 Understanding nonlinear dynamics. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Kauffman, Stuart A. 1993 The origins of order: self-organization and selection in evolution. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kauffman, Stuart A. 1995 At home in the universe: the search for the laws of self-organization and complexity. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kauffman, Stuart A. 2000 Investigations. New York: Oxford University Press.

Kaye, Brian. 1993 Chaos & complexity: discovering the surprising patterns of science and technology. New York: VCH Publishers.

Kaye, Howard L. 1997 The social meaning of modern biology: from social Darwinism to sociobiology. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.

Kayzer, Wim. 1997 A glorious accident: understanding our place in the cosmic puzzle. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Keller, Evelyn Fox and Elisabeth A. Lloyd, eds. 1992 Keywords in evolutionary biology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Kellert, Stephen H. 1993 In the wake of chaos: unpredictable order in dynamical systems. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Kelly, Kevin. 1994 Out of control: the new biology of machines, social systems and the economic world. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.

Kelso, J. A. Scott. 1995 Dynamic patterns: the self-organization of brain and behavior. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Khakhina, Liya Nikolaevna. 1992 Concepts of symbiogenesis: a historical and critical study of the research of Russian botanists. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Khalil, Elias L. and Kenneth E. Boulding, eds. 1996 Evolution, order and complexity. New York: Routledge.

Khinchin, A.I. 1957 Mathematical foundations of information theory. New York: Dover.

Kiel, L. Douglas and Euel Elliott, eds. 1996 Chaos theory in the social sciences: foundations and applications. Ann Arbor: University of Michigan Press.

Kim, Jaegwon. 1993 Supervenience and mind: selected philosophical essays. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Kim, Jaegwon. 1998 Philosophy of mind. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Kimura, Motoo. 1994 Population genetics, molecular evolution, and the neutral theory. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Klir, George J. 1991 Facets of systems science. New York: Plenum.

Koestler, Arthur and J.R. Smythies, eds. 1969 Beyond reductionism: new perspectives in the life sciences. Boston: Beacon Press.

Köhler, Wolfgang. 1947 Gestalt psychology: an introduction to new concepts in modern psychology. New York: Liveright.

Kohonen, Teuvo. 1995 Self-organizing maps. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Kondepudi, Dilip and Ilya Prigogine. 1998 Modern thermodynamics: from heat engines to dissipative structures. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Koschmieder, E.L. 1993 Bénard cells and Taylor vortices. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Koza, John R. 1992 Genetic programming: on the programming of computers by means of natural selection. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Koza, John R. 1994 Genetic programming II: automatic discovery of reusable programs. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

von Krogh, Georg and Johan Roos. 1995 Organizational epistemology. New York: St. Martin’s.

Kropotkin, Peter. 1989 Mutual aid: a factor of evolution. New York: Black Rose Books.

Krugman, Paul. 1996 The self-organizing economy. Malden, Massachusetts: Blackwell.

Kutter, G. Siegried. 1987 The universe and life. Boston: Jones and Bartlett Publishers.

Lam, Lui, ed. 1997 Introduction to nonlinear physics. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Lam, Lui. 1998 Nonlinear physics for beginners: fractals, chaos, solitons, pattern formation, cellular automata and complex systems. River Edge, NJ: World Scientific.

Lampton, Christopher. 1992 Science of chaos. New York: Franklin Watts.

Langton, Christopher G., ed. 1989 Artificial life: the proceedings of an interdisciplinary workshop on the synthesis and simulation of living systems held September, 1987 in Los Alamos, New Mexico. Proceedings Volume VI: Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Langton, Christopher G., Charles Taylor, J. Doyne Farmer, and Steen Rasmussen, eds. 1994 Artificial life II: proceedings of the workshop on artificial life held February, 1990 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Proceedings Volume X: Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Langton, Christopher G., ed. 1994 Artificial life III: proceedings of the workshop on artificial life held June, 1992 in Santa Fe, New Mexico. Proceedings Volume XVII: Santa Fe Institute Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Langton, Christopher G. and Katsunori Shimohara, eds. 1997 Artificial life V: proceedings of the fifth international workshop on the synthesis and simulation of living systems. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Langton, Christopher G., ed. 1995 Artificial life: an overview. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Laszlo, Ervin, ed. 1972 The relevance of general systems theory: papers presented to Ludwig von Bertalanffy on his seventieth birthday. New York: George Braziller.

Laszlo, Ervin. 1987 Evolution: the grand synthesis. Boston: Shambhala.

Laszlo, Ervin. 1996 The systems view of the world. Cresskill, New Jersey: Hampton Press.

Lauwerier, Hans. 1991 Fractals: endlessly repeated geometrical figures. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Layzer, David. 1990 Cosmogenesis: the growth of order in the universe. New York: Oxford University Press.

Leff, Harvey S. and Andrew F. Rex, eds. 1990 Maxwell's demon: entropy, information, computing. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Lerner, Daniel. 1963 Parts and wholes. New York: The Free Press of Glencoe.

Lerner, Michael I. 1968 Heredity, evolution and society. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

Levin, Simon A. 1999 Fragile dominion: complexity and the commons. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.

Levins, Richard and Richard Lewontin. 1985 The dialectical biologist. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Levy, Steven. 1992 Artificial life: a report from the frontier where computers meet biology. New York: Vintage Books.

Lewes, George Henry Lewes. 1880 Problems of life and mind. Third Series: Volume II. Boston: Houghton, Osgood and Company.

Lewes, George Henry Lewes. 1875 Problems of life and mind. First Series: Volume II. Boston: James R. Osgood and Company.

Lewin, Roger. 1992 Complexity: life at the edge of chaos. New York: Macmillan Publishing.

Lewontin, R.C. 1991 Biology as ideology: the doctrine of DNA. New York: Harper Collins.

Lichtenberg, A.J. and M.A. Lieberman. 1992 Regular and chaotic dynamics. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Lieberman, Philip. 1991 Uniquely human: the evolution of speech, thought, and selfless behavior. Cambridge: Harvard University Press.

Liebovitch, Larry S. 1998 Fractals and chaos simplified for the life sciences. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lloyd Morgan, C. 1923 Emergent evolution. New York: Henry Holt.

Lloyd Morgan, C. 1926 Life, mind, and spirit. London: Williams and Norgate.

Lloyd Morgan, C. 1930 Mind at the crossways. New York: Henry Holt.

Lockwood, Michael. 1989 Mind brain and the quantum: the compound ‘I’. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell.

Loeb, Jacques. 1964 The mechanistic conception of life. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Loewenstein, Werner R. 1999 The touchstone of life: molecular information, cell communication, and the foundations of life. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lorenz, Edward. 1993 The essence of chaos. Seattle: University of Washington Press.

Lorenz, Konrad 1963 On aggression. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Lorenz, Konrad. 1965 King Solomon's ring: new light on animal ways. London: Methuen.

Lorenz, Konrad. 1973 Behind the mirror: a search for a natural history of human knowledge. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Lorenz, Konrad 1988 Here am I–where are you? The behavior of the greylag goose. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Lotman, Yuri M. 1990 Universe of the mind: a semiotic theory of culture. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.

Lovelock, James. 1988 The ages of Gaia: a biography of our living earth. New York: W.W. Norton.

Lovelock, James. 1991 Healing Gaia: practical medicine for the planet. New York: Harmony Books.

Lovelock, James. 1995 Gaia: a new look at life on earth. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lovelock, James. 2000 Gaia: the practical science of planetary medicine. New York: Oxford University Press.

Lynch, Aaron. 1996 Thought contagion: how belief spreads through society. New York: Basic Books.

Macy, Joanna. 1991 Mutual causality in Buddhism and general systems theory: the Dharma of natural systems. Albany: State University of New York Press.

Madan, Rabinder N., ed. 1993 Chua’s circuit: a paradigm for chaos. River Edge, New Jersey: World Scientific.

Maes, Pattie, ed. 1990 Designing autonomous agents: theory and practice from biology to engineering and back. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Mainzer, Klaus. 1994 Thinking in complexity: the complex dynamics of matter, mind, and mankind. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Malthus, Thomas. 1993 An essay on the principle of population. New York: Oxford University Press.

Mandelbrot, Benoit B. 1977 Fractals: form, chance, and dimension. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

Mandelbrot, Benoit B. 1977 The fractal geometry of nature. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Margulis, Lynn and Dorion Sagan. 1986 Origins of sex: three billion years of genetic recombination. New Haven, Connecticut: Yale University Press.

Margulis, Lynn and Dorion Sagan. 1986 Microcosmos: four billion years of evolution from our microbial ancestors. Berkeley: University of California Press.

Margulis, Lynn. 1981 Symbiosis in cell evolution: microbial communities in the archean and proterozoic eons. 2nd ed. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Margulis, Lynn and Dorion Sagan. 1995 What is life? New York: Simon & Schuster.

Margulis, Lynn and Dorion Sagan. 1997 What is sex? New York: Simon & Schuster.

Margulis, Lynn and Dorion Sagan. 1997 Slanted truths: essays on Gaia, symbiosis, and evolution. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Margulis, Lynn and Katherine V. Schwartz. 1998 Five kingdoms: an illustrated guide to the phyla of life on earth. 3rd ed. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Margulis, Lynn. 1998 Symbiotic planet. New York: Perseus.

Maturana, Humberto R. and Francisco J. Varela. 1980 Autopoiesis and cognition: the realization of the living. Boston: D. Reidel.

Maturana, Humberto R. and Francisco J. Varela. 1987 The tree of knowledge: the biological roots of human understanding. Boston: Shambhala.

Maurer, Brian A. 1999 Untangling ecological complexity: the macroscopic perspective. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

May, Robert M. 1974 Stability and complexity in model ecosystems. 2nd ed. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Maynard Smith, John. 1958 The theory of evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Maynard Smith, John, ed. 1982 Evolution now: a century after Darwin. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

Maynard Smith, John 1982 Evolution and the theory of games. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Maynard Smith, John. 1989 Evolutionary genetics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Maynard Smith, John and Eörs Szathmáry. 1995 The major transitions in evolution. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Mayr, Ernst. 1976 Evolution and the diversity of life: selected essays. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Mayr, Ernst. 1982 The growth of biological thought: diversity, evolution, and inheritance. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Mayr, Ernst 1982 Systematics and the origin of species. New York: Columbia University Press.

Mayr, Ernst. 1988 Toward a new philosophy of biology: observations of an evolutionist. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Mayr, Ernst. 1991 One long argument: Charles Darwin and the genesis of modern evolutionary thought. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Mayr, Ernst. 1997 This is biology: the science of the living world. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Mayr, Ernst and William B. Provine, eds. 1998 The evolutionary synthesis: perspectives on the unification of biology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Mazlish, Bruce. 1993 The fourth discontinuity: the co-evolution of humans and machines. New Haven: Yale University Press.

McCauley, Joseph L. 1993 Chaos, dynamics, and fractals: an algorithmic approach to deterministic chaos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

McClelland, James L., David E. Rumelhart and the PDP Research Group. 1986 Parallel distributed processing: explorations in the microstructure of cognition. Vol. 2: Psychological and biological models. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. (See David E. Rumelhart listing for Vol. 1.)

McCulloch, Warren S. 1988 Embodiments of mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

McDougall, William. 1934 Modern materialism and emergent evolution. London: Methuen.

McFadden, Johnjoe. 2000 Quantum evolution: the new science of life. New York: W.W. Norton.

McGinn, Colin. 1999 The mysterious flame: conscious minds in a material world. New York: Basic Books.

McGinn, Colin. 1996 The character of mind: an introduction to the philosophy of mind. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

McGuire, Michael. 1991 An eye for fractals: a graphic/photographic essay. New York: Addison-Wesley.

McNamara, Kenneth J. 1997 Shapes of time: the evolution of growth and development. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press.

Meinhardt, Hans. 1995 The algorithmic beauty of sea shells. New York: Springer.

de la Mettrie, Julien Offray. 1961 Man as machine. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court.

Méró, László. 1998 Moral calculations: game theory, logic, and human frailty. New York: Copernicus.

Merry, Uri. 1995 Coping with uncertainty: insights from the new sciences of chaos, self-organization, and complexity. Westport, Connecticut: Praeger.

Mesarovic, Mihajlo D., ed. 1964 Views on general systems theory: proceedings of the second systems symposium at Case Institute of Technology. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Meyer, Jean-Arcady, Herbert L. Roitblat, and Stewart W. Wilson, eds. 1993 From animals to animats 2. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Michel, George F. and Celia L. Moore. 1999 Developmental psychobiology: an interdisciplinary science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Mikhailov, A.S. 1994 Foundations of synergetics I: distributed active systems. 2nd ed. New York, Springer-Verlag.

Mikhailov, A.S. 1996 Foundations of synergetics II: chaos and noise. 2nd rev. ed. New York, Springer-Verlag.

Milburn, Gerard J. 1998 The Feynman processor: quantum entanglement and the computing revolution. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.

Miller, James Grier. 1995 Living systems. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado.

Milsum, John H. 1966 Biological control systems analysis. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Mingers, John. 1995 Self-producing systems: implications and applications of autopoiesis. New York: Plenum Press.

Minorsky, Nicholas. 1962 Nonlinear oscillations. Malabar, Florida: Robert K. Krieger Publishing.

Minsky, Marvin L. and Seymour A. Papert. 1988 Perceptrons: an introduction to computational geometry. Expanded ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Minsky, Marvin. 1985 The society of mind. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Mitchell, Melanie. 1996 An introduction to genetic algorithms. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Monod, Jacques. 1971 Chance and necessity. New York: Vintage Books.

Moon, Francis C. 1987 Chaotic vibrations: an introduction for applied scientists and engineers. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Moon, Francis C. 1992 Chaotic and fractal dynamics: an introduction for applied scientists and engineers. New York: Wiley-Interscience.

Moore, John A. 1993 Science as a way of knowing: the foundations of modern biology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Moravec, Hans. 1988 Mind children: the future of robot and human intelligence. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Moravec, Hans. 1999 Robot: mere machines to transcendent mind. New York: Oxford University Press.

Morgan, Thomas Hunt. 1925 Evolution and genetics. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Morowitz, Harold J. 1963 Life and the physical sciences. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston.

Morowitz, Harold J. 1970 Entropy for biologists: an introduction to thermodynamics. New York: Academic Press.

Morowitz, Harold J. 1979 The wine of life and other essays on societies, energy, and living things. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Morowitz, Harold J. 1979 Energy flow in biology: biological organization as a problem in thermal physics. Woodbridge, Connecticut: Ox Bow Press.

Morowitz, Harold J. 1985 Mayonnaise and the origin of life: thoughts of minds and molecules. Woodbridge, Connecticut: Ox Bow Press.

Morowitz, Harold J. 1987 Cosmic joy and local pain: musings of a mystic scientist. New York: Charles Scribner’s Sons.

Morowitz, Harold J. 1992 Beginnings of cellular life: metabolism recapitulates biogenesis. New Haven: Yale University Press.

Morowitz, Harold J. 1993 Entropy and the magic flute. New York: Oxford University Press.

Morris, Richard. 1999 Artificial worlds: computers, complexity, and the riddle of life. New York: Plenum Trade.

Müller, B., J. Reinhardt and M.T. Strickland. 1995 Neural networks: an introduction. 2nd ed. New York, Springer-Verlag.

Mullin, Tom, ed. 1993 The nature of chaos. New York: Oxford University Press.

Munz, Peter. 1993 Philosophical Darwinism: on the origin of knowledge by means of natural selection. London: Routledge.

Murphy, Michael P. and Luke A.J. O’Neill, eds. 1995 What is life? The next fifty years: speculations on the future of biology. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Murray, J.D. 1993 Mathematical biology. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Nadeau, Robert L. 1991 Mind, machines, and human consciousness. Chicago: Contemporary Books.

Nadeau, Robert and Menas Kafatos. 1999 The non-local universe: the new physics and matters of the mind. New York: Oxford University Press.

Narby, Jeremy. 1998 The cosmic serpent: DNA and the origins of knowledge. New York: Putnam.

Nayfeh, Ali Hasan and Balakumar Balachandran. 1995 Applied nonlinear dynamics: analytical, computational, and experimental methods. New York: Wiley-Interscience.

Needham, Joseph. 1936 Order and life. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Nicolis, Grégoire and Ilya Prigogine. 1977 Self-organization in nonequilibrium systems: from dissipative structures to order through fluctuations. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Nicolis, Grégoire and Ilya Prigogine. 1989 Exploring complexity: an introduction. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Nicolis, Grégoire. 1995 Introduction to nonlinear science. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Nisbett, Alec. 1976 Konrad Lorenz. New York: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich.

Nolfi, Stefano and Dario Floreano. 2000 Evolutionary robotics: the biology, intelligence, and technology of self-organizing machines. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Nørretranders, Tor. 1998 The user illusion: cutting consciousness down to size. New York: Viking.

Nusse, Helena E. and James A. Yorke. 1998 Dynamics: numerical explorations. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Odum, Howard T. 1994 Ecological and general systems: an introduction to systems ecology. Rev. ed. Niwot, Colorado: University Press of Colorado.

Ogorzalek, Maciej J. 1997 Chaos and complexity in nonlinear electronic circuits. Singapore: World Scientific Publishing.

O’Hear, Anthony. 1997 Beyond evolution: human nature and the limits of evolutionary explanation. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Olby, Robert C. 1966 Origins of Mendelism. New York: Schocken Books.

Oparin, A. I. 1953 The origin of life. New York: Dover.

Orgel, L. E. 1973 The origins of life: molecules and natural selection. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Ormerod, Paul. 1998 Butterfly economics: a new general theory of social and economic behavior. New York: Pantheon.

Ortoleva, Peter J. 1994 Geochemical self-organization. New York: Oxford University Press.

Ott, Edward. 1993 Chaos in dynamical systems. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ott, Edward, Tim Sauer and James A. Yorke. 1994 Coping with chaos: analysis of chaotic data and the exploitation of chaotic systems. New York: Wiley Interscience.

Overman, Dean L. 1997 A case against accident and self-organization. New York: Rowman & Littlefield.

Oyama, Susan. 2000 Evolution's eye: a systems view of the biology-culture divide. Durham: Duke University Press.

Pagels, Heinz R. 1988 The dreams of reason: the computer and the rise of the sciences of complexity. New York: Bantam Books.

Palombo, Stanley R. 1999 The emergent ego: complexity and coevolution in the psychoanalytic process. Madison, Connecticut: International Universities Press.

Papert, Seymour. 1980 Mindstorms: children, computers, and powerful ideas. New York: Basic Books.

Parker, Barry R. 1996 Chaos in the cosmos: the stunning complexity of the universe. New York: Plenum Press.

Parsegian, V.L. 1973 This cybernetic world: of men, machines, and earth systems. New York: Doubleday.

Pattee, Howard H. ed. 1973 Hierarchy theory: the challenge of complex systems. New York: George Braziller.

Peak, David and Michael Frame. 1994 Chaos under control: the art and science of complexity. New York: W. H. Freeman.

Peitgen, Heinz-Otto and P.H. Richter. 1986 The beauty of fractals: images of complex dynamical systems. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Peitgen, Heinz-Otto and Dietmar Saupe. 1988 The science of fractal images. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Peitgen, Heinz-Otto, Hartmut Jürgens and Dietmar Saupe. 1992 Fractals for the classroom. Part One: Introduction to Fractals and Chaos. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Peitgen, Heinz-Otto, Hartmut Jürgens and Dietmar Saupe. 1992 Chaos and fractals: new frontiers of science. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Penfield, Wilder. 1975 The mystery of the mind: a critical study of consciousness and the human brain. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Pennock, Robert T. 1999 Tower of Babel: the evidence against the new creationism. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Penrose, Roger. 1989 The emperor's new mind: concerning computers, minds, and the laws of physics. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Penrose, Roger. 1994 Shadows of the mind: a search for the missing science of consciousness. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Penrose, Roger. 1997 The large, the small and the human mind. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Peretto, Pierre. 1992 An introduction to the modeling of neural networks. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Perry, Nicolette. 1983 Symbiosis: close encounters of the natural kind. Poole-Dorset, UK: Blandford Press.

Peters, Selton L. 1995 Emergent materialism: a proposed solution to the mind/body problem. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.

Peterson, Ivars. 1993 Newton’s clock: chaos in the solar system. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Pettersson, Max. 1996 Complexity and evolution. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Pickover, Clifford A. 1990 Computers, pattern, chaos and beauty: graphics from an unseen world. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Pickover, Clifford A. 1996 Fractal horizons: the future use of fractals. New York: St. Martin's Press.

Pierce, John R. 1980 An introduction to information theory: symbols, signals and noise. 2nd, revised ed. New York: Dover.

Pines, David, ed. 1988 Emerging syntheses in science. Volume I: Santa Fe Studies in the Sciences of Complexity. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Pines, David. 1997 The many-body problem. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Pinker, Steven. 1994 The language instinct: how the mind creates language. New York: Harper Perennial.

Pinker, Steven. 1997 How the mind works. New York: W.W. Norton.

Plotkin, Henry. 1993 Darwin machines and the nature of knowledge. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Plotkin, Henry. 1997 Evolution in mind: an introduction to evolutionary psychology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Ponnamperuma, Cyril and Frederick R. Eirich, eds. 1990 Prebiological self organization of matter. Hampton, Virginia: A. Deepak Publishing.

Popper, Karl R. 1979 Objective knowledge: an evolutionary approach. rev. ed. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Popper, Karl R. and John C. Eccles. 1977 The self and its brain: an argument for interactionism. New York: Routledge.

Popper, Karl R. 1995 A world of propensities. Bristol: Thoemmes Press.

Port, Robert F. and Timothy van Gelder, eds. 1995 Mind as motion: explorations in the dynamics of cognition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Porter, Eliot and J. Gleick. 1990 Nature's chaos. New York: Viking.

Poston, Tim and Ian Stewart. 1978 Catastrophe theory and its applications. Mineola, New York: Dover.

Poundstone, William. 1985 The recursive universe: cosmic complexity and the limits of scientific knowledge. Chicago: Contemporary Books.

Poundstone, William. 1992 Prisoner’s dilemma: John Von Neumann, game theory, and the puzzle of the bomb. New York: Doubleday.

Powers, William T. 1989 Living control systems: selected papers. Gravel Switch, Kentucky: Control Systems Group.

Prata, Stephen. 1993 Artificial life playhouse: evolution at your fingertips. Corte Madera, California: Waite Group Press.

Prigogine, Ilya. 1955 Introduction to thermodynamics of irreversible processes. Springfield, Illinois: Charles C. Thomas Publisher.

Prigogine, Ilya. 1980 From being to becoming: time and complexity in the physical sciences. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Prigogine, Ilya and Isabelle Stengers. 1984 Order out of chaos: man’s new dialogue with nature. New York: Bantam Books.

Prigogine, Ilya with Isabelle Stengers. 1997 The end of certainty: time, chaos, and the new laws of nature. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Prusinkiewicz, Przemyslaw and Arstid Lindenmayer. 1990 The algorithmic beauty of plants. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Prusinkiewicz, Przemyslaw and James Hanan. 1989 Lindenmayer systems, fractals, and plants. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Pullman, Bernard, ed. 1996 The emergence of complexity in mathematics, physics, chemistry, and biology. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Pylyshyn, Zenon. 1984 Computation: toward a foundation for cognitive science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Radnitzky, Gerard and W.W. Bartley, III eds. 1987 Evolutionary epistemology, rationality, and the sociology of knowledge. La Salle, Illinois: Open Court.

Raisbeck, Gordon. 1964 Information theory. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Rapoport, Anatol and Albert M. Chammah with Carol J. Orwant. 1965 Prisoner’s dilemma: a study in conflict and cooperation. Ann Arbor, Michigan: University of Michigan Press.

Rasband, S. Neil. 1990 Chaotic dynamics of nonlinear systems. New York: Wiley Interscience.

Rasch, William and Cary Wolfe, eds. 2000 Observing complexity: systems theory and postmodernity. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Raup, David M. 1991 Extinction: bad genes or bad luck? New York: W. W. Norton.

Reeves, Hubert. 1991 The hour of our delight: cosmic evolution, order, and complexity. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Regis, Ed. 1990 Great mambo chicken and the transhuman condition: science slightly over the edge. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.

Regis, Ed. 1995 Nano. The emerging science of nanotechnology: remaking the world — molecule by molecule. New York: Little, Brown and Company.

Reisberg, Daniel. 1997 Cognition: exploring the science of the mind. New York: W.W. Norton.

Rensberger, Boyce. 1996 Life itself: exploring the realm of the living cell. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rensch, Bernhard. 1971 Biophilosophy. New York: Columbia University Press.

Rescher, Nicholas. 1990 A useful inheritance: evolutionary aspects of the theory of knowledge. Savage, Maryland: Rowman & Littlefield.

Rescher, Nicholas, ed. 1990 Evolution, cognition, and realism: studies in evolutionary epistemology. Lanham, Maryland: University Press of America.

Rescher, Nicholas. 1998 Complexity: a philosophical overview. New Brunswick, New Jersey: Transaction Publishers.

Resnick, Mitchell. 1994 Turtles, termites and traffic jams: explorations in massively parallel microworlds. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Restak, Richard M. 1995 Brainscapes: an introduction to what neuroscience has learned about the structure, function, and abilities of the brain. New York: Hyperion.

Rice, Thomas Jackson. 1997 Joyce, chaos, and complexity. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Richards, Robert J. 1987 Darwin and the emergence of evolutionary theories of mind and behavior. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Ridley, Mark. 1993 The red queen: sex and the evolution of human nature. New York: Penguin Books.

Ridley, Mark. 1996 The origins of virtue: human instincts and the evolution of cooperation. New York: Viking Penguin.

Ridley, Mark. 1996 Evolution. 2nd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Blackwell Science.

Ridley, Mark, ed. 1997 Evolution. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rifken, Jeremy. 1980 Entropy: a new world view. New York: Bantam Books.

Rifken, Jeremy with Nicanor Perlas. 1983 Algeny: a new word—a new world. New York: Penguin Books.

Ripley, B.D. 1996 Pattern recognition and neural networks. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Robertson, Douglas S. 1998 The new renaissance: computers and the next level of civilization. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Roitblat, Herbert L. and Jean-Arcady Meyer, eds. 1995 Comparative approaches to cognitive science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Rose, Frank. 1984 Into the heart of the mind: an American quest for artificial intelligence. New York: Harper & Row.

Rose, Michael. 1998 Darwin's spectre: evolutionary biology in the modern world. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Rose, Steven. 1992 The making of memory: from molecules to mind. New York: Anchor Books Doubleday.

Rose, Steven. 1997 Lifelines: biology beyond determinism. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Rosen, Joe. 1991 The capricious cosmos: universe beyond law. New York: Macmillan.

Rosen, Robert. 1991 Life itself: a comprehensive inquiry into the nature, origin, and fabrication of life. New York: Columbia University Press.

Rosenberg, Alexander. 1985 The structure of biological science. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Rosenblatt, Frank. 1962 Principles of neurodynamics. Washington, D.C.: Spartan Books.

de Rosnay, Joël. 2000 The symbiotic man: a new understanding of the organization of life and a vision of the future. New York: McGraw-Hill.

Rothschild, Michael. 1990 Bionomics: economy as ecosystem. New York: Henry Holt.

Roughgarden, Jonathan. 1998 Primer of ecological theory. Upper Saddle River, New Jersey: Prentice-Hall.

Rowlands, G. 1990 Non-linear phenomena in science and engineering. New York: Ellis Harwood.

Ruelle, David. 1989 Elements of differentiable dynamics and bifurcation theory. New York: Academic Press.

Ruelle, David. 1989 Chaotic evolution and strange attractors: the statistical analysis of time series for deterministic nonlinear systems. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Ruelle, David. 1991 Chance and chaos. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Ruesch, Jurgen and Gregory Bateson. 1987 Communication: the social matrix of psychiatry. New York: W.W. Norton.

Ruhla, Charles. 1992 The physics of chance: from Blaise Pascal to Niels Bohr. Trans. G. Barton. New York: Oxford University Press.

Rumelhart, David E., James L. McClelland, and the PDP Research Group. 1986 Parallel distributed processing. Vol. 1: Foundations. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press. (See James L. McClelland listing for Vol. 2.)

Ruse, Michael. 1979 The Darwinian revolution. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Ruse, Michael. 1985 Sociobiology: sense or nonsense? 2nd ed. Hingham, Massachusetts: D. Reidel Publishing.

Ruse, Michael. 1996 Monad to man: the concept of progress in evolutionary biology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Ruse, Michael. 1998 Taking Darwin seriously: a naturalistic approach to philosophy. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books.

Ruse, Michael, ed. 1998 Philosophy of biology. Amherst, New York: Prometheus Books.

Russell, Robert John, Nancey Murphy and Arthur R. Peacocke, eds. 1997 Chaos and complexity: scientific perspectives on divine action. 2nd ed. Berkeley: Center for Theology and the Natural Sciences.

Ryle, Gilbert. 1949 The concept of mind. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Sagan, Dorion and Lynn Margulis. 1993 Garden of microbial delights: a practical guide to the subvisible world. Dubuque, Iowa: Kendall/Hunt Publishing.

Salthe, Stanley N. 1985 Evolving hierarchical systems: their structure and representation. New York: Columbia University Press.

Salthe, Stanley N. 1993 Development and evolution: complexity and change in biology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Sandefur, James T. 1990 Discrete dynamical systems: theory and applications. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Sapp, Jan. 1994 Evolution by association: a history of symbiosis. New York: Oxford University Press.

Sardar, Ziauddin and Iwona Abrams. 1998 Introducing chaos. New York: Totem Books.

Scheinerman, Edward R. 1996 Invitation to dynamical systems. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Prentice-Hall.

Schelling, Thomas C. 1978 Micromotives and macrobehavior. New York: W.W. Norton.

Schoffeniels, E. 1976 Anti-chance: a reply to Monod's Chance and Necessity. New York: Pergamon Press.

Schrödinger, Erwin. 1967 What is life?: the physical aspect of the living cell, with mind and matter and autobiographical sketches. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Schroeder, Manfred. 1991 Fractals, chaos, power laws: minutes from an infinite paradise. New York: W.H. Freeman.

Schuster, Heinz Georg. 1995 Deterministic chaos: an introduction. 3rd ed. New York: VCH.

Schwartz, Jeffrey H. 1999 Sudden origins: fossils, genes, and the emergence of species. New York: John Wiley and Sons.

Scott, Alwyn C. 1977 Neurophysics. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Scott, Alwyn. 1995 Stairway to the mind: the controversial new science of consciousness. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Searle, John R. 1984 Minds, brains and science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Searle, John R. 1992 The rediscovery of the mind. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Searle, John R. 1998 Mind, language and society: philosophy in the real world. New York: Basic Books.

Sebeok, Thomas A. 1994 Signs: an introduction to semiotics. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.

Sellars, Roy Wood. 1922 Evolutionary naturalism. New York: Russell and Russell.

Sellars, Roy Wood. 1970 Principles of emergent realism: philosophical essays. St. Louis: Warren H. Green.

Serra, Roberto, Massimo Andretta, Mario Compiani, and Gianni Zanarini. 1986 Introduction to the physics of complex systems: the mesoscopic approach to fluctuations, nonlinearity and self-organization. New York: Pergamon Press.

Shannon, Claude E. and Warren Weaver. 1949 The mathematical theory of communication. Urbana: University of Illinois Press.

Shapiro, Robert. 1986 Origins: a skeptic’s guide to the creation of life on earth. New York: Bantam Books.

Shaw, Robert. 1984 The dripping faucet as a model chaotic system. Santa Cruz: Aerial Press.

Sheldrake, Rupert. 1981 A new science of life: the hypothesis of morphic resonance. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press.

Sheldrake, Rupert. 1994 The rebirth of nature: the greening of science and god. Rochester, Vermont: Park Street Press.

Shepherd, Gordon M, ed. 1994 Neurobiology. 3rd ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

Shepherd, Gordon M. 1998 The synaptic organization of the brain. 4th ed. New York: Oxford University Press.

Shepherd, Linda Jean 1993 Lifting the veil: the feminine face of science. Boston: Shambhala.

Sherrington, Sir Charles. 1941 Man on his nature. New York: Macmillan.

Siegfried, Tom. 2000 The bit and the pendulum: from quantum computing to M theory–the new physics of information. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Simon, Herbert A. 1996 The sciences of the artificial. 3rd ed. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Simons, Geoff. 1992 Robots: the quest for living machines. London: Cassell.

Simpson, George Gaylord. 1953 The major features of evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.

Simpson, George Gaylord. 1964 This view of life: the world of an evolutionist. New York: Harcourt, Brace & World.

Simpson, George Gaylord. 1967 The meaning of evolution: a study of the history of life and of its significance for man. New York: Bantam Books.

Simpson, George Gaylord. 1984 Tempo and mode in evolution. New York: Columbia University Press.

Skinner, B.F. 1974 About behaviorism. New York: Random House.

Skyrms, Brian. 1996 Evolution of the social contract. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Skyttner, Lars. 1996 General systems theory: an introduction. London: Macmillan.

Slobodkin, Lawrence B. 1992 Simplicity and complexity in games of the intellect. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Smith, Peter. 1998 Explaining chaos. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Smolin, Lee. 1997 The life of the cosmos. New York: Oxford University Press.

Smuts, Jan Christian. 1961 Holism and evolution. New York: Viking Press.

Smuts, Jan Christian. 1996 Holism and evolution. Highland, New York: Gestalt Journal Press.

Sober, Elliott. 1984 The nature of selection: evolutionary theory in philosophical focus. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.

Sober, Elliott. 1993 Philosophy of biology. Boulder, Colorado: Westview Press.

Sober, Elliott. 1994 Conceptual issues in evolutionary biology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Sober, Elliott and David Sloan Wilson. 1998 Unto others: the evolution and psychology of unselfish behavior. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Solari, H.G., M.A. Natiello and G.B. Mindlin. 1996 Nonlinear dynamics: a two-way trip from physics to math. Bristol, Pennsylvania: IOP Publishing.

Solé, Ricard and Brian Goodwin. 2000 Signs of life: how complexity pervades biology. New York: Basic Books.

Sparrow, Colin. 1982 The Lorenz equations: bifurcations, chaos, and strange attractors. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Spencer-Brown, G. 1979 Laws of form. New York: E.P. Dutton

Squires, Euan. 1990 Conscious mind in the physical world. New York: Adam Hilger.

Srzednicki, Jan T. J., V.F. Rickey, and J. Czelakowski, eds. 1984 Lesniewski's systems: ontology and mereology. Hague: Martinus Nijhoff Publishers.

Stanley, H. Eugene. 1971 Introduction to phase transitions and critical phenomena. New York: Oxford University Press.

Stanley, Steven M. 1981 The new evolutionary timetable: fossils, genes, and the origin of species. New York: Basic Books.

Stauffer, Dietrich and Amnon Aharony. 1998 Introduction to percolation theory. rev. 2nd ed. London: Taylor & Francis.

Stefoff, Rebecca. 1996 Charles Darwin and the evolution revolution. New York: Oxford University Press.

Stein, Wilfrid D. and Francisco J. Varela. 1993 Thinking about biology: an invitation to current theoretical biology. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Stent, Gunther S. 1978 Paradoxes of progress. San Francisco: W.H. Freeman.

Stevens, Richard, Peter Brook, Ken Jackson, and Stuart Arnold. 1998 Systems engineering: coping with complexity. New York: Prentice Hall.

Stewart, Ian. 1987 From here to infinity: a guide to today’s mathematics. New York: Oxford University Press.

Stewart, Ian. 1989 Does God play dice?: the mathematics of chaos. New York: Basil Blackwell, Ltd.

Stewart, Ian and Martin Golubitsky. 1992 Fearful symmetry: is God a geometer? New York: Penguin Books.

Stewart, Ian. 1995 Nature’s numbers: the unreal reality of mathematical imagination. New York: Basic Books.

Stewart, Ian and Jack Cohen. 1997 Figments of reality: the evolution of the curious mind. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Stewart, Ian. 1998 Life’s other secret: the new mathematics of the living world. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Stocum, David L. and Timothy L. Karr, eds. 1990 The cellular and molecular biology of pattern formation. New York: Oxford University Press.

Stoker, J.J. 1950 Nonlinear vibrations in mechanical and electrical systems. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Stonier, Tom. 1990 Information and the internal structure of the universe: an exploration into information physics. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Strickberger, Monroe W. 1996 Evolution. 2nd ed. Sudbury, Massachusetts: Jones and Bartlett.

Strogatz, Steven H. 1994 Nonlinear dynamics and chaos: with applications to physics, biology, chemistry, and engineering. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Swimme, Brian and Thomas Berry. 1994 The universe story: from the primordial flaring forth to the ecozoic era—a celebration of the unfolding of the cosmos. New York: Harper Collins.

Symons, Donald. 1979 The evolution of human sexuality. New York: Oxford University Press.

Tabor, Michael. 1989 Chaos and integrability in nonlinear dynamics: an introduction. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Tainter, Joseph A. 1988 The collapse of complex societies. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Tauber, Alfred I. 1997 The immune self: theory or metaphor? Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Thom, Rene. 1972 Structural stability and morphogenesis: an outline of a general theory of models. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Thompson, D’Arcy Wentworth. 1942 On growth and form: the completely revised edition. New York: Dover.

Thompson, D’Arcy Wentworth. 1961 On growth and form. New York: Cambridge University Press.

Thompson, J.M.T. and H. B. Stewart. 1986 Nonlinear dynamics and chaos. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Thompson, W.I.,ed. 1987 Gaia: way of knowing. Barrington, MA: Lindisfarne Press.

Thompson, Richard L. 1981 Mechanistic and nonmechanistic science: an investigation into the nature of consciousness and form. Los Angeles: Bhaktivedanta Book Trust.

Tinbergen, Niko. 1969 Curious naturalists. Garden City, New York: Anchor Books.

Tinbergen, Niko. 1989 The study of instinct. Oxford: Clarendon Press.

Tobias, Michael, ed. 1988 Deep ecology. San Marco, California: Avant Books.

Toffoli, Tommaso and Norman Margolus. 1987 Cellular automata machines: a new environment for modeling. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Traub, J.F. and A.G. Werschulz. 1998 Complexity and information. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Trefil, James. 1997 Are we unique? A scientist explores the unparalleled intelligence of the human mind. New York: John Wiley & Sons.

Tsonis, Anastasios A. 1992 Chaos: from theory to applications. New York: Plenum Press.

Tufillaro, Nicholas B., Tyler Abbott and Jeremiah Reilly. 1992 An experimental approach to nonlinear dynamics and chaos. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Turchin, V.F. 1977 The phenomenon of science. New York: Columbia University Press.

Turcotte, Donald L. 1992 Fractals and chaos in geology and geophysics. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.

Ulanowicz, Robert E. 1997 Ecology, the ascendant perspective. New York: Columbia University Press.

van der Pol, Balthasar. Bremmer, H. and C.J. Bouwkamp, eds. 1960 Balthasar van der Pol: selected scientific papers. Vols. I and II. Amsterdam: North-Holland.

Van Dyke, Milton. 1982 An album of fluid motion. Stanford, California: Parabolic Press.

Varela, Francisco J., Evan Thompson and Eleanor Rosch. 1991 The embodied mind: cognitive science and human experience. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Varela, Francisco J. and Paul Bourgine, eds. 1992 Toward a practice of autonomous systems: proceedings of the first European conference on artificial life. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Varela, Francisco J. and Jean-Pierre Dupuy, eds. 1992 Understanding origins: contemporary views on the origin of life, mind and society. Boston: Kluwer Academic.

Verhulst, Ferdinand. 2000 Nonlinear differential equations and dynamical systems. 2nd ed. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Vernadsky, Vladimir I. 1998 The biosphere. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Vicsek, Tamás. 1992 Fractal growth phenomena. River Edge, New Jersey: World Scientific.

Vidyasagar, M. 1993 Nonlinear systems analysis. 2nd ed. Englewood Cliffs, New Jersey: Prentice Hall.

Volk, Tyler 1995 Metapatterns: across space, time, and mind. New York: Columbia University Press.

Volk, Tyler. 1998 Gaia’s body: toward a physiology of earth. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Von Neumann, John and Oskar Morgenstern. 1972 Theory of games and economic behavior. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Waddington, C.H. 1961 The nature of life. London: George Allen & Unwin.

Waddington, C.H. ed. 1968 Towards a theoretical biology. 1. Prolegomena. Chicago: Aldine.

Waddington, C.H. ed. 1969 Towards a theoretical biology. 2. Sketches. Chicago: Aldine.

Waddington, C.H. ed. 1970 Towards a theoretical biology. 3. Drafts. Chicago: Aldine.

Waddington, C.H. 1971 Biology, purpose and ethics. Worcester, Massachusetts: Clark University Press.

Waddington, C.H. 1977 Tools for thought: how to understand and apply the latest scientific techniques of problem solving. New York: Basic Books.

Waldrop, M. Mitchell. 1992 Complexity: the emerging science at the edge of order and chaos. New York: Simon & Schuster.

Ward, Mark. 1999 Virtual organisms: the startling world of artificial life New York: St. Martin's Press.

Warren, W. Preston. 1970 Principles of emergent realism: philosophical essays by Roy Wood Sellars. St. Louis: Warren H. Green.

Watson, James D. 1968 The double helix: a personal account of the discovery of the structure of DNA. New York: Mentor.

Waterman, Talbot H. and Harold J. Morowitz, eds. 1965 Theoretical and mathematical biology. New York: Blaisdell.

Watts, Duncan J. 1999 Small worlds: the dynamics of networks between order and randomness. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Weber, Bruce H., David J. Depew, and James D. Smith, eds. 1988 Entropy, information, and evolution: new perspectives on physical and biological evolution. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press

Weisbuch, Gérard. 1991 Complex systems dynamics: and introduction to automata networks. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Weiss, Paul A. 1971 Hierarchically organized systems in theory and practice. New York: Hafner.

Weissert, Thomas P. 1997 The genesis of simulation in dynamics: pursuing the Fermi-Pasta-Ulam problem. New York: Springer-Verlag.

Wesson, Robert. 1991 Beyond natural selection. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

West, Bruce J. and Bill Deering. 1995 The lure of modern science: fractal thinking. River Edge, New Jersey: World Scientific.

Wheatley, Margaret J. 1999 Leadership and the new science: discovering order in a chaotic world. San Francisco: Berrett-Koehler Publishers.

Wheeler, William Morton. 1928 Emergent evolution and the development of societies. New York: W.W. Norton.

White, Michael and John Gribbin. 1995 Darwin: a life in science. New York: Penguin.

Whitfield, Philip. 1993 From so simple a beginning: an illustrated exploration of the 4-billion-year development of life on earth. New York: Macmillan.

Wiener, Norbert. 1954 The human use of human beings: cybernetics and society. New York: Da Capo Press.

Wiener, Norbert. 1961 Cybernetics: or control and communication in the animal and the machine. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Wiener, Norbert. 1964 God and Golem, Inc.: acomment on certain points where cybernetics impinges on religion. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Wiener, Philip P. 1949 Evolution and the founders of pragmatism. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press

Williams, Garnett P. 1997 Chaos theory tamed. Washington, DC: Joseph Henry Press.

Williams, George C. 1996 Adaptation and natural selection: a critique of some current evolutionary thought. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Williams, George C. 1996 Plan and purpose in nature. London: Weidenfeld & Nicholson.

Williams, George C. 1997 The pony fish's glow: and other clues to plan and purpose in nature. New York: Basic Books.

Williams, R.J.P. and J.J.R. Fraústo da Silva. 1996 The natural selection of the chemical elements: the environment and life’s chemistry. Oxford: Oxford University Press.

Wills, Christopher. 1998 Children of Prometheus: the accelerating pace of human evolution. Reading, Massachusetts: Perseus Books.

Wills, Christopher. 2000 The spark of life: Darwin and the primeval soup. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Perseus.

Wilson, Edward O. 1992 The diversity of life. New York: W.W. Norton.

Wilson, Edward O. 1998 Consilience: the unity of knowledge. New York: Alfred A. Knopf.

Wilson, Edward O. 2000 Sociobiology: the new synthesis. Twenty-fifth anniversary edition. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Winfree, Arthur T. 1987 When time breaks down: the three-dimensional dynamics of electrochemical waves and cardiac arrythmias. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

Winfree, Arthur T. 1987 The timing of biological clocks. New York: Scientific American Books.

Winograd, Terry and Fernando Flores. 1986 Understanding computers and cognition: a new foundation for design. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Wolfram, Stephen. 1994 Cellular automata and complexity: collected papers. New York: Addison-Wesley.

Wolpert, Lewis. 1991 The triumph of the embryo. New York: Oxford University Press.

Wolpert, Lewis. 1992 The unnatural nature of science. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press.

Woodger, J.H. 1929 Biological principles: a critical study. London: Routledge and Kegan Paul.

Wright, Robert. 1988 Three scientists and their gods: looking for meaning in an age of information. New York: Times Books.

Wright, Robert. 1994 The moral animal: why we are the way we are: the new science of evolutionary psychology. New York: Pantheon.

Wright, Robert. 2000 Nonzero: the logic of human destiny. New York: Pantheon.

Wuensche, Andrew and Mike Lesser. 2000 The global dynamics of cellular automata: an atlas of basin of attraction fields of one-dimensional cellular automata. 2nd ed. Santa Fe, New Mexico: Discrete Dynamics.

Wuketits, Franz M. 1990 Evolutionary epistemology and its implication for humankind. Albany, New York: State University of New York Press.

Yates, F. Eugene. 1987 Self-organizing systems: the emergence of order. New York: Plenum.

Yolton, John W. 1983 Thinking matter: materialism in eighteenth-century Britain. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.

Youngblood, Mark D. 1997 Life at the edge of chaos: creating the quantum organization. Dallas: Perceval Publishing.

Yovits, Marshall C. and Scott Cameron, eds. 1960 Self-organizing systems. New York: Pergamon Press.

Yovits, Marshall C., George T. Jacobi and Gordon D. Goldstein, eds. 1962 Self-organizing systems 1962. Washington, DC: Spartan Books.

Zeeman, E.C., ed. 1977 Catastrophe theory: selected papers 1972 - 1977. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.

Zimmer, Carl. 1998 At water's edge: macroevolution and the transformation of life. New York: Free Press.

Zipf, George Kingsley. 1965 The psycho-biology of language: an introduction to dynamic philology. Cambridge, Massachusetts: MIT Press.

Zurek, Wojciech H., ed. 1990 Complexity, entropy and the physics of information. Reading, Massachusetts: Addison-Wesley.