âÇåèÓ ÙÑÈêÅæÌäêÒê Arabic-English Glossary Ã ÃîÈ Ì® ÂÈÇÁ father 19 ÇðÈæ È æ see ÊîÃîËàñîÑî Èðà ¯ êîÊîÃîËàñîÑ ¨ÇäÊîÃîËàñïÑ© to be influenced by 19 ÇäÂËÇÑ antiquities, ancient monuments 11 ÇðÓòÊîÃòÌîÑî ¯ êîÓòÊîÃòÌðÑ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðÆÌÇÑ© to rent 14 ÅêÌÇÑ Ì® ÅêÌÇÑÇÊ rent 14 ÃîÍîÏ one of (m.) 18 äÇ ÃîÍÏ ¨åðæ© no one, none (of) 11 ÅÍÏé one of (f.) 18 ÇäÃîÍîÏ Sunday 6 ÃîÍîÏî ÙîÔîÑ eleven 8 ÃîÎîÐî ¯ êîÃòÎïÐ ¨ÇäÃîÎòÐ© to take 12 ÃïÎðÐî it was taken (passive) 20 ÊîÃîÎîñÑî ¯ êîÊîÃîÎñîÑ ¨ÇäÊîÃîÎñïÑ© to be late, fall behind 8 ÃîÎêÑëÇ finally, at last 13 ÂÎîÑ Ì® ÂÎîÑèæ other (m.) 9 ÃïïÎòÑé Ì® ÃïÎòÑîêÇÊ other (f.) 9 ÂÎðÑ Ì® ÂÎðÑèæ last 12 åïÊîÃîÎñðÑ Ì® åïÊîÃîÎñðÑèæ late 10 ÃîÎ Ì® ÅÎòèÉ brother 4 ÃïÎòÊ Ì® ÃîÎîèÇÊ sister 4 ÃîÏîÈ Ì® ÂÏÇÈ literature 1 ÅÐò because, since 13 ÅÐÇ if 8 ÇäÊñÇÑêÎ history 2 ÊÇÑêÎ Ì® ÊîèÇÑêÎ date (chronological) 20 ÇäÃïÑòÏïæñ Jordan 1 ÃîÑïÒñ rice 6 åïÄîÓîñÓÉ Ì® åïÄîÓîñÓÇÊ foundation 13 ÃïÓòÊÇÐ Ì® ÃîÓÇÊðÐÉ professor (m.) U-4 ÃïÓòÊÇÐÉ Ì® ÃïÓòÊÇÐÇÊ professor (f.) U-4 ÃïÓòÑÉ Ì® ÃïÓîÑ family 2 ÅÓÑÇÆêä Israel U-9 ÃîÕòä Ì® ÃïÕèä descent, origin 5 åðæò ÃîÕòä ®®® of __ descent, origin 5 Ãîãàîäî ¯ êîÃîãàïä ¨ÇäÃîãàòä© to eat 9 ÅäÇñ except 9 ÇäàñîÐê Ì® ÇäàñîÐêæî which (m.) 15 ÇääàñîÐÇæð ¯ ÇääàñîÐîêòæð which (m., dual) 18 ÇäàñîÊê Ì® ÇääñèÇÊê ¯ ÇääÇñÊê which (f.) 15 ÇääàñîÊÇæð ¯ ÇääàñîÊîàêòæð which (f., dual) 18 Ãîäòá Ì® ÂäÇá ¬ Ãïäèá thousand 20 Çääñà§àç God (sometimes used alone as expression of delight) U-6 ÇäÍîåòÏï äðäñà§àç Thanks be to God U-7 Çääñà§àç êîÑòÍîåïàçÇ May God have mercy on her (=Rest her soul) 7 ÈðÓòåð Çääñà§àç In the name of God (said when beginning something) U-6 Åæò ÔÇÁî Çääñà§àç God willing U-6 äÇ Åäçî ÅäÇ Çääà§àç There is no God but God (said when hearing bad news) U-6 åÇ ÔÇÁî Çääñà§àç Whatever God intends (said when praising someone) U-6 Åäé to, toward 2 Ãïåñ Ì® ÃïåñîçÇÊ mother 8 ÇäÃïåîå ÇäåïÊñîÍðÏÉ United Nations 1 ÃîåÇåî in front of, before (spatial) 13 ÃîåñÇ®®® áîà ®®® as for... 9 ÇäÅåÇÑÇÊ ÇäÙîÑîÈðêñÉ ÇäåïÊñîÍðÏÉ United Arab Emirates 1 ÃîåòÓð yesterday 7 Ãîæò « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåæÕèÈ to (verb nominalizer) 8 ÃäÇñ ¨Ãîæò « äÇ© not to 13 Ãîæñ that (after a verb) 13 Åæ if 15 ÃîæÇ I U-7 ÃîæòÊî you (m.) U-7 ÃîæòÊð you (f.) U-7 ÃîæòÊïå you (pl.) 2 ÃîæÊïåÇ you (dual) 15 ÃîæòÊïæñ you (f., pl.) 19 ÇäåïÄîæñîË feminine 1 ÅæòÌäêÒê ¨ÅæãäêÒê© Ì® ÅæòÌäêÒ ¨ÅæãäêÒ© English 1 ÂæðÓÉ Ì® ÂæÓÇÊ Miss U-4 ÅæòÓÇæ Ì® æÇÓ human being (note: pl.= people) 20 æÇÓ people (collective) 11 ÇðÓòÊîÃòæîáî ¯ êîÓòÊîÃòæðá ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðÆòæÇá© to resume 19 Ãîèò or 9 ÃèÊèÈêÓ bus U-5 Ãîèîñä Ì® Ãïèîä ¯ ÃîèÇÆðàä first (m.) 4 Ãïèäé Ì® ÃèäîêÇÊ first (f.) 7 ÇäÂæ now 3 ÂêÉ Ì® ÂêÇÊ verse (of the Quran) 17 Ãîêò i.e. 16 Ãîêñ ®®®¿ which...? 6 Ãêñ ¯ ÃêñÉ any 15 ÅêÑÇæ Iran U-9 ÃîêòÖàëÇ also 2 Ãîêòæî ¿ where? 1 È Èðà with, by (things) U-10 ÈîÍòÑ Ì® ÈàðÍÇÑ¯ÈïÍèÑ sea 15 ÇäÈîÍòÑîêòæ Bahrain 1 ÈîÏîÃî ¯ êîÈòÏîÃ ¨ÇäÈîÏòÁ© to begin 9 ÇðÈòÊðÏÇÆê primary 4 ÇäåïÈòÊîÏîÃ subject of a nominal clause 2 ÊîÈÇÏîäî ¯ êîÊîÈÇÏîä ¨ÇäÊñîÈÇÏïä© to exchange 11 ÈîÏäÉ Ì® ÈîÏîäÇÊ suit 19 ÈîÏêæ fat 18 êîÈòÏè Ãîæîñ it appears, seems that (impersonal) 17 ÈðÏèæ Ïèæ see ÈîÑòÏ cold (e.g.: I have a __ ) U-7 ÈÇÑðÏ cold (e.g.: __ weather) 5 ÈîÑòÏÇæ Ì® ÈîÑòÏÇæèæ cold (e.g.: I feel __ ) U-7 ÈîÑêÏ mail, post 18 ÈîÑòæÇåîÌ Ì® ÈîÑÇåðÌ program 2 åïÈÇÑÇÉ Ì® åïÈÇÑîêÇÊ game, match 10 ÈîÕîàä onions 6 Èð×ÇâÉ Ì® Èð×ÇâÇÊ ticket, card 18 Èî×æ Ì® Èï×èæ belly, stomach 18 ÈîÙòÏî after 8 ÈîÙòÏî ÇäØñïçòÑ afternoon 9 ÈîÙêÏ ¨Ùæ© far, distant (from) U-6 ÈîÙòÖ some of 9 Èîâðêî ¯ êîÈòâé ¨ÇäÈîâÇÁ© to remain 12 ÈîâðêñÉ the rest, remainder of 17 ÈîãÇäèÑòêèÓ bachelor's degree 2 ÈîäîÏ Ì® ÈðäÇÏ¯ÈïäÏÇæ country 2 Èïæñêñ brown 18 Èîæò×îäèæ Ì® Èîæò×îäèæÇÊ (a pair of) pants 19 ÈîæîáòÓîÌðêñ purple 18 ÇðÈòæ Ì® ÃîÈòæÇÁ son 3 ÇðÈæ ÎÇä ¯É Ì® ÃîÈòæÇÁ ÎÇä ¯É cousin (m., maternal) 3 ÇðÈæ Ùîåñ ¯É Ì® ÃîÈòæÇÁ Ùîåñ ¯É cousin (m., paternal) 3 ÈðæòÊ Ì® ÈîæÇÊ daughter, girl U-8 ÈðæòÊ ÎÇä ¯É Ì® ÈîæÇÊ ÎÇä ¯É cousin (f., maternal) 3 ÈðæòÊ Ùîåñ ¯É Ì® ÈîæÇÊ Ùîåñ ¯É cousin (f., paternal) 3 ÈðæÇêîÉ Ì® ÈàðæÇêÇÊ building U-7 ÈÇÈ Ì® ÃîÈòèÇÈ door U-1 ÈîèñÇÈ doorman 16 ÈîêòÊ Ì® ÈïêèÊ house U-5 ÃîÈòêîÖ Ì® ÈêÖ white (m.) 18 ÈîêòÖÇÁ Ì® ÈêÖÇèÇÊ white (f.) 18 äðàäòÈîêòÙ for sale 14 Èîêòæî between 14 Ê ÇäÊðñÌÇÑÉ commerce, trade 6 ÊîÍòÊ below 14 åîÊàòÍîá Ì® åîÊÇÍðá museum 12 ÊîÑòÌîåÉ translation 2 åïÊîÑòÌðå Ì® åïÊîÑòÌðåèæ translator 2 ÊîÑîãî ¯ êîÊòÑïã ¨ÇäÊñîÑòã© to leave (something) 14 ÊïÑãðàêñÇ Turkey U-9 ÊðÓòÙÉ nine U-8 ÊðÓòÙèæ ¯ ÊðÓòÙêæ ninety 8 ÊîÙòÈÇæ Ì® ÊîÙòÈÇæèæ tired U-7 Êðäòãî ¨åÐãàñÑº Ð§äðã© that (demonstrative pronoun) (f.) 6 Êîàåñî ¯ êîÊðåñ « ÇäåÕÏÑ to be completed (subject expressed by maSdar) 20 Êîåñî ÊîÑòÊêÈï ãàïäñð ÔîêòÁ everything has been arranged 20 ÊèæðÓ Tunisia or (the City of Tunis ) 1 Ë ÇäËàñîâÇáÉ culture U-10 ËàïäËò one third 9 ËîäÇËÉ three U-8 ËÇäðË third 4 ËîäÇËèæ ¯ ËîäÇËêæ thirty 8 ÇäËàñïàäÇËÇÁ Tuesday 6 ËîäòÌ snow, ice 5 åïËàòäðÌ snowy 5 Ëàïåîñ then 9 ËàîåÇæðêÉ eight U-8 ËàîåÇæèæ ¯ ËîåÇæêæ eighty 8 ÇðËàòæÇæ ¯ ÇðËàòæîêòæ two U-8 ÇäÅËàòæîêòæ Monday 6 ËÇæí ¨ÇäËñÇæê© second 4 ËÇæîèêñÉ secondary 7 ÇäËîÇæîèðêñÉ ÇäÙÇåñîÉ Baccalaureate 7 ÇäåïËîæñé the dual 7, 15, 18 Ëèå garlic 6 Ì ÌîÏñ Ì® ÌïÏèÏ ¯ ÃîÌÏÇÏ grandfather 4 ÌîÏñÉ Ì® ÌîÏñÇÊ grandmother 4 ÌðÏñ ëÇ very 5 ÌîÏêÏ Ì® ÌïÏïÏ new U-5 ÌîÐÑ Ì® ÌïÐèÑ root 8 ÇäåîÌòÑèÑ genitive case (nouns) 16 ÊîÌòÑðÈÉ Ì® ÊîÌÇÑðÈ experience 11 ÌîÑêÏÉ Ì® ÌîÑÇÆðÏ newspaper 9 ÌîÑîé ¯ êîÌòÑê ¨ÇäÌîÑê© to run; go running 8 ÌïÒòÁ Ì® ÃîÌòÒÇÁ part of 18 ÌîÒêÑÉ Ì® ÌïÒïÑ island 14 ÇäÌîÒÇÆðÑ Algeria 1 ÇäåîÌÒèå jussive mood (verbs) 13 ÌðÓå Ì® ÃîÌÓÇå body 18 åîÌîäñÉ Ì® åîÌîäÇñÊ magazine, journal 13 ÌîäÇñÈêñÉ traditional gown-like garment worn by both men and women 19 ÌîäîÓî ¯ êîÌòäðÓ ¨ÇäÌïäèÓ© to sit 9 ÌîäòÓÉ Ì® ÌîäòÓÇÊ gathering 10 ÇðÌòÊîåîÙî ¯ êîÌòÊîåðÙ ¨ÇäÇðÌòÊðåÇÙ© to convene, gather 17 ÇäÌîåÙ plural 2 ÇäÌïåòÙÉ Friday 6 ÌîåêÙëÇ together (i.e.: altogether, all of them) 12 ÌÇåðÙ Ì® ÌîèÇåðÙ mosque 10 ÌÇåðÙÉ Ì® ÌÇåðÙÇÊ university 1 åîÌòåèÙÉ Ì® åîÌòåèÙÇÊ group 15 ÌïåòäÉ Ì® Ìïåîä sentence 1 Ìîåêä beautiful U-8 ÌîæèÈ south 15 ÈðÌÇæðÈ next to 14 ÃîÌòæîÈêñ Ì® ÃîÌÇæðÈ foreign, foreigner 13 ÌðæòÓðêñÉ Ì® ÌðæòÓðêñÇÊ nationality 2 Ìîèñ Ì® ÃîÌòèÇÁ weather 5 ÌîêðñÏ Ì® ÌîêñðÏèæ ¯ ÌðêÇÏ good 8 ÌîèÇÒ ÓîáîÑ Ì® ÌîèÇÒÇÊ ÓîáîÑ passport 20 ÅÌÇÒÉ Ì® ÅÌÇÒÇÊ vacation, leave (of absence) 12 ÌÇÆðÒÉ Ì® ÌîèÇÆðÒ prize 19 ÌîèòÙÇæ Ì® ÌîèòÙÇæèæ hungry U-7 ÌÇÁî ¯ êîÌêÁ ¨ÇäåîÌêÁ© to come 10 ÌîêòÔ Ì® ÌïêèÔ army 3 Í ÃîÍîÈñ ¯ êïÍðÈñ ¨ÇäÍïÈñ© to love 5 ÍîÊñé « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåæÕèÈ so as to 19 ÍîÊñîé until (preposition) 17 ÇäÍîÌñ the main pilgrimage to Mecca 7 ÇäÍÇÌñ pilgrim (spec.: one who has done the main pilgrimage to Mecca) 7 ÈðÍÇÌÉ Åäé in need of 7 ÍîÏñîÏî ¯ êïÍîÏñðÏ ¨ÇäÊîñÍòÏêÏ© to determine, set (e.g.: __ a curfew) 15 ÍîÏîËî ¯ êîÍòÏïË ¨ÇäÍïÏèË© to happen 14 ÊîÍîÏñîËî Ùîæ¯ êîÊîÍîÏñîË Ùîæ ¨ÇäÊîÍîÏñïË© to talk, speak about 20 ÍÇÏðË Ì® ÍîèÇÏðË accident 7 ÍîÏêË Ì® ÃîÍÇÏêË Hadith (sayings and deeds of the Prophet) 17 åïÍÇÏîËÉ conversation 1 ÍîÏêâÉ Ì® ÍîÏÇÆðâ garden, park 14 ÍðÐÇÁ Ì® ÃîÍòÐðêÉ (pair of) shoes 19 ÍÇÑñ hot (e.g.: __ weather) 5 ¢ÍîÑñÇæ¢ Ì® ¢ÍîÑñÇæêæ¢ hot (e.g.: I feel __ ) U-7 ÍîÑîå wife 7 ÍîÑÇå shame (on you; lit.: not legal) 12 ÍïÑñðêñÉ Ì® ÍïÑñðêñÇÊ freedom 15 ÍîÓîÈî ¯ êîÍòÓïÈ ¨ÇäÍðÓÇÈ© to calculate 20 ÃîÍòÓîæ®®® the best... 5 ÍîÕîäî Ùäé¯ êîÍòÕïä ¨ÇäÍïÕèä© to get, obtain 6 ÍîÖîÑî Åäé¯êîÍòÖïÑ ¨ÇäÍïÖèÑ © to come to, attend 13 ÍîÖòÑðÊîã you (formal, m.) U-4 ÍîÖòÑðÊðã you (formal, f.) U-4 åïÍÇÖîÑÉ Ì® åïÍÇÖîÑÇÊ lecture 6 ÍîáðØî ¯ êîÍòáîØ ¨ÇäÍðáòØ© to memorize 4 åïÍÇáîØÉ Ì® åïÍÇáîØÇÊ province 20 Íîãîåî ¯ êîÍãïå ¨ÇäÍïãå© to rule 20 ÍïãèåÉ Ì® ÍïãèåÇÊ government 20 ÇäÍïâèâ law 3 áê ÇäÍîâêâÉ actually 3 Íîâêâðêñ real, actual 18 åîÍîäñ Ì® åîÍîäÇñÊ place 18 ÍîäêÈ ¨äîÈîæ© milk U-7 Íîäîåî Èðà¯ êîÍòäïå Èðà ¨ÇäÍïäå© to dream of 20 Íïäòå Ì® ÃîÍòäÇå dream 18 åÇ ÃîÍòäé®®®¡ how beautiful is...! 20 ÍîåñÇå Ì® ÍîåñÇåÇÊ bathroom 10 ÍîåñÇå ÓðÈÇÍÉ swimming pool 14 ÃîÍòåîÑ ¨åÄæñËº ÍîåòÑÇÁ© red 18 Íîåîäî ¯ êîÍòåðä ¨ÇäÍîåòä© carry 20 åïÍÇåí ¯ ÇäåïÍÇåê Ì® åïÍÇåèæ lawyer 13 ÇðÍòÊÇÌî Åäé¯ êîÍòÊÇÌ ¨ÇäÇðÍòÊðêÇÌ© to need, be in need of 13 ÍÇÒî Ùäé ¯ êîÍèÒ ¨ÇäÍðêÇÒÉ© to win (e.g.: __ a prize) 19 ÇäÍÇäÉ ÇäÇðÌòÊðåÇÙêÉ social (i.e.: marital) status 18 ÍîèÇäê roughly, around 9 ÇäÍîêÇÉ life 12 ÍîêòËï where (not a question; also, "in which") 2 ÃîÍòêÇæëÇ sometimes 5 Î ÎîÈîÑ Ì® ÃîÎòÈÇÑ news 9 ÎîÈîÑ predicate of a nominal clause 2 ÎðÈòÑÉ Ì® ÎðÈòÑÇÊ experience 13 ÎïÈòÒ bread U-7 ÇäÎîÌîä shyness, abashment 11 ÎîÌèä shy, abashed 7 ÎîÑîÌî ¯ êîÎòÑïÌ ¨ÇäÎïÑèÌ© to go out 9 ÊîÎîÑñîÌî ¯ êîÊîÎñîÑîÌ ¨ÇäÊîÎîÑñïÌ© to graduate 6 ÎÇÑðÌ outside (preposition) 11 ÇäÎîÑêá fall, autumn 5 ÎÇÕñ special; (its) own, private 9 åïÊîÎîÕñðÕ áê Ì® åïÊîÎîÕñðÕèæ specializing, specialist in 2 ÃîÎÖîÑ ¨åÄæË º ÎîÖÑÇÁ© green 18 ÎïÖÇÑ vegetables 6 Îï×ðÈîÊò äðà she got engaged to 11 ÇðÎòÊîäîáî Ùîæ¯ êîÎòÊîäðá ¨ÇäÇðÎòÊðäÇá© to differ from 17 Îîäòá behind, beyond 5 ÎîäêáÉ Ì® ÎïäîáÇÁ caliph, successor (note: m.) 4 åïÎòÊîäðá ¨Ùæ© different (from) 18 ÃîÎòäÇâ morals 18 ÎîåòÓÉ five U-8 ÎîåòÓèæ ¯ ÎîåòÓêæ fifty 8 ÇäÎîåêÓ Thursday 6 Îîåîñæî ¯ êïÎîåñðæ ¨ÇäÊñîÎåêæ© to guess 1 ÎÇÆðá Ì® ÎÇÆðáèæ scared 20 ÎÇä Ì® ÃîÎòèÇä uncle (maternal) 2 ÎÇäÉ Ì® ÎÇäÇÊ aunt (maternal) 2 ÇðÎòÊÇÑî ¯ êîÎòÊÇÑ ¨ÇäÇðÎòÊðêÇÑ© to choose 19 ÈðÎîêòÑ well, fine (said of people) 17 Ï ÏðÈòäèå Ì® ÏðÈòäèåÇÊ diploma (post-B.A./B.S.) 6 ÏîÌÇÌ chicken (collective) 6 ÏîÎîäî ¯ êîÏòÎïä ¨ÇäÏñïÎèä© to enter 8 ÏîÎñîæî ¯ êïÏîÎðñæ ¨ÇäÊñîÏòÎêæ© to smoke 9 ÏîÑîÌÉ Ì® ÏîÑîÌÇÊ degree (e.g.: of temperature) 5 ÏîÑîÓî ¯ êîÏòÑïÓ ¨ÇäÏðÑÇÓÉ© to study 1 ÏîÑñîÓî ¯ êïÏîÑðñÓ ¨ÇäÊñîÏòÑêÓ© to teach 3 ÏîÑòÓ Ì® ÏïÑèÓ lesson U-5 ÏðÑÇÓÉ Ì® ÏðÑÇÓÇÊ study (of), studies 3 åîÏòÑîÓÉ Ì® åîÏÇÑðÓ school 4 ÏîáòÊîÑ Ì® ÏîáÇÊðÑ copybook, notebook U-6 ÏîâêâÉ Ì® ÏîâÇÆðâ minute 9 ÏïãÊèÑ Ì® ÏîãÇÊðÑÉ doctor (m.) U-4 ÏïãÊèÑÉ Ì® ÏïãÊèÑÇÊ doctor (f.) U-4 ÇäÏñïãòÊèÑÇç Ph.D. 2 Ïîå blood 18 ÇäÏñïæòêÇ the world 20 ÏÇÑ Ì® ÏïèÑ house 14 ÇäÏñÇÑ ÇäÈîêòÖÇÁ Casablanca 8 ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇäÃîÙòåÇä business administration 6 åïÏêÑ Ì® åïÏêÑèæ ¯ åïÏîÑÇÁ director 12 ÏÇÆðåëÇ always 2 ÈðÏèæ without 13 Ïêæ Ì® ÃîÏòêÇæ religion 3 Ð Ð§äðã ¨åÄæñËº Êðäòãî© that (demonstrative pronoun) (m.) 6 ãîÐ§äðã also, likewise 13 äðÐ§äðã so, thus 6 ÐîãîÑî ¯ êîÐòãïÑ¨ÇäÐñðãòÑ© to recall; mention 14 ÐÇãîÑî ¯ êïÐÇãðÑ ¨ÇäåïÐÇãîÑÉ© to study (i.e.: review lessons, do homework) 8 ÊîÐîãàñîÑî ¯ êîÊîÐîãàñîÑ ¨ÇäÊñîÐîãñïÑ© to remember 1 ÇäåïÐîãñîÑ masculine 1 Ðîãðêñ Ì® ÃîÐòãðêÇÁ smart, intelligent 18 ÐîçîÈî ¯ êîÐòçîÈ ¨ÇäÐîçÇÈ© to go 6 ÐîçîÈêñ gold 18 Ñ ÑîÃÓ Ì® ÑÄèÓ head 18 ÑîÆêÓ Ì® ÑïÄîÓÇÁ president 12 ÑÃîé ¯ êîÑé ¨ÇäÑñïÄòêÉ© to see 13 ÑîÃòê Ì® ÂÑÇÁ opinion 8 ÑîÈñ God, Lord 17 ÑïÈñîåÇ perhaps 12 ÑïÈòÙ Ì® ÃîÑòÈÇÙ one quarter 9 ÃîÑòÈîÙÉ four U-8 ÃîÑòÈîÙèæ ¯ ÃîÑòÈîÙêæ forty 8 ÇäÃîÑòÈðÙÇÁ Wednesday 6 ÑÇÈðÙ fourth 4 ÇäÑñëÈêÙ spring 5 ÑîÊñîÈî ¯ êïÑîÊñðÈ ¨ÇäÊñîÑòÊêÈ© to arrange, prepare 16 ÑîÌîÙî ¯ êîÑòÌðÙ ¨ÇäÑñïÌèÙ© to return 13 ÑîÌïä Ì® ÑðÌÇä man U-8 ÑðÌä Ì® ÃîÑÌïä foot 18 ÑîÌÇ ¯ êîÑÌè ¨ÇäÑñîÌÇÁ© to hope (that); please... 16 ÑîÍñîÈî Èðà¯ êïÑîÍðñÈ Èðà ¨ÇäÊñîÑòÍêÈ© to welcome 18 ÑðÍòäÉ Ì® ÑðÍäÇÊ flight, trip 10 åîÑòÍîäÉ Ì® åîÑÇÍðä level, phase 19 åîÑòÍèå Ì® åîÑòÍèåèæ deceased 7 ÑîÎêÕ cheap, inexpensive 16 ÑÇÓîäî ¯ êïÑÇÓðä ¨ÇäåïÑÇÓîäÉ© to correspond, exchange letters 8 ÃîÑòÓîäî ¯ êïÑòÓðä ¨ÇäÅÑòÓÇä© to send 13 ÑîÓèä Ì® ÑïÓïä prophet, messenger 17 ÑðÓÇäÉ Ì® ÑîÓÇÆðä letter 3 ÑîÓîåî ¯ êîÑòÓïå ¨ÇäÑñîÓòå© to draw 8 Ñï×èÈÉ humidity 5 ÑîÚðÈî áê ¯ êîÑòÚîÈ ¨ÇäÑîÚòÈÉ© to want to, have a desire to 13 ÑîáîÖî ¯ êîÑòáïÖ ¨ÇäÑñîáòÖ© to refuse 8 ÇäåîÑáèÙ indicative mood (verbs) 11; nominative case (nouns) 16 ÇäÑñîâòÕ dancing 8 Ñîâòå Ì® ÃîÑòâÇå number 14 åîÑòãîÒ Ì® åÑÇãðÒ center 2 ÑîåÇÏðêñ grey 18 ÑîåîÖÇæ Ramadan (month in Islamic calendar in which Muslims fast) 16 ÑÇÍÉ comfort, ease 14 ÃîÑÇÏî Ãîæò ¯ êïÑêÏ ¨ÇäÅÑÇÏÉ© to want to 8 ÇäÑñðêÇÖÉ sports 8 ÑðèÇêñÉ Ì® ÑðèÇêñÇÊ novel 19 Ò ÇðÒòÏðÍÇå (over) crowdedness 5 ÃîÒòÑîâ ¨åÄæñË º ÒîÑòâÇÁ© blue 18 ¢ÒîÙòäÇæ¢ Ì® ¢ÒîÙòäÇæêæ¢ upset; annoyed, angry U-7 ÇäÊîÒîäñïÌ skiing 8 Òîåêä Ì® ÒïåîäÇÁ classmate; colleague (m.) 4 ÒîåêäÉ Ì® ÒîåêäÇÊ classmate; colleague (f.) 4 ÒîçÑêñ pink 18 ÒîèòÌ Ì® ÃîÒòèÇÌ husband 3 ÒîèòÌÉ Ì® ÒîèòÌÇÊ wife 3 ÒîêòÊ Ì® ÒïêèÊ oil 6 ÒÇÏî ¯ êîÒêÏ ¨ÇäÒñðêÇÏÉ© to increase, exceed 20 ÒÇÑî ¯ êîÒèÑ ¨ÇäÒñðêÇÑÉ© to visit 12 åÇ ÒÇäî ¯ äÇ êîÒÇä « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåÑáèÙ ¯ ÇÓå still, continue to (lit.: do not cease) 13 Ó Ó ¯ Óîèòá « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåÑáèÙ (future marker) 12 ÓïÄÇä Ì® ÃîÓòÆðäÉ question U-10 ÈðÓîÈîÈ « ÇÓå áê ÅÖÇáÉ because of, on account of 5 ÇäÓñîÈòÊ Saturday 6 ÇäÓñðÈÇÍÉ swimming 8 ÍîåñÇå ÓðÈÇÍÉ swimming pool 14 ÃïÓòÈèÙ Ì® ÃîÓÇÈêÙ week 6 ÓîÈòÙÉ seven U-8 ÓîÈòÙèæ ¯ ÓîÈòÙêæ seventy 8 ÓðÊñÉ six U-8 ÓðÊñèæ¯ ÓðÊñêæ sixty 8 åîÓòÌðÏ Ì® åÓÇÌðÏ mosque 11 ÊîÓòÌêä registration 2 ÇäÓñïÍèÑ meal eaten before dawn during Ramadan 17 åîÓòÑîÍ Ì® åîÓÇÑðÍ theater 11 ÓîÑêÑ Ì® ÃîÓðÑñÉ bed 11 ÓïÑòÙÉ speed 19 åïÓòÑðÙ Ì® åïÓòÑðÙèæ in a hurry, quickly 10 ÇäÓñîÙèÏðêñÉ Saudi Arabia 1 ÓÇÙîÏî ¯ êïÓÇÙðÏ ¨ÇäåàïÓÇÙîÏÉ© to help 8 ÓîÙêÏ Ì® ÓïÙîÏÇÁ happy 13 ÓÇáîÑî ¯ êïÓÇáðÑ ¨ÇäÓàñîáîÑ© to travel 4 ÓîáêÑ Ì® ÓïáÑÇÁ ambassador 12 ÓïãîñÑ sugar U-7 ÓðãòÑðÊêÑÉ Ì® ÓðãòÑðÊêÑÇÊ secretary 1 Óîãîæî ¯ êîÓòãïæ ¨ÇäÓñîãîæ© to live, reside 1 ÓÇãðæ Ì® ÓïãñÇæ inhabitant 14 åïÓîäòÓîàä Ì® åïÓîäòÓîäÇÊ series, serial 17 Óîàäàî×É Ì® Óîàäî×ÇÊ salad 6 Óïäèã behavior, manners, way of acting 19 ÇðÓòå Ì® ÃîÓòåÇÁ name, noun 1 ÓîåîÍî äðà®®® Èðà®®®¯ êîÓòåîÍ ¨ÇäÓñîåÇÍ© to permit (someone) to do (something) 15 ÇðÓÊîåîÙî Åäé ¯êîÓÊîåðÙ ¨ÇäÇðÓÊðåÇÙ© to listen to 4 ÃîÓòåîÑ ¨ÇäåÄæñËº ÓîåòÑÇÁ© Ì® ÓïåòÑ dark-complexioned 18 Óîåîã fish (collective) 6 ÓîæÉ Ì® ÓîæîèÇÊ year 1 ÓîçðÑî ¯êîÓòçîÑ ¨ÇäÓñîçîÑ© to stay up late 10 Óîçä easy 12 ÃîÓòèîÏ Ì® ÓèÏ black (m.) 18 ÓîèòÏÇÁ Ì® ÓîèòÏÇèÇÊ black (f.) 18 ÇäÓñèÏÇæ Sudan 1 ÓèÑÉ Ì® ÓïèîÑ chapter (of the Quran) 17 ÓèÑðêñÇ Syria 1 ÇäÓñðêÇÍÉ tourism 11 ÓÇÙÉ Ì® ÓÇÙÇÊ hour; o'clock; clock 9 ÓÇÆðâ Ì® ÓÇÆðâèæ driver 13 ÓîêñðÏ Ì® ÓÇÏÉ Mr. , sir U-4 ÓîêðñÏÉ Ì® ÓîêñðÏÇÊ Lady; Mrs. 15 ÓîêñÇÑÉ Ì® ÓîêñÇÑÇÊ car U-5 ÇäÓñêæåÇ cinema 8 Ô ÔÇê tea U-7 ÔÇÈñ Ì® ÔïÈñÇæ young man 18 ÇäÔñîÈÇÈ youth (abstract or collective) 18 ÔïÈñÇã Ì® ÔîÈÇÈêã window U-6 ÇäÔñðÊÇÁ winter 5 ÔîÌñîÙ ¯ êïÔîÌðñÙ ¨ÇäÊñîÔòÌêÙ© to encourage (to), cheer (on) 13 ÔîÎòÕ Ì® ÃîÔòÎÇÕ person 15 ÔîÑðÈî ¯ êîÔòÑîÈ ¨ÇäÔñïÑòÈ© to drink 9 ÔèÑÈÉ soup 6 ÔîÑê× Ì® ÔîÑÇÆð× tape, cassette U-6 ÇäÔñîÑêÙÉ Islamic law 17 ÔÇÑðÙ Ì® ÔîèÇÑðÙ street U-5 ÃîÔòÑîáî Ùäé¯ êïÔòÑðá ¨ÇäÅÔòÑÇá© to supervise 17 ÔîÑòâ east 15 ÇäÔñîÑâ ÇäÃîÏòæé Near East 2 ÇäÔñîÑòâ ÇäÃîèòÓî× Middle East 2 ÇðÔòÊîÑîãî áê ¯ êîÔòÊîÑðã ¨ÇäÇðÔòÊðÑÇã© to have in common 15 ÔîÑðãÉ Ì® ÔîÑðãÇÊ company 7 ÇðÔòÊîÑé ¯ êîÔòÊîÑê ¨ÇäÔñðÑÇÁ© to buy 14 ÇäÔñî×îÑîæòÌ chess 9 ÔîÙîÑî Èðà ¯ êîÔòÙïÑ ¨ÇäÔñïÙèÑ© to feel (i.e.: an emotion) 5 ÔîÙòÑ hair 18 ÔïÚòä work 2 ÇðæòÔîÚîäî Èðà ¯ êîæòÔîÚðä ¨ÇäÇðæòÔðÚÇä© to be, become occupied with 17 ÔîÚîäî ¯ êîÔòÚïä ¨ÇäÔñïÚòä© to preoccupy 18 åîÔòÚèä Èðà Ì® åîÔòÚèäèæ busy with 2 åîÔòÚèä Ùîæ Ì® åîÔòÚèäèæ too busy for 15 ÔîâñÉ Ì® Ôðâîâ apartment 14 ÃîÔòâîÑ ¨åÄæñËº ÔîâòÑÇÁ© Ì® ÔïâòÑ blond, fair-skinned 18 ÔïãòÑëÇ thank you U-10 Ôîãòä Ì® ÃîÔòãÇä form, shape 18 åïÔòãðäÉ Ì® åîÔÇãðä ¯ åïÔãðäÇÊ problem 12 ÔîåÓ sun 5 åïÔòåðÓ sunny 5 ÔîåÇä north 15 ÔÇçîÏî ¯ êïÔÇçðÏ ¨ÇäåïÔÇçîÏÉ© to watch 4 ÔîçÇÏÉ Ì® ÔîçÇÏÇÊ degree, diploma 12 ÔîçòÑ Ì® ÃîÔçïÑ ¯ ÔïçèÑ month 16 åîÔòçèÑ Ì® åîÔòçèÑèæ famous 16 ÔîêÁ Ì® ÃîÔòêÇÁ thing 15 ÃîÔòêîÈ grey/white-haired 18 Õ ÃîÕòÈîÍî ¯ êïÕòÈðÍ to become 10 ÕîÈÇÍ morning U-4 ÕðÍñÉ health 16 ÕîÍêÍ true, correct 20 ÕÇÍðÈ Ì® ÃîÕòÍÇÈ friend (m.), boyfriend 15 ÕÇÍðÈÉ Ì® ÕÇÍðÈÇÊ friend (f.), girlfriend 15 ÇäÕñîÍÇÈÉ a Companion of the Prophet ÕîÍêáÉ Ì® ÕïÍïá newspaper 17 ÕîÍÇ ¯ êîÕòÍè ¨ÇäÕñîÍòè© to wake up 10 ÃîÕÏîÑî ¯êïÕÏðÑ ¨ÇäÅÕÏÇÑ© to publish 20 ÇäåîÕòÏîÑ verbal noun 17 ÕïÏÇÙ headache U-7 ÕîÏêâ Ì® ÃîÕòÏðâÇÁ friend (m.) 4 ÕîÏêâÉ Ì® ÕîÏêâÇÊ friend (f.) 4 ÕîÏÇâÉ Ì® ÕîÏÇâÇÊ friendship 18 ÊîÕîÑñïá Ì® ÊîÕîÑñïáÇÊ action (i.e.: way of acting), behavior 19 ÕîÙòÈ hard, difficult U-5 ÕîÚêÑ Ì® ÕðÚÇÑ small U-5 Õîáñ Ì® Õïáèá class, classroom U-6 ÕîáòÍÉ Ì® ÕîáîÍÇÊ page U-10 ÃîÕòáîÑ ¨åÄæñËº ÕîáòÑÇÁ© yellow 18 ÃîÕòäîÍî ¯ êïÕòäðÍ ¨ÇäÅÕòäÇÍ© to repair 16 ÃîÕòäîÙò bald 18 ÕîàäÇÉ Ì® ÕîàäàîèÇÊ prayer 10 ÕèÑÉ Ì® ÕïèîÑ picture 3 ÇäÊñîÕòèêÑ photography 8 ÕÇåî ¯ êîÕïèå ¨ÇäÕñîèòå ¯ ÇäÕñðêÇå© to fast, abstain 17 ÇäÕñîêòá summer 5 Ö ÖÇÈð× Ì® ÖïÈñÇ× officer 3 ÖîÑèÑêñ necessary 19 ÇäåïÖÇÑðÙ present/incomplete tense 4 ÖîÙêá Ì® ÖïÙîáÇÁ ¯ ÖðÙÇá weak 8 ÖîåêÑ Ì® ÖîåÇÆÑ pronoun 2, 3, 10, 15 Öîêá Ì® Öïêèá guest 9 ÇäÅÖÇáÉ iDaafa , possessive construction 3 ÈðÇäÅÖÇáÉ Åäé in addition to 12 × Çä×ñðÈñ medicine 3 ×îÈîÎî ¯ êî×òÈïÎ ¨Çä×ñîÈòÎ© to cook 17 åî×òÈîÎ Ì® åî×ÇÈðÎ kitchen 14 ×îÈòÙëÇ of course, naturally 12 ×ÇÈðâ Ì® ×îèÇÈðâ floor, story 14 åî×òÙîå Ì® åî×ÇÙðå restaurant 6 ×ðáä Ì® Ãî×áÇä child 19 ×ïáèäÉ childhood 4 ×îâòÓ weather 5 ×îäîÈî ¯ êî×òäïÈ ¨Çä×ñîàäîÈ © to ask 19 ×ÇäðÈ Ì® ×ïäÇñÈ student (m.) U-6 ×ÇäðÈÉ Ì® ×ÇäðÈÇÊ student (f.) U-6 åî×òäèÈ sought 13 ×îåÇ×ðå tomatoes 6 ÇðÓòÊî×ÇÙ ¯ êîÓòÊî×êÙ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊð×ÇÙÉ© to be able to 9 ×îèêä Ì® ×ðèÇä long, tall U-6 ×ðèÇä during, throughout 8 ×ÇèðäÉ Ì® ×ÇèðäÇÊ table U-6 ×îêñðÈ Ì® ×îêñðÈèæ delicious (food); good-hearted (people) 16 ×îêîÑÇæ flying 10 ÔîÑðãÉ ×îêîÑÇæ airline 10 åî×ÇÑ Ì® åî×ÇÑÇÊ airport 11 ×ÇÆðÑÉ Ì® ×ÇÆðÑÇÊ airplane U-6 Ø Øîæñî Ãîæñî ¯ êîØïæñ ¨ÇäØîæñ© to think that, consider 13 ÈîÙòÏî ÇäØàñïçòÑ afternoon 9 Ù ÙîÈÇÁÉ Ì® ÙîÈÇÁÇÊ wool cloak, wrap 19 ÙîÈòÏ Ì® ÙîÈêÏ servant 1 ÇðÙòÊîÈîÑî ¯ êîÙòÊîÈðÑ ¨ÇäÇðÙòÊðÈÇÑ© to consider 18 ÙðÈÇÑÉ Ì® ÙðÈÇÑÇÊ expression, idiom 18 ÃîÙîÏñî ¯ êïÙðÏñ ¨ÇäÅÙòÏÇÏ© to prepare, make 14 ÇðÓòÊîÙîÏñî äðà ¯ êîÓòÊîÙðÏñ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðÙòÏÇÏ© to prepare for 16 ÙðÏñÉ « ÌåÙ indefinite several 11 ÙîÏîÏ Ì® ÃîÙòÏÇÏ number 8 ÅÙòÏÇÏðêñ preparatory (__ school = junior high) 7 åïÓòÊîÙðÏñ prepared, ready 19 ÙîÑÈðêñ Ì® ÙîÑîÈ Arab, Arabic (pl.: collective) U-5 ÙîÑîáî ¯ êîÙòÑðá ¨ÇäåîÙòÑðáÉ© to know 3 ÊîÙîÑîñîáî Ùîäé¯ êîÊîÙîÑñîá ¨ÇäÊîÙîÑñïá© to get to know 11 ÊîÙÇÑïá getting to know one other 8 ÇäÙðÑÇâ Iraq 1 ÙîÒêÒ Ì® ÃîÙðÒñÇÁ dear 15 ÙîÔîÑÉ ten U-8 ÙðÔòÑèæ ¯ ÙðÔòÑêæ twenty 8 ÙîÔÇÁ dinner 6 ÙÇÕðåÉ Ì® ÙîèÇÕðå capital (city) 5 Ùî×òÔÇæ Ì® Ùî×òÔÇæèæ thirsty U-7 ÙÇ×ðáêñ emotional, romantic 11 Ùï×òäÉ Ì® Ùï×òäÇÊ ¯ Ùï×îä vacation 12 åïÙòØîå most of 11 ÙîáòèëÇ you're welcome U-10 ÙîäÇâÉ Ì® ÙîäÇâÇÊ relationship (pl.: relations) 11 Ùîäðåî Èðà ¯ êîÙòäîå ¨ÇäÙðäòå© to learn of, find out about 12 ÊîÙîäñîåî ¯ êîÊîÙîäñîå ¨ÇäÊîÙîäñïå© to learn (e.g.: __ a language, a new word) 1 Ùðäòå Ì® Ùïäèå science 3 Ùðäòå ÇäÅæòÓÇæ anthropology 3 Ùðäå ÇäÇðÌÊðåÇÙ sociology 3 Ùðäå ÇäæñîáÓ psychology 3 ÇäÙïäèå ÇäÓñðêÇÓðêñÉ political science 3 ÇäÙÇäîå the world 9 Ùîäé on 10 ÙÇäí ¨ÇäÙÇäê© high (m.) 5 ÙÇäðàêÉ high (f.) 5 Ùîåñ Ì® ÃîÙòåÇå uncle (paternal) 3 ÙîåñÉ Ì® ÙîåñÇÊ aunt (paternal) 3 ÙÇåñ general, public 7 ÇäÙÇåðñàêñÉ colloquial or spoken Arabic 15 ÙïåòÑ Ì® ÃîÙåÇÑ age 2 Ùîåðäî ¯ êîÙòåîä ¨ÇäÙîåîä© to work 1 ÙÇåðä Ì® ÙïåñÇä worker 13 ÙïåäÉ Ì® ÙïåäÇÊ currency 7 ÙïåÇæ Oman 1 ÙîåñÇæ Amman (capital of Jordan) 1 ÃîÙòåé ¨åÄæñËº ÙîåòêÇÁ© blind 18 Ùîæò on, about 7 Ùîåñî ¨Ùîæò«åÇÐÇ© ®®®¿ on, about what... ? 7 Ùîåîñæ ¨Ùîæò«åîæ© ®®®¿ about whom... ? 8 ÙðæòÏ ) 7ÙæÏê have (lit.: at; see ÙðæòÏê I have (lit.: at me) U-7 ÙðæòÏîåÇ « áÙä when (not a question; e.g.: __ I was young) 11 ÙïæòèÇæ Ì® ÙîæÇèêæ address 1 êîÙòæê it means 13 åîÙòæé meaning 8 ÙÇÏî ¯ êîÙèÏ ¨ÇäÙîèòÏÉ© to return 9 ÇðÙòÊÇÏî Ãîæò ¯ êîÙòÊÇÏ ¨ÇäÇðÙòÊðêÇÏ© to get used to 17 ÙÇÏÉë usually 10 åïÙêÏ Ì® åïÙêÏèæ graduate fellow, teaching assistant 6 ÙÇÆðäÉ Ì® ÙÇÆðäÇÊ (extended) family 3 ÙÇå Ì® ÃîÙòèÇå year 14 ÙêÏ ÇäåêäÇÏ Christmas 16 ÙÇÔî ¯ êîÙêÔ ¨ÇäÙîêòÔ© to live, be alive 7 åîÙêÔÉ living (e.g.: __ room) 14 ÙïêðñæòÊï I was appointed (passive) 12 Ùîêòæ Ì® Ùïêèæ ¯ ÃîÙêïæ eye 9 Ú ÚîÏëÇ tomorrow 12 ÇäÚîÏÇÁ lunch 9 ÚÇÏîÑî ¯ êïÚÇÏðÑ ¨ÇäåïÚÇÏîÑÉ© to leave (someone or something) 20 ÚîÑòÈ west 15 ÇäåîÚÑðÈ Morocco 1 ÇäÚïÑòÈîÉ longing for one's native land, feeling a stranger in a strange place 13 ÚïÑòáÉ Ì® ÚïÑîá room U-7 ÚîÖðÈî ¯ êîÚòÖîÈ ¨ÇäÚîÖîÈ© to get angry 15 ÚÇäê ¨ÚÇäí© expensive 16 ÚÇÈî ¯ êîÚêÈ ¨ÇäÚðêÇÈ© to be or remain absent 19 ÊîÚîêñîÈî Ùæ ¯ êîÊîÚîêñîÈ ¨ÇäÊñîÚîêñïÈ© to be absent from, miss (e.g.: __ school) 12 ÚîêñîÑî ¯ êïÚîêðñÑ ¨ÇäÊîÚòêêÑ© to change (something or someone) 16 ÚÇÆðå cloudy, overcast 5 á áîà®®® thus, so 5 áîÑòÏ Ì® ÃîáòÑÇÏ individual 4 ÇäåïáòÑîÏ singular 2 åîáÑèÔ furnished 16 áïÑòÕÉ Ì® áïÑîÕ opportunity 13 áîÑÇÚ (blank) space 17 ÊîáîÑñîâî ¯ êîÊîáîÑîñâ ¨ÇäÊñîáîÑñïâ© to be dispersed, scattered 20 áîÑîæòÓðêñ Ì® áîÑîæÓðêñèæ French, French person 2 áïÓòÊÇæ Ì® áîÓÇÊêæ dress 19 áîÔðäî ¯ êîáòÔîä ¨ÇäáîÔîä© to fail 13 ÇäáïÕòÍé formal or written Arabic 15 áîÕîäî ¯ êîáòÕðä ¨ÇäáîÕòä© to dismiss, fire (e.g.: from a job) 13 áîÕòä Ì® áïÕèä class, classroom U-6 ; season (e.g.: spring __ ) 5 áÇÕðäÉ Ì® áîèÇÕðä comma (punctuation mark), decimal point 9 ÈðáîÖòä « ÇÓå thanks to 8 åïáîÖñîä favorite 9 åðæò áîÖòäîã please (addressing a male) U-10 åðæò áîÖòäðã please (addressing a female) U-10 áðÖðñêñ silver 18 áî×îÑî ¯ êîáò×ïÑ ¨Çäáï×èÑ© to eat breakfast 9 Çäáï×èÑ breakfast 9 ÇäÅáò×ÇÑ meal in evening to break Ramadan fast 17 áîÙîäî ¯ êîáòÙîä ¨ÇäáðÙä© to do 8 áðÙä Ì® ÃîáÙÇä verb 5 áðÙòäÇë really! , indeed 2 áîâêÏ Ì® áïâîÏÇÁ deceased 7 áîâî× only 5 áîãñîÑî áê¬ Èðà ¯ êïáîãðñÑ ¨ÇäÊñîàáòãêÑ© to think about, ponder 20 áðãòÑÉ Ì® ÃîáòãÇÑ idea, thought 18 áîèÇãðç fruits 6 áïäèÓ money U-6 áðäðÓò×êæ Palestine 1 áðäðÓò×êæðêñ Ì® áðäðÓò×êæðêñèæ Palestinian 1 ÇäáîäòÓîáÉ philosophy 3 áïæòÏïâ Ì® áîæÇÏðâ hotel 11 áîçðåî ¯ êîáòçîå ¨Çäáîçòå© to understand 10 áè×É Ì® áïèî× towel 16 áîèòâ above 14 åïÊîáîèñðâ Ì® åïÊîáîèñðâèæ superior, outstanding 18 áê in 1 â âÇÈîàäî ¯ êïâÇÈðä ¨ÇäåïâÇÈîäÉ© to meet (in a formal setting) 19 ÇðÓòÊîâòÈîäî ¯ êîÓòÊîâòÈðä ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðâòÈÇä© to receive, welcome 14 âîÈòäî before 4 åðæ âîÈòä previously, before (now) 14 âïÈèä admissions 2 åîâòÈèä acceptable, passing 8 ÇäåïÓòÊîâòÈîä future 8 âîÏ ¨äîâÏ ¬ áîâÏ© « ÇäåÇÖê particle that emphasizes that action has taken place 17 ÊîâòÏêÑ (comprehensive) evaluation, grade 8 ÇäâïÏòÓ Jerusalem 20 âîÏêå old, ancient (for things, not for people) 2 âÇÏðå Ì® âÇÏðåèæ coming, next 12 åïÊîâîÏñðå advanced 2 âîÑñîÑî ¯ êïâîÑñðÑ ¨ÇäÊñîâòÑêÑ© to decide 12 ÇðÓòÊîâîÑñî ¯ êîÓòÊîâðÑñ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðâòÑÇÑ© to stabilize, become settled 13 âîÑÇÑ Ì® âîÑÇÑÇÊ decision 12 âÇÑñÉ Ì® âÇÑñÇÊ continent 15 âîÑîÃ ¯ êîâòÑîÃ ¨ÇäâðÑÇÁÉ© to read 8 ÇäâïÑÂæ ÇäãîÑêå the Holy Quran 17 âîÑêÈ Ì® âîÑêÈèæ close U-6 âîÑêÈ Ì® ÃîâÇÑðÈ ¯ ÃâòÑðÈÇÁ family relative 3 ÇäåïâÇÑîæ comparative 12 âðÓòå Ì® ÃîâòÓÇå department 3 âðÕñÉ Ì® âðÕîÕ story 11 âîÕîÏî ¯ êîâòÕðÏ ¨ÇäâîÕòÏ© to mean, intend 10 ÇäÇðâòÊðÕÇÏ economics 3 âîÕêÑ Ì® âðÕÇÑ short U-6 âîÖé ¯ êîâòÖê ¨ÇäâîÖÇÁ© to spend, pass (time) 12 âî×îÑ Qatar 1 âð×ÇÑ Ì® âð×ÇÑÇÊ train 11 Çðæòâî×îÙî ¯ êîæòâî×ðÙ ¨ÇäÇðæòâð×ÇÙ© to be cut off 11 ÇäâîèÇÙðÏ grammar 1 ÇðÓÊîâîäñî ¯ êîÓÊîâðäñ ¨ÇäÇðÓÊðâäÇä© to become independent 20 âîäêäÇë a little 9 âîäÈ Ì® âïäèÈ heart 18 âîäîå Ì® ÃîâäÇå pen U-7 âîåîÑ ÇäÏêæ a dessert made from apricots 17 âÇåèÓ Ì® âîèÇåêÓ dictionary 8 âîåêÕ Ì® âïåÕÇæ shirt 19 âîæÇÉ Ì® âîæîèÇÊ channel 9 âîçòèÉ coffee U-7 åîâòçîé Ì® åîâÇçí ¨ÇäåîâÇçê© cafe 17 âÇäî ¯ êîâèä ¨Çäâîèòä© say U-10 åîâÇäÉ Ì® åîâÇäÇÊ article (e.g.: newspaper __ ) 13 âÇåî ¯ êîàâèå ¨ÇäâðêÇå© to get up 17 ÃîâÇåî ¯ êïâêå ¨ÇäÅâÇåÉ© to reside 10 åîâÇÓ Ì® åîâÇÓÇÊ size 19 ã ãàî « ÇÓå like, as 15 ãîÃîæîñ « ÌåäÉ ÇÓåêÉ as if 19 ãîÐ§äðã also, likewise 13 ãîåÇ « áÙä like, as 8 ãîÈêÑ Ì® ãðÈÇÑ important, powerful; big; old U-6 ãîÊîÈî ¯ êîãòÊïÈ ¨ÇäãðÊÇÈÉ© to write ãðÊÇÈ Ì® ãïÊïÈ book U-6 ãïÊñÇÈ Ì® ãîÊÇÊêÈ Quran school for young children 19 ãÇÊðÈ Ì® ãïÊñÇÈ writer 19 åîãòÊîÈ Ì® åîãÇÊðÈ office U-7 åîãòÊîÈÉ Ì® åîãòÊÈÇÊ library 9 ãîËêÑëÇ much, many 5 ÃîãËîÑ more 10 ãïÑÉ ÇäÓñîàäñÉ basketball 8 ÇäãïÑÉ Çä×ñÇÆðÑÉ volleyball 8 ãïÑÉ ÇäâîÏîå soccer 8 ãïÑòÓê Ì® ãîÑÇÓí ¨ÇäãîÑÇÓê© chair U-6 ãïäñ « ÇäÌåÙ all 4 ãïä « ÇäåáÑÏ each, every 11 ãïä ÙÇå èÃîæòÊïå ÈðÎîêòÑ holiday, birthday greeting 17 ãïäñðêñÉ Ì® ãïäñðêñÇÊ college, school (in a university) 3 ãîäðåÉ Ì® ãîäðåÇÊ word U-10 Êîãîäñîåî ¯ êîÊîãîäñîå ¨ÇäãîäÇå© to speak 4 ãîåò¿ how many/much? 7 Èðãîå ¿ how much ? (price) 7 ãîåÇ as 8 ãïæÇáÉ a kind of pastry 17 ÇäãïæòêÉ name formed with name of eldest son 19 ãîçòÑîÈÇÆðêñ electrical 13 ãÇæî ¯ êîãèæ to be 4 Êîãîèñîæî åðæ ¯ êîÊîãîèîñæ ¨ÇäÊñîãîèñïæ© to consist of 14 åîãÇæ Ì® ÃîåÇãðæ place 13 ¢ãòèîêñðÓ¢ Ì® ¢ãòèîêñðÓêæ¢ fine, good, OK U-7 ÇäãïèîêòÊ Kuwait 1 ãîêòá¿ how? 1 ãîêòá ÇäÍÇä¿ How are you? U-7 ä äðà « åÕÏÑ¯ åÖÇÑÙ in order to 6 ðäÃæñî « ÌåäÉ ÇÓåêÉ because 6 äðåÇÐÇ¿ why? 6 äðà « ÇÓå ¯ ÖåêÑ for, belonging to) U-10 äÇ no U-7 äîÈðÓî ¯ êîäòÈîÓ ¨ÇääñïÈòÓ© to wear; get dressed 15 åîäÇÈðÓ clothes 19 äîÈîæ ¨ÍîäêÈ© milk U-7 äïÈòæÇæ Lebanon 1 ÇðäòÊîÍîâî Èðà ¯ êîäòÊîÍðâ ¨ÇäÇðäòÊðÍÇâ© to enter, join (e.g.: school or army) 8 äîÍòå Ì® äïÍèå meat 6 äÇÒðå necessary 18 äðÓÇæ Ì® ÃîäÓðæÉ tongue 18 äî×êá Ì® äð×Çá ¬ äï×îáÇÁ nice, kind, pleasant 16 äîÙðÈî ¯ êîäòÙîÈ ¨ÇääñîÙðÈ© to play 9 äïÚÉ Ì® äïÚÇÊ language 2 ÇðäòÊîâé ¯ êîäòÊîâê ¨ÇäÇðäòÊðâÇÁ© to meet, encounter 9 äà§ãðæ but U-8 äîåò « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåÌÒèå past negation particle 13 äîåñîÍî ¯ êïäîåñðÍ ¯ ¨ÇäÊñîàäòåêÍ© to hint 18 äîæò « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåæÕèÈ future negation particle 12 äîèò if (hypothetical) 13 äîèòæ Ì® ÃîäòèÇæ color 18 äêÈêÇ Libya 1 äîêòÓ îis not, are not 8 äîêòäÉ Ì® äîêÇäí ¨ÇääêÇäê© night 10 å åÇ¿ « ÇÓå what? (in questions without verbs) 1 åÇ « áÙä what/whatever 13 åÇ « ÇäåÇÖê past negation particle 8 åÇÐÇ « áÙä what? (in questions using verbs) 1 äðåÇÐÇ¿ why? 6 åÇ ÒÇäî ¯ äÇ êîÒÇä « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåÑáèÙ ¯ ÇÓå still, continue to (lit.: do not cease) 13 ÇäåÇÌðÓòÊêÑ master's degree 2 åðÆîÉ ¨åÇÆîÉ© Ì® åðÆÇÊ hundred 9 ÇðÓòÊîåòÊîÙî Èðà ¯ êîÓòÊîåòÊðÙ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðåòÊÇÙ© to enjoy 10 åïåòÊðÙ fun 18 åîÊé¿ when? 6 åðËàòä « ÅÖÇáÉ like, similar to 8 åðËÇä Ì® ÃîåËðäÉ example 1 åîÏêæÉ Ì® åïÏïæ city 1 åîÑñî ¯ êîåïÑñ ¨ÇäåïÑèÑ© to pass, elapse (e.g.: the time__es) 19 åîÑñÉ Ì® åîÑñÇÊ once, (one) time 11 ÇðåòÑîÃîÉ ¨ÇäåîÑòÃîÉ def:© Ì® æðÓÇÁ woman (note: def. form is also collective) U-8 ÇäåîÑòÃîÉ the woman, or women (collective) U-8 åîÑêÖ Ì® åîÑòÖé sick U-7 ÊîåòÑêæ Ì® ÊîåÇÑêæ drill U-10 åîÓÇÁ evening 2 åðÕòÑ Egypt 1 åðÕòÑðêñ Ì® åðàÕòÑðêñèæ Egyptian 1 ÇäåÇÖê the past tense 8 åî×îÑ Ì® Ãîå×ÇÑ rain 5 åïåò×ðÑ rainy, raining 5 åîÙî with (people) 7 åÙëÇ together (i.e.: with one another) 11 êïåòãðæ Ãîæò it is possible to 10 åïåðäñ boring 18 åîäîãî ¯ êîåòäðã ¨Çäåïäòã© to own, possess 15 åîäðã Ì® åïäèã king 12 åðäÇêñÉ Ì® åðäÇêñÇÊ sheet 16 åîæ¿ who?, whom; whoever 1 åðæò from 1 åðæòÍÉ Ì® åðæîÍ scholarship award, grant 12 åïæòÐï since; ago 6 Êîåîæñîé Ãæò ¯ êîÊîåîæñîé ¨ÇäÊñîåîæñê© to hope, wish that 14 åðçòæÉ Ì® åðçîæ work, occupation 1 åÇÊî ¯ êîåèÊ ¨ÇäåîèòÊ© to die 7 åèÑêÊÇæêÇ Mauritania 1 ÇäåèÓêâé music 8 åÇÁ water U-7 åÇÆðÏÉ Ì®åèÇÆðÏ table 20 åïåòÊÇÒ excellent 8 æ æîÈðêñ Ì® ÃîæòÈðêÇÁ prophet 4 æîÌîÍî áê ¯ êîæòÌîÍ ¨ÇäæàñîÌÇÍ © to succeed, pass 8 æîÍêá thin 18 æîÍòæï we 2 æÇÏí ¨ÇäæñÇÏê© Ì® æîèÇÏí ¨ÇäæñèÇÏê© club (e.g.: sports __ ) 9 æîÒîäî ¯ êîæòÒðä ¨ÇäæñïÒèä© to descend 9 ÇäæðñÓòÈÉ the nisba adjective 1 ÈðÇäæðñÓòÈÉ äðà for, in relation to 5 åïæÇÓðÈ appropriate, suitable 13 æðÓÇÁ ¨å® ÇðåòÑîÃÉ ¬ ÇäåîÑòÃîÉ( )ÇäåîÑòÃîÉ women (for the collective meaning, use the def.: æîÓðêî ¯ êîæòÓé ¨ÇäæñðÓòêÇæ© to forget 12 æîÔîÃî ¯ êîæòÔîÃ ¨ÇäæñïÔèÁ© to grow up 20 æîÔÇ× Ì® æîÔÇ×ÇÊ activity 1 æîÕñ Ì® æïÕèÕ text U-10 ÇäåîæÕèÈ subjunctive mood (verbs) 10, accusative case (nouns) 16 æîÕêÍÉ Ì® æîÕÇÆðÍ (piece of) advice 19 æðÕòá half 9 åïæòÊîÕîá middle, mid-way 16 åðæò×îâÉ Ì® åîæÇ×ðâ area, region 1 æîØñÇÑÉ Ì® æîØÇÑÇÊ (pair of) eyeglasses 19 æîÙîå yes U-7 æîáòÓ Çäà®®® the same... 1 åïæÇâîÔÉ discussion 18 ÇðæòÊîâîäî Åäé ¯ êîæòÊîâðä ¨ÇäÇðæòÊðâÇä© to move to 14 æîçÇÑ daytime 2 ÇðæòÊîçîé åðæò ¯ êîæòÊîçê ¨ÇäÇðæòÊðçÇÁ© to finish 13 ÊîæÇèîäî ¯ êîÊîæÇèîä ¨ÇäÊñîæÇèïä© to take, have (a meal) 9 æÇåî ¯ êîæÇå ¨Çäæîñèòå© to sleep, go to sleep 10 æîèîé Ãîæò ¯ êîæòèê ¨ÇäæðêñÉ© to intend to 15 çà çà§ãîÐÇ thus, so, in this way, that way 7 çÇÊðá telephone 2 çÇÌîÑî ¯ êïçÇÌðÑ ¨ÇäçðÌòÑÉ© to emigrate 20 çîÏðêñÉ Ì® çîÏÇêÇ gift, present 19 çà§ÐÇ this (m.) U-8 çà§Ððçð this (f.) U-8 çà§ÐÇæð these (m. dual) 18 çàÇÊÇæð these (f. dual) 18 çîä¿ interrogative (yes/no?) particle 1 çðäÇä crescent moon (after new moon) 17 åïçðåñ important, momentous 18 çïå they 2 çïåÇ they (dual) 15 çïæñî they (pl., f.) 19 çïæÇ here 12 çïæÇã there; there is/are 7 çðæÏê Ì® çïæèÏ Indian (Asian or Native American) 14 ÇäçîæòÏîÓÉ engineering 3 åïçîæòÏðÓ Ì® åïçîæòÏðÓèæ engineer 11 çïèî he 2 ÇðÓòÊîçòèé ¯ êîÓòÊîçòèê ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðçòèÇÁ© to fascinate, enthrall 19 çðèÇêñÉ Ì® çðèÇêñÇÊ hobby 8 çðêî she 2 è èÇÌðÈ Ì® èÇÌðÈÇÊ homework U-10 êîÌðÈ Ãîæò to be necessary to, must (expression impersonal and fixed) 16 èîÌîÏî ¯ êîÌðÏ ¨ÇäèïÌèÏ© to find 13 èÇÍðÏ one U-8 èðÍòÏÉ loneliness 5 èîÍêÏ Ì® èîÍêÏèæ only; lonely 2 èîÑîâÉ Ì® ÃîèòÑÇâ piece of paper U-6 èîÑÇÁ behind 14 èðÒÇÑÉ Ì® èðÒÇÑÇÊ ministry 7 èîÒæ Ì® ÃîèÒÇæ pattern 8 åïÊîèîÓñð× intermediate 2 èÇÓðÙ wide, spacious U-5 èîÕîáî ¯ êîÕðá ¨ÇäèîÕòá© to describe 14 èîÕòá Ì® ÃîèòÕÇá description 18 ÕðáÉ Ì® ÕðáÇÊ adjective 5 èîÕîäî ¯ êîÕðä ¨ÇäèïÕèä© to arrive 16 ÇðÊñîÕîäî ¯ êîÊñîÕðä ¨ÇäÇðÊñðÕÇä© to contact, get in touch with 16 åîèòÖèÙ Ì® åîèòÖèÙÇÊ ¯åèÇÖêÙ subject 15 èî×îæ Ì® Ãîèò×Çæ homeland 20 èîØêáÉ Ì® èîØÇÆðá work, position 13 åïèîØàñîá Ì® åïèîØàñîáèæ employee (white collar; m.) 7 åïèîØñîáÉ Ì® åïèîØñîáÇÊ employee (white collar; f.) 7 åîèòÙðÏ Ì® åîèÇÙêÏ appointment 10 èîáÇÉ death 12 èîâòÊ Ì® ÃîèòâÇÊ time (general) 10 Êîèîâàñîáî ¯ êîÊîèîâàîñá ¨ÇäÊîèîâàñïá© to stop 19 èïäðÏî was born (passive) 15 èîäîÏ Ì® ÃîèòäÇÏ son , boy; child U-8 èÇäðÏ Ì® èÇäÏðèæ father 1 èÇäðÏÉ Ì® èÇäðÏÇÊ mother 1 åêäÇÏ birth 2 Êîèîäñé¯ êîÊîèäñé ¨ÇäÊñîèäñê© to undertake, assume (e.g.: __ a job) 17 èðäÇêñÉ Ì® èðäÇêñÇÊ state, province 2 ÇäèðäÇêÇÊ ÇäåïàÊñîÍðÏÉ ÇäÃîåÑêãñðêÉ òUnited States of America 1 ê êÇ ÊïÑé®®® « ÓÄÇä I wonder... (fixed expression) 16 êîÏ Ì® ÃîêÇÏí ¨ÇäÃêÇÏê© hand 18 êîÓÇÑ left (side) ÃîêòâîØî ¯ êèâðØ ¨ÇäÅêòâÇØ© to wake (someone) up 9 Çäêîåîæ Yemen 1 êîåêæ right (side/direction) êîèòå Ì® ÃîêñÇå day 6 Çäêîèòå today 6 âÇåèÓ ÅæÌäêÒêÙÑÈê English-Arabic Glossary A ÎîÌèä abashed, shy 7 ÇäÎîÌîä abashment, shyness 11 ÇðÓòÊî×ÇÙ ¯ êîÓòÊî×êÙ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊð×ÇÙÉ© (to be) able 9 Ùîæò about, on 7 Ùîåîñæ ¨Ùîæò«åîæ© ®®®¿ about whom... ? 8 Ùîåñî ¨Ùæ«åÇÐÇ© ®®® ¿ about what...? 7 áîèòâ above 14 ÚÇÈî ¯ êîÚêÈ ¨ÇäÚðêÇÈ© (to be) absent or remain absent 19 ÊîÚîêñîÈî Ùæ ¯ êîÊîÚîêñîÈ ¨ÇäÊñîÚîêñïÈ© (to be) absent from, miss (e.g.: __ school) 12 ÕÇåî ¯ êîÕïèå ¨ÇäÕñîèòå ¯ ÇäÕñðêÇå© (to) abstain, fast 17 åîâòÈèä acceptable, passing 8 ÍÇÏðË Ì® ÍîèÇÏðË accident 7 ÈðÓîÈîÈ « ÇÓå (on) account of, because of 5 ÊîÙÇÑïá (making the mutual) acquaintance (of), getting to know (one other) 8 ÊîÙîÑîñîáî Ùîäé ¯ êîÊîÙîÑñîá ¨ÇäÊñîÙîÑñïá© (to become) acquainted with, get to know 11 Óïäèã (way of) acting, manners, behavior 19 æîÔÇ× Ì® æîÔÇ×ÇÊ activity 1 ÊîÕîÑñïá Ì® ÊîÕîÑñïáÇÊ action (i.e.: way of acting), behavior 19 Íîâêâðêñ actual, real 18 áê ÇäÍîâêâÉ actually 3 ÈÇäÅÖÇáÉ Åäé (in) addition to 12 ÙïæòèÇæ Ì® ÙîæÇèêæ address 2 ÕðáÉ Ì® ÕðáÇÊ adjective 5 âïÈèä admissions (e.g.: office of __ ) 2 åïÊîâîÏñðå advanced 2 æîÕêÍÉ Ì® æîÕÇÆðÍ (piece of) advice 19 ÈîÙòÏî after 8 ÈîÙòÏî ÇäØïçòÑ afternoon 9 ÙïåòÑ Ì® ÃîÙåÇÑ age 2 åïæòÐï ago; since 6 ÔîÑðãÉ ×îêîÑÇæ airline 10 ×ÇÆðÑÉ Ì® ×ÇÆðÑÇÊ airplane U-6 åî×ÇÑ Ì® åî×ÇÑÇÊ airport 11 ÇäÌîÒÇÆðÑ Algeria 1 ãïäñ all 4 ÃîêòÖàëÇ also 2 ãîÐäðã also, likewise 13 ÏÇÆðåëÇ always 2 ÓîáêÑ Ì® ÓïáÑÇÁ ambassador 12 ÙîåñÇæ Amman (capital of Jordan) 1 ÇäÂËÇÑ antiquities, ancient monuments 11 ¢ÒîÙòäÇæ¢ Ì® ¢ÒîÙòäÇæêæ¢ angry, annoyed; upset U-7 ÚîÖðÈî ¯ êîÚòÖîÈ ¨ÇäÚîÖîÈ© (to get) angry 15 Ùðäòå ÇäÅæòÓÇæ anthropology 3 Ãîêñ ¯ÃîêñÉ any 15 ÔîâñÉ Ì® Ôðâîâ apartment 14 êîÈòÏè Ãîæîñ (it) appears, seems that (impersonal) 17 ÙïêðñæòÊï (I was) appointed (passive) 12 åîèòÙðÏ Ì® åîèÇÙêÏ appointment 10 åïæÇÓðÈ appropriate, suitable 13 ÙîÑÈðêñ Ì® ÙîÑîÈ Arab, Arabic (pl.: collective) U-5 ÇäáïÕòÍé Arabic language: formal/written form 15 ÇäÙÇåðàñêñÉ Arabic language: colloquial/spoken form 15 åðæò×îâÉ Ì® åîæÇ×ðâ area, region 1 ÌîêòÔ Ì® ÌïêèÔ army 3 ÍîèÇäê around, roughly 9 ÑîÊñîÈî ¯ êïÑîÊñðÈ ¨ÇäÊñîÑòÊêÈ© (to) arrange, prepare 16 èîÕîäî ¯ êîÕðä ¨ÇäèïÕèä© (to) arrive 16 åîâÇäÉ Ì® åîâÇäÇÊ article (e.g.: newspaper __ ) 13 ãîåÇ « áÙä as, like 8 ãàî « ÇÓå as, like 15 ÃîåñÇ®®® áîà ®®® as for... 9 ãîÃîæîñ « ÌåäÉ ÇÓåêÉ as if 19 ×îäîÈî åðæ¯ êî×òäïÈ ¨Çä×ñîîäîÈ© (to) ask 19 Êîèîäñé ¯ êîÊîèäñé ¨ÇäÊñèîäñê© (to) assume, undertake (e.g.: __ a job) 17 ÍîÖîÑî Åäé ¯êîÍòÖïÑ ¨ÇäÍïÖèÑ© (to) attend, come to 13 ÎÇäÉ Ì® ÎÇäÇÊ aunt (maternal) 2 ÙîåñÉ Ì® ÙîåñÇÊ aunt (paternal) 3 ÕîÍÇ ¯ êîÕòÍè ¨ÇäÕñîÍòè© (to) awaken, wake up 10 B ÇäËîÇæîèðêñÉ ÇäÙÇåîñÉ Baccalaureate 7 ÈîãÇäèÑòêèÓ bachelor's degree 2 ÇäÈîÍòÑîêòæ Bahrain 1 ÃîÕòäîÙò bald 18 ãïÑÉ ÇäÓñîàäñàÉ basketball 8 ÍîåñÇå Ì® ÍîåñÇåÇÊ bathroom 10 ãÇæî ¯ êîãèæ (to) be, is 4 Ìîåêä beautiful, pretty U-8 äÃæñî « ÌåäÉ ÇÓåêÉ because 6 ÅÐò because, since 13 ÈðÓîÈîÈ « ÇÓå because of, on account of 5 ÃîÕòÈîÍî ¯ êïÕòÈðÍ (to) become 10 ÓîÑêÑ Ì® ÃîÓðÑñÉ bed 11 ÃîåÇåî before, in front of (spatial) 13 âîÈòäî before, prior to 4 åðæ âîÈòä before (now), previously 14 ÈîÏîÃî ¯ êîÈòÏîÃ ¨ÇäÈîÏòÁ© (to) begin 9 ÊîÕîÑñïá Ì® ÊîÕîÑñïáÇÊ behavior, action (i.e.: way of acting) 19 Óïäèã behavior, manners, way of acting 19 èîÑÇÁ behind 14 Îîäòá behind, beyond 5 Èî×æ Ì® Èï×èæ belly, stomach 18 ÊîÍòÊ below 14 ÃîÍòÓîæ®®® (the) best... 5 Èîêòæî between 14 ãîÈêÑ Ì® ãðÈÇÑ big (also: important; old) U-6 åêäÇÏ birth 2 ÃîÓòèîÏ Ì® ÓèÏ black (m.) 18 ÓîèòÏÇÁ Ì® ÓîèòÏÇèÇÊ black (f.) 18 ÃîÙòåé ¨åÄæñËº ÙîåòêÇÁ© blind 18 ÃîÔòâîÑ ¨åÄæñËº ÔîâòÑÇÁ© Ì® ÔïâòÑ blond, fair-skinned 18 Ïîå blood 18 ÃîÒòÑîâ ¨åÄæñËº ÒîÑòâÇÁ© blue 18 ÌðÓå Ì® ÃîÌÓÇå body 18 ãðÊÇÈ Ì® ãïÊïÈ book U-6 åïåðäñ boring 18 èïäðÏî (was) born (passive) 15 èîäîÏ Ì® ÃîèòäÇÏ boy, son (also: child) U-8 ÎïÈòÒ bread U-7 Çäáï×èÑ breakfast 9 áî×îÑî ¯ êîáò×ïÑ ¨äáï×èÑ© (to ) eat breakfast 9 ÃîÎ Ì® ÅÎòèÉ brother 4 Èïæñðêñ brown 18 ÈðæÇêÉ Ì® ÈðæÇêÇÊ building U-7 ÃèÊèÈêÓ bus U-5 ÅÏÇÑÉ ÇäÃîÙòåÇä business administration 6 åîÔòÚèä Èðà Ì® åîÔòÚèäèæ busy with 2 åîÔòÚèä Ùîæ Ì® åîÔÚèäèæ (too) busy for 15 äà§ãðæ but U-8 ÇðÔòÊîÑé ¯ êîÔòÊîÑê ¨ÇäÔñðÑÇÁ© (to) buy 14 Èðà by, with (use with things) U-10 C åîâòçîé Ì® åîâÇçí ¨ÇäåîâÇçê© cafe 17 ÍîÓîÈî ¯ êîÍòÓïÈ ¨ÇäÍðÓÇÈ© (to) calculate 20 ÎîäêáÉ Ì® ÎïäîáÇÁ caliph, successor (note: m.) 4 ÙÇÕðåÉ Ì® ÙîèÇÕðå capital (city) 5 ÓîêñÇÑÉ Ì® ÓîêñÇÑÇÊ car U-5 Èð×ÇâÉ Ì® Èð×ÇâÇÊ card, ticket 18 Íîåîäî ¯ êîÍòåðä ¨ÇäÍîåòä© (to) carry 20 ÇäÏñÇÑ ÇäÈîêòÖÇÁ Casablanca 8 åîÑòãîÒ Ì® åÑÇãðÒ center 2 ãïÑòÓê Ì® ãîÑÇÓê ¨ãîÑÇÓí© chair U-6 ÚîêñîÑî ¯ êïÚîêðñÑ ¨ÇäÊîÚòêêÑ© (to) change (something or someone) 16 âîæÇÉ Ì® âîæîèÇÊ channel 9 ÓèÑÉ Ì® ÓïèîÑ chapter (of the Quran) 17 ÑîÎêÕ cheap, inexpensive 16 ÔîÌñîÙ Ùäé ¯ êïÔîÌðñÙ ¨ÇäÊñîÔòÌêÙ© (to) cheer (on), encourage (to) 13 ÇäÔñî×îÑîæòÌ chess 9 ÏîÌÇÌ chicken (collective) 6 ×ðáä Ì® Ãî×áÇä child 19 èîäîÏ Ì® ÃîèòäÇÏ child; boy, son U-8 ×ïáèäÉ childhood 4 ÇðÎòÊÇÑî ¯ êîÎòÊÇÑ ¨ÇäÇðÎòÊðêÇÑ© (to) choose 19 ÙêÏ ÇäåêäÇÏ Christmas 16 ÇäÓñêæåÇ cinema 8 åîÏêæÉ Ì® åïÏïæ city 1 áîÕòä Ì® áïÕèä class, classroom U-6 ; season (e.g.: spring __ ) 5 Õîáñ Ì® Õïáèá class, classroom U-6 Òîåêä Ì® ÒïåîäÇÁ classmate; colleague (m.) 4 ÒîåêäÉ Ì® ÒîåêäÇÊ classmate; colleague (f.) 4 ÓÇÙÉ Ì® ÓÇÙÇÊ clock (also: hour; o'clock) 9 âîÑêÈ Ì® âîÑêÈèæ close U-6 åîäÇÈðÓ clothes 19 ÚÇÆðå cloudy, overcast 5 æÇÏí ¨ÇäæñÇÏê© Ì® æîèÇÏí ¨ÇäæñîèÇÏê© club (e.g.: sports __ ) 9 âîçòèÉ coffee U-7 ÈîÑòÏÇæ Ì® ÈîÑòÏÇæèæ cold (e.g.: I feel __) U-7 ÈîÑòÏ cold (e.g.: I have a __) U-7 ÈÇÑðÏ cold (e.g.: __ weather) 5 Òîåêä Ì® ÒïåîäÇÁ colleague; classmate (m.) 4 ÒîåêäÉ Ì® ÒîåêäÇÊ colleague; classmate (f.) 4 ãïäñðêñÉ Ì® ãïäñðêñÇÊ college, school in a university 3 äîèòæ Ì® ÃîäòèÇæ color 18 ÌÇÁî ¯ êîÌêÁ ¨ÇäåîÌêÁ© (to) come 10 ÍîÖîÑî Åäé ¯êîÍòÖïÑ ¨ÇäÍïÖèÑ© (to) come to, attend 13 ÑÇÍÉ comfort, ease 14 âÇÏðå Ì® âÇÏðåèæ coming, next 11 áÇÕðäÉ Ì® áîèÇÕðä comma (punctuation mark); decimal point 9 ÇäÊðñÌÇÑÉ commerce, trade 6 ÇðÔòÊîÑîãî áê ¯ êîÔòÊîÑðã ¨ÇäÇðÔòÊðÑÇã© (to have in) common, share 15 ÇäÕñîÍÇÈÉ (a) Companion of the Prophet ÔîÑðãÉ Ì® ÔîÑðãÇÊ company 10 åïïâÇÑîæ comparative 12 Êîåñî ¯ êîÊðåñ « ÇäåÕÏÑ (to be) completed (subject expressed by masDar) 20 ÇðÙòÊîÈîÑî ¯ êîÙòÊîÈðÑ ¨ÇäÇðÙòÊðÈÇÑ© (to) consider 18 Êîãîèñîæî åðæ ¯ êîÊîãîèîñæ ¨ÇäÊîãîèñïæ© (to) consist of 14 ÇðÊñîÕîäî ¯ êîÊñîÕðä ¨ÇäÇðÊñðÕÇä© (to) contact, get in touch with 16 âÇÑñÉ Ì® âÇÑñÇÊ continent 15 åÇ ÒÇäî ¯ äÇ êîÒÇä « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåÑáèÙ ¯ ÇÓå (to) continue to, still (lit.: do not cease) 13 ÇðÌòÊîåîÙî ¯ êîÌòÊîåðÙ ¨ÇäÇðÌòÊðåÇÙ© (to) convene, gather 17 åïÍÇÏîËÉ conversation 1 ÃîâæîÙî ¯ êïâæðÙ ¨ÇäÅâæÇÙ© (to) convince 20 ×îÈîÎî ¯ êî×òÈïÎ ¨Çä×ñîÈòÎ© (to) cook 17 ÏîáòÊîÑ Ì® ÏîáÇÊðÑ copybook, notebook U-6 ÕîÍêÍ correct, true 20 ÑÇÓîäî ¯ êïÑÇÓðä ¨ÇäåïÑÇÓîäÉ© (to) correspond, exchange letters 8 ÈîäîÏ Ì® ÈðäÇÏ ¯ ÈïäÏÇæ country 2 ×îÈòÙëÇ (of) course, naturally 12 ÈðæòÊ ÎÇä ¯É Ì® ÈîæÇÊ ÎÇä ¯É cousin (f., maternal) 3 ÈðæòÊ Ùîåñ ¯É Ì® ÈîæÇÊ Ùîåñ ¯É cousin (f., paternal) 3 ÇðÈæ ÎÇä ¯É Ì® ÃîÈòæÇÁ ÎÇä ¯É cousin (m., maternal) 3 ÇðÈæ Ùîåñ ¯É Ì® ÃîÈòæÇÁ Ùîåñ ¯É cousin (m., paternal) 3 ÇðÒòÏðÍÇå (over) crowdedness 5 ÇäËàñîâÇáÉ culture U-10 ÙïåäÉ Ì® ÙïåäÇÊ currency 7 Çðæòâî×îÙî ¯ êîæòâî×ðÙ ¨ÇäÇðæòâð×ÇÙ© (to be) cut off 11 D ÇäÑñîâòÕ dancing 8 ÃîÓòåîÑ ¨ÇäåÄæñËº ÓîåòÑÇÁ© Ì® ÓïåòÑ dark-complexioned 18 ÊÇÑêÎ Ì® ÊîèÇÑêÎ date (chronological) 2 ÈðæòÊ Ì® ÈîæÇÊ daughter, girl U-8 êîèòå Ì® ÃîêñÇå day 6 æîçÇÑ daytime 2 ÙîÒêÒ Ì® ÃîÙðÒñÇÁ dear 15 èîáÇÉ ¨åîèòÊ© death 12 åîÑòÍèå Ì® åîÑòÍèåèæ ¨½ áîâêÏ Ì® áïâîÏÇÁ © deceased 7 âîÑñîÑî ¯ êïâîÑñðÑ ¨ÇäÊñîâòÑêÑ© (to) decide 12 áÇÕðäÉ Ì® áîèÇÕðä decimal point, comma (punctuation mark) 9 âîÑÇÑ Ì® âîÑÇÑÇÊ decision 12 ÔîçÇÏÉ Ì® ÔîçÇÏÇÊ degree (e.g. university) 12 ÏîÑîÌÉ Ì® ÏîÑîÌÇÊ degree (e.g. of temperature) 5 ×îêñðÈ Ì® ×îêñðÈèæ delicious (also: good-hearted) 16 âðÓòå Ì® ÃîâòÓÇå department 3 æîÒîäî ¯ êîæòÒðä ¨ÇäæñïÒèä© (to) descend 9 ÃîÕòä Ì® ÃïÕèä descent, origin 5 èîÕîáî ¯ êîÕðá ¨ÇäèîÕòá© (to) describe 14 èîÕòá Ì® ÃîèòÕÇá description 18 ÑîÚðÈî áê ¯ êîÑòÚîÈ ¨ÇäÑñîÚòÈÉ© (to have a) desire to, want to 13 âîåîÑ ÇäÏêæ (a) dessert made from apricots 17 ÍîÏñîÏî ¯ êïÍîÏñðÏ ¨ÇäÊîÍòÏêÏ© (to) determine, set (e.g.: __ a curfew) 15 âÇåèÓ Ì® âîèÇåêÓ dictionary 8 åÇÊî ¯ êîåèÊ ¨ÇäåîèòÊ© (to) die 7 ÇðÎòÊîäîáî Ùîæ ¯ êîÎòÊîäðá ¨ÇäÇðÎòÊðäÇá© (to) differ from 17 åïÎòÊîäðá ¨Ùæ© different (from) 18 ÕîÙòÈ difficult, hard U-5 ÙîÔÇÁ dinner 6 ÏðÈòäèå Ì® ÏðÈòäèåÇÊ diploma (post-B.A./B.S.) 6 ÔîçÇÏÉ Ì® ÔîçÇÏÇÊ diploma 12 åïÏêÑ Ì® åïÏêÑèæ¯ åïÏîÑÇÁ director 12 åïæÇâîÔÉ discussion 18 áîÕîäî ¯ êîáòÕðä ¨ÇäáîÕòä© (to) dismiss, fire (e.g.: from a job) 13 ÊîáîÑñîâî ¯ êîÊîáîÑîñâ ¨ÇäÊñîàáîÑñïâ© (to be) dispersed, scattered 20 áîÙîäî ¯ êîáòÙîä ¨ÇäáðÙä© (to) do 8 ÏïãÊèÑ Ì® ÏîãÇÊðÑÉ doctor (m.) U-4 ÏïãÊèÑÉ Ì® ÏïãÊèÑÇÊ doctor (f.) U-4 ÈÇÈ Ì® ÃîÈòèÇÈ door U-1 ÈîèñÇÈ doorman 16 ÑîÓîåî ¯ êîÑòÓïå ¨ÇäÑñîÓòå© (to) draw 8 Íîäîåî Èðà ¯ êîÍòäïå ¨ÇäÍïäòå© (to) dream of 20 Íïäòå Ì® ÃîÍòäÇå dream 18 áïÓòÊÇæ Ì® áîÓÇÊêæ dress 19 äîÈðÓî ¯ êîäòÈîÓ ¨ÇääñïÈòÓ© (to get) dressed, wear (clothes) 15 ÊîåòÑêæ Ì® ÊîåÇÑêæ drill U-10 ÔîÑðÈî ¯ êîÔòÑîÈ ¨ÇäÔñïÑòÈ© (to) drink 9 ÓÇÆðâ Ì® ÓÇÆðâèæ driver 13 ÇäåïËîæñé the dual 7 ×ðèÇä during, throughout 8 E ãïä « ÇäåáÑÏ each, every 11 ÔîÑâ east 15 Óîçä easy 12 Ãîãîäî ¯ êÃãïä ¨ÇäÃîãä© (to) eat 6 ÇäÇðâòÊðÕÇÏ economics 3 åðÕòÑ Egypt 1 åðÕòÑêñ Ì® åðÕòÑðêñèæ Egyptian 1 ËîåÇæðêÉ eight U- 8 ËîåÇæèæ ¯ ËîåÇæêæ eighty 8 ãîçòÑîÈÇÆê electrical 13 ÃîÍîÏî ÙîÔîÑ eleven 8 çÇÌîÑî ¯ êïçÇÌðÑ ¨ÇäçðÌòÑÉ© (to) emigrate 20 ÙÇ×ðáêñ emotional, romantic 11 åïèîØàñîá Ì® åïèîØàñîáèæ employee (white collar; m.) 7 åïèîØñîáÉ Ì® åïèîØñîáÇÊ employee (white collar; f.) 7 ÇðäòÊîâé ¯ êîäòÊîâê ¨ÇäÇðäòÊðâÇÁ© (to) encounter, meet 9 ÔîÌñîÙ Ùäé ¯ êïÔîÌðñàÙ ¨ÇäÊñîÔòÌêÙ© (to) encourage (to), cheer (on) 13 Îï×ðÈîÊ äðà (got) engaged to 11 åïçîæòÏðÓ Ì® åïçîæòÏðÓèæ engineer 11 ÇäçîæòÏîÓÉ engineering 3 ÅæòÌäêÒê ¨ÅæãäêÒê© Ì® ÅæòÌäêÒ ¨ÅæãäêÒ© English 1 ÇðÓòÊîåòÊîÙî Èðà ¯ êîÓòÊîåòÊðÙ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðåòÊÇÙ© (to) enjoy 10 ÇðäòÊîÍîâî Èðà ¯ êîäòÊîÍðâ ¨ÇäÇðäòÊðÍÇâ© (to) enter, join (e.g.: school or army) 8 ÏîÎîäî ¯ êîÏòÎïä ¨ÇäÏñïÎèä© (to) enter 8 ÊîâòÏêÑ evaluation (comprehensive), grade 8 åîÓÇÁ evening 2 ãïä « ÇäåáÑÏ every, each 11 åðËÇä Ì® ÃîåËðäÉ example 1 ÒÇÏî ¯ êîÒêÏ ¨ÇäÒñðêÇÏÉ© (to) exceed 20 åïåòÊÇÒ excellent 8 ÅäÇñ except 9 ÊîÈÇÏîäî ¯ êîÊîÈÇÏîä ¨ÇäÊñîÈÇÏïä© (to) exchange 11 ÚÇäí ¨ÇäÚÇäê© expensive 16 ÊîÌòÑðÈÉ Ì® ÊîÌÇÑðÈ experience 11 ÎðÈòÑÉ Ì® ÎðÈòÑÇÊ experience 13 ÙðÈÇÑÉ Ì® ÙðÈÇÑÇÊ expression, idiom 18 Ùîêòæ Ì® Ùïêèæ ¯ ÃîÙòêïæ eye 9 æîØñÇÑÉ Ì® æîØñàÇÑÇÊ (pair of) eyeglasses 19 F áîÔðäî ¯ êîáòÔîä ¨ÇäáîÔîä© (to) fail 13 ÃîÔòâîÑ ¨åÄæñËº ÔîâòÑÇÁ© Ì® ÔïâòÑ fair-skinned, blond 18 ÇäÎîÑêá fall, autumn 5 ÊîÃîÎîñÑî ¯ êîÊîÃîÎñîÑ ¨ÇäÊñîàÃîÎñïÑ© (to) fall behind, be late 8 ÃïÓòÑÉ Ì® ÃïÓîÑ family (i.e.: immediate __ ) 2 ÙÇÆðäÉ Ì® ÙÇÆðäÇÊ family (i.e.: extended __ ) 3 åîÔòçèÑ Ì® åîÔòçèÑèæ famous 16 ÈîÙêÏ ¨Ùîæò© Ì® ÈîÙêÏèæ far, distant (from) U-6 ÇðÓòÊîçòèé ¯ êîÓòÊîçòèê ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðçòèÇÁ© (to) fascinate, enthrall 19 ÕÇåî ¯ êîÕïèå ¨ÇäÕñîèòå ¯ ÇäÕñðêÇå© (to) fast, abstain 17 ÈîÏêæ fat 18 èÇäðÏ Ì® èÇäÏðèæ father (more formal address) 1 ÃîÈ Ì® ÂÈÇÁ father (less formal address) 19 åïáîÖñîä favorite 9 ÔîÙîÑî Èðà ¯ êîÔòÙïÑ ¨ÇäÔñïÙèÑ© (to) feel (i.e.: an emotion) 5 åÄæñîË feminine 1 ÎîåòÓèæ ¯ ÎîåòÓêæ fifty 8 ÃîÎêÑëÇ finally, at last 13 èîÌîÏî ¯ êîÌðÏ ¨ÇäèïÌèÏ© (to) find 13 Ùîäðåî Èðà ¯ êîÙòäîå ¨ÇäÙðäòå© (to) find out about, learn of 12 ¢ãòèîêñðÓ¢ Ì® ¢ãòèîêñðÓêæ¢ fine, OK (said of people or things) U-7 ÈðÎîêòÑ fine, well (said only of people) 17 ÇðæòÊîçîé åðæò ¯ êîæòÊîçê ¨ÇäÇðæòÊðçÇÁ© (to) finish 13 áîÕîäî ¯ êîáòÕðä ¨ÇäáîÕòä© (to) fire, dismiss (e.g.: from a job) 13 Ãïèäé Ì® ÃèäîêÇÊ first (f.) 4 Ãîèîñä Ì® Ãïèîä first (m.) 7 Óîåîã fish (collective) 6 ÎîåòÓÉ five U-8 ÑðÍòäÉ Ì® ÑðÍäÇÊ flight, trip 10 ×ÇÈðâ Ì® ×îèÇÈðâ floor, story 14 ×îêîÑÇæ flying 10 ÈðÇäæñðÓòÈÉ äðà for, in relation to 5 äðà « ÇÓå ¯ ÖåêÑ for, belonging to; have 7 ÃîÌòæîÈêñ Ì® ÃîÌÇæðÈ foreign, foreigner 13 æîÓðêî ¯ êîæòÓé ¨ÇäæñðÓòêÇæ© (to) forget 12 Ôîãòä Ì® ÃîÔòãÇä form, shape 18 ÃîÑòÈîÙèæ ¯ ÃîÑòÈîÙêæ forty 8 åïÄîÓîñÓÉ Ì® åïÄîÓîñÓÇÊ foundation 13 ÃîÑòÈîÙÉ four U-8 ÑÇÈðÙ fourth 4 ÍïÑñðêñÉ Ì® ÍïÑñðêñÇÊ freedom 15 áîÑîæòÓðêñ Ì® áîÑîæÓðêñèæ French, French person 2 ÇäÌïåòÙÉ Friday 6 ÕîÏêâ Ì® ÃîÕòÏðâÇÁ friend (m.) 4 ÕîÏêâÉ Ì® ÕîÏêâÇÊ friend (f.) 4 ÕÇÍðÈ Ì® ÃîÕòÍÇÈ friend (m.), boyfriend 15 ÕÇÍðÈÉ Ì® ÕÇÍðÈÇÊ friend (f.), girlfriend 15 ÕîÏÇâÉ Ì® ÕîÏÇâÇÊ friendship 18 åðæò from 1 ÃîåÇåî (in) front of, before (spatial) 13 áîèÇãðç fruits 6 åïåòÊðÙ fun 18 åîáÑèÔ furnished 16 ÇäåïÓòÊîâòÈîä future 8 G åïÈÇÑÇÉ Ì® åïÈÇÑîêÇÊ game, match 10 ÍîÏêâÉ Ì® ÍîÏÇÆðâ garden, park 14 Ëèå garlic 6 ÇðÌòÊîåîÙî ¯ êîÌòÊîåðÙ ¨ÇäÇðÌòÊðåÇÙ© (to) gather, convene 17 ÌîäòÓÉ Ì® ÌîäòÓÇÊ gathering, meeting 10 ÙÇåñ general, public 7 ÍîÕîäî Ùäé ¯ êîÍòÕïä ¨ÇäÍïÕèä© (to) get, obtain 6 ÊîÙîÑîñîáî Ùîäé ¯ êîÊîÙîÑñîá ¨ÇäÊîÙîÑñïá© (to) get to know, become acquainted with 11 ÊîÙÇÑïá getting to know (one other) , making the mutual acquaintance (of) 8 âÇåî ¯ êîâèå ¨ÇäâðêÇå© (to) get up, rise 17 ÇðÙòÊÇÏî Ãîæò ¯ êîÙòÊÇÏ ¨ÇäÇðÙòÊðêÇÏ© (to) get used to 17 çîÏðêñÉ Ì® çîÏÇêÇ gift, present 19 ÈðæòÊ Ì® ÈîæÇÊ girl, daughter U-8 ÐîçîÈî ¯ êîÐòçîÈ ¨ÇäÐñîçÇÈ© (to) go 6 ÎîÑîÌî ¯ êîÎòÑïÌ ¨ÇäÎïÑèÌ© (to) go out 9 Çääñà§àç God U-8 ÑîÈñ God, Lord 17 ÐîçîÈðêñ gold 18 ÌîêðñÏ Ì® ÌîêñðÏèæ ¯ ÌðêÇÏ good 8 ×îêñðÈ Ì® ×îêñðÈèæ good-hearted (people; also: delicious) 16 ÊîâòÏêÑ grade, evaluation 8 åïÙêÏ Ì® åïÙêÏèæ graduate fellow, teaching assistant 6 ÊîÎîÑñîÌî ¯ êîÊîÎñîÑîÌ ¨ÇäÊñîÎîÑñïÌ© (to) graduate 6 ÇäâîèÇÙÏ grammar 1 ÌîÏñ Ì® ÌïÏèÏ ¯ ÃîÌÏÇÏ grandfather 4 ÌîÏñÉ Ì® ÌîÏñÇÊ grandmother 4 ÃîÎÖîÑ ¨åÄæîË ÎîÖÑÇÁ© green 18 ÑîåÇÏðêñ grey 18 ÃîÔòêîÈ grey/white-haired 18 åîÌòåèÙÉ Ì® åîÌòåèÙÇÊ group 15 æîÔîÃî ¯ êîæòÔîÃ ¨ÇäæïÔèÁ© (to) grow up 20 Îîåîñæî ¯ êïÎîåñðæ ¨ÇäÊñîÎòåêæ© (to) guess 1 Öîêòá Ì® Öïêèá guest 9 H ÍîÏêË Ì® ÃîÍÇÏêË Hadith (sayings and deeds of the Prophet) 17 ÔîÙòÑ hair 18 æðÕòá half 9 êîÏ Ì® ÃîêÇÏí ¨ÇäÃêÇÏê© hand 18 ÍîÏîËî ¯ êîÍòÏïË ¨ÇäÍïÏèË© (to) happen 14 ÓîÙêÏ Ì® ÓïÙîÏÇÁ happy 13 ÕîÙòÈ hard, difficult U-5 ÙðæòÏ have (lit.: at) 7 äðà « ÇÓå ¯ ÖåêÑ have (lit.: for, belonging to) 7 ÊîæÇèîäî ¯ êîÊîæÇèîä ¨ÇäÊñîæÇèïä© (to) have, take (a meal) 9 çïèî he 2 ÑîÃÓ Ì® ÑÄèÓ head 18 ÕïÏÇÙ headache U-7 ÕðÍñÉ health 16 âîäÈ Ì® âïäèÈ heart 18 ÓÇÙîÏî ¯ êïÓÇÙðÏ ¨ÇäåïÓÇÙîÏÉ© (to) help 8 çïæÇ here 12 ÙÇäí ¨ÇäÙÇäê© high (m.) 5 ÙÇäêñÉ high (f.) 5 äîåñîÍî ¯ êïäîåñðÍî ¨ÇäÊñîäòåêÍ© (to) hint 18 ÇäÊñÇÑêÎ history 2 çðèÇêñÉ Ì® çðèÇêñÇÊ hobby 8 èî×îæ Ì® Ãîèò×Çæ homeland 20 èÇÌðÈ Ì® èÇÌðÈÇÊ homework U-10 ÐÇãîÑî ¯ êïÐÇãðÑ ¨ÇäåïÐÇãîÑÉ© (to do) homework, review lessons, study 8 ÑîÌÇ Ãîæò ¯ êîÑÌè ¨ÇäÑñîÌÇÁ© (to) hope that (e.g.: I __ you are well; also: please...) 16 Êîåîæñîé Ãæò ¯ êîÊîåîæñîé ¨ÇäÊñîåîæñê© (to) hope, wish that 14 ¢ÍîÑñÇæ¢ Ì® ¢ÍîîÑñÇæêæ¢ hot (e.g.: I feel __) U-7 ÍÇÑñ hot (e.g.: __ weather) 5 áïæòÏïâ Ì® áîæÇÏðâ hotel 11 ÓÇÙÉ Ì® ÓÇÙÇÊ hour (also: o'clock; clock) 9 ÈîêòÊ Ì® ÈïêèÊ house U-5 ãîêòá¿ how? 1 ãîêòá ÇäÍÇä¿ How are you? U-7 ãîåò¿ how many/much? 7 Èðãîå ¿ how much ? (price) 7 ÅæòÓÇæ Ì® æÇÓ human being (note: pl. = people) 20 Ñï×èÈÉ humidity 5 åðÆîÉ ¨åÇÆÉ© Ì® åÆÇÊ hundred 8 ÌîèòÙÇæ Ì® ÌîèòÙÇæèæ hungry U-7 åïÓòÑðÙ Ì® åïÓòÑðÙèæ (in a) hurry, quickly 10 ÒîèòÌ Ì® ÃîÒòèÇÌ husband 3 I ÃæÇ I U-7 ËîäòÌ ice, snow 5 Ãîêò i.e. 16 áðãòÑÉ Ì® ÃîáòãÇÑ idea, thought 18 ÅÐÇ » Åæ if 8 äîèò if (hypothetical) 13 ãîÈêÑ Ì® ãðÈÇÑ important, powerful (also: big; old) U-6 åïçðåñ important, momentous 18 áê in 1 ÈàðÍÇÌÉ Åäé in need of 7 äðà « åÕÏÑ ¯ åÖÇÑÙ in order to, to 6 ÒÇÏî ¯ êîÒêÏ ¨ÇäÒñðêÇÏÉ© (to) increase, exceed 20 ÇðÓÊîâîäñî ¯ êîÓÊîâðäñ ¨ÇäÇðÓÊðâäÇä© (to become) independent 20 çðæÏê Ì® çïæèÏ Indian (Asian or Native American) 14 áîÑòÏ Ì® ÃîáòÑÇÏ individual 4 ÊîÃîËàñîÑî Èðà ¯ êîÊîÃîËàñîÑ ¨ÇäÊñîàÃîËàñïÑ© (to be) influenced by 19 ÓÇãðæ Ì® ÓïãñÇæ inhabitant 14 âîÕîÏî ¯ êîâÕðÏ ¨ÇäâîÕÏ© (to) intend, mean 10 æîèîé Ãîæò ¯ êîæòèê ¨ÇäæñðêñÉ© (to) intend 15 åïÊîèîÓñð× intermediate 2 ÅêÑÇæ Iran U-9 ÇäÙðÑÇâ Iraq 1 ãÇæî ¯ êîãèæ (to) be, is 4 äîêÓî is not, are not 8 ÌîÒêÑÉ Ì® ÌïÒïÑ island 14 ÅÓÑÇÆêä Israel U-9 J ÇäâïÏòÓ Jerusalem 20 èîØêáÉ Ì® èîØÇÆðá job 13 ÇðäòÊîÍîâî Èðà ¯ êîäòÊîÍðâ ¨ÇäÇðäòÊðÍÇâ© (to) join, enter (e.g.: school or army) 8 ÇäÃïÑòÏïæ Jordan 1 åîÌîäñÉ Ì® åîÌîäÇñÊ journal, magazine 13 K åîäðã Ì® åïäèã king 10 åî×òÈîÎ Ì® åî×ÇÈðÎ kitchen 14 ÙîÑîáî ¯ êîÙòÑðá ¨ÇäåîÙòÑðáÉ© (to) know 3 ÊîÙîÑîñîáî Ùîäé ¯ êîÊîÙîÑñîá ¨ÇäÊîÙîÑñïá © (to get to) know, become acquainted with 11 ÇäãïèîêòÊ Kuwait 1 L ÓîêðñÏÉ Ì® ÓîêñðÏÇÊ Lady; Mrs. U-4 äïÚÉ Ì® äïÚÇÊ language 2 ÂÎðÑ Ì® ÂÎðÑèæ last 12 åïÊîÃîÎñðÑ Ì® åïÊîÃîÎñðÑèæ late 10 ÊîÃîÎîñÑî ¯ êîÊîÃîÎñîÑ ¨ÇäÊñîÃîÎñïÑ© (to be) late, fall behind 8 ÇäÍïâèâ law 3 ÇäÔñîÑêÙÉ (Islamic) law 17 åïÍÇåí ¨ÇäåïÍÇåê© Ì® åïÍÇåèæ lawyer 13 ÊîÙîäñîåî ¯ êîÊîÙîäñîå ¨ÇäÊñîÙîäñïå© (to) learn (e.g.: __ a language, a new word) 1 ÏîÑîÓî ¯ êîÏòÑïÓ ¨ÇäÏñðÑÇÓÉ© (to) learn, study 1 Ùîäðåî Èðà ¯ êîÙòäîå Èðà ¨ÇäÙðäòå Èðà© (to) learn of, find out about 12 ÊîÑîãî ¯ êîÊòÑïã ¨ÇäÊñîÑòã© (to) leave 14 ÚÇÏîÑî ¯ êïÚÇÏðÑ ¨ÇäåïÚÇÏîÑÉ© (to) leave 20 äïÈòæÇæ Lebanon 1 åïÍÇÖîÑÉ Ì® åïÍÇÖîÑÇÊ lecture 6 êîÓÇÑ left (side) ÑðÌä Ì® ÃîÑÌïä foot 18 ÏîÑòÓ Ì® ÏïÑèÓ lesson U-5 ÑðÓÇäÉ Ì® ÑîÓÇÆðä letter 3 åîÑòÍîäÉ Ì® åîÑÇÍðä level, phase 19 åîãòÊîÈÉ Ì® åîãòÊÈÇÊ library 9 äêÈêÇ Libya 1 ÇäÍîêÇÉ life 12 åðËàòä « ÇÓå like, similar to 8 ãàî « ÇÓå like, as 15 ãîåÇ « áÙä like, as 8 ãîÐäðã likewise, also 13 ÇðÓÊîåîÙî Åäé ¯ êîÓÊîåðÙ ¨ÇäÇðÓÊðåÇÙ© (to) listen to 4 ÃîÏîÈ Ì® ÂÏÇÈ literature 1 âîäêäÇë (a) little 9 ÙÇÔî ¯ êîÙêÔ ¨ÇäÙîêòÔ© (to) live, be alive 7 Óîãîæî ¯ êîÓòãïæ ¨ÇäÓñîàãîæ© (to) live, reside (e.g.: __ in Egypt) 1 ÃîâÇåî ¯ êïâêå ¨ÇäÅâÇåÉ© (to) live (i.e.: to reside or stay ; e.g.: __ in a hotel) 10 åîÙêÔÉ living (e.g.: __ room) 14 èðÍòÏÉ loneliness 5 ×îèêä Ì® ×ðèÇä long, tall U-6 ÇäÚïÑòÈîÉ longing for one's native land, feeling a stranger in a strange place 13 ÑîÈñ God, Lord 17 ÃîÍîÈñ ¯ êïÍðÈñ ¨ÇäÍïÈñ© (to) love 5 ÇäÚîÏÇÁ lunch 6 M åîÌîäñÉ Ì® åîÌîäÇñÊ magazine, journal 13 ÈîÑêÏ mail, post 18 ÃîÙîÏñî ¯ êïÙðÏñ ¨ÇäÅÙòÏÇÏ© (to) make, prepare 14 ÊîÙÇÑïá making the mutual acquaintance (of), getting to know (one other) 8 ÑîÌïä Ì® ÑðÌÇä man U-8 ÔÇÈñ Ì® ÔïÈñÇæ (young) man 18 ãîËêÑëÇ many, much 5 åïÐîãñîÑ masculine 1 ÇäåÇÌðÓòÊêÑ master's degree 2 åïÈÇÑÇÉ Ì® åïÈÇÑîêÇÊ match, game 10 åèÑêÊÇæêÇ Mauritania 1 ÑïÈñîåÇ maybe, perhaps 12 âîÕîÏî ¯ êîâòÕðÏ ¨ÇäâîÕòÏ© (to) mean, intend 10 åîÙòæé meaning 18 êîÙòæê (it) means 13 äîÍòå Ì® äïÍèå meat 6 Çä×ñðÈñ medicine 3 âÇÈîàäî ¯ êïâÇÈðä ¨ÇäåïâÇÈîäÉ© (to) meet (in a formal setting) 19 ÇðäòÊîâé ¯ êîäòÊîâê ¨ÇäÇðäòÊðâÇÁ© (to) meet, encounter 9 ÍîáðØî ¯ êîÍòáîØ ¨ÇäÍðáòØ© (to) memorize 4 ÐîãîÑî ¯ êîÐòãïÑ¨ÇäÐñðãòÑ© (to) mention (also: to recall) 14 ÇäÔñîÑòâ ÇäÃîèòÓî× Middle East 2 åïæòÊîÕîá middle, mid-way 16 ÍîäêÈ ¨äîÈîæ© milk U-7 èðÒÇÑÉ Ì® èðÒÇÑÇÊ ministry 7 ÏîâêâÉ Ì® ÏîâÇÆðâ minute 9 ÂæðÓÉ Ì® ÂæðÓÇÊ Miss U-4 ÊîÚîêñîÈî Ùæ ¯ êîÊîÚîêñîÈ ¨ÇäÊñîÚîêñïÈ© (to) miss, be absent from (e.g.: __ school) 12 ÇäÇðËàòæîêòæ Monday 6 áïäèÓ money U-6 ÔîçòÑ Ì® ÃîÔçïÑ ¯ ÔïçèÑ month 16 ÇäÂËÇÑ (ancient) monuments, antiquities 11 ÃîÎòäÇâ morals 18 ÃîãòËîÑ more 10 ÕîÈÇÍ morning U-4 ÇäåîÚòÑðÈ Morocco 1 ÌÇåðÙ Ì® ÌîèÇåðÙ mosque 10 åîÓòÌðÏ Ì® åÓÇÌðÏ mosque 11 åïÙòØîå most of 11 èÇäðÏÉ Ì® èÇäðÏÇÊ mother (more formal address) 1 Ãïåñ Ì® ÃïåñîçÇÊ mother (less formal address) 8 ÇðæòÊîâîäî Åäé¯ êîæòÊîâðä ¨ÇäÇðæòÊðâÇä© (to) move to 14 ÓîêðñÏÉ Ì® ÓîêñðÏÇÊ Mrs.; Lady U-4 ãîËêÑëÇ much, many 5 åîÊòÍîá Ì® åîÊÇÍðá museum 11 ÇäåèÓêâé music 8 êîÌðÈ Ãîæ must 16 N ÇðÓòå Ì® ÃîÓòåÇÁ name, noun 1 ÌðæòÓðêñÉ Ì® ÌðæòÓðêñÇÊ nationality 2 ×îÈòÙëÇ naturally, of course 12 ÇäÔñîÑòâ ÇäÃîÏòæé Near East 2 ÖîÑèÑêñ necessary 19 äÇÒðå necessary 18 êîÌðÈ Ãîæò (It is) necessary to (expression impersonal and fixed) 16 ÇðÍòÊÇÌî Åäé ¯ êîÍòÊÇÌ ¨ÇäÇðÍòÊðêÇÌ© (to) need, be in need of 13 Çäæñîáê negation 8 ÌîÏêÏ Ì® ÌïÏïÏ new U-5 ÎîÈîÑ Ì® ÃîÎòÈÇÑ news 9 ÌîÑêÏÉ Ì® ÌîÑÇÆðÏ newspaper 9 ÕîÍêáÉ Ì® ÕïÍïá newspaper 17 âÇÏðå Ì® âÇÏðåèæ next, coming 12 ÈðÌÇæðÈ next to 14 äî×êá Ì® äð×Çá ¬ äï×îáÇÁ nice, kind, pleasant 16 äîêòäÉ Ì® äîêÇäí ¨ÇääêÇäê© night 10 ÊðÓòÙÉ nine U-8 ÊðÓòÙèæ ¯ ÊðÓòÙêæ ninety 8 äÇ no U-7 äÇ ÃîÍÏ ¨åðæ© no one, none (of) 11 ÔîåÇä north 15 ÃäÇñ ¨½Ãîæò « äÇ© not to 13 ÏîáòÊîÑ Ì® ÏîáÇÊðÑ notebook, copybook U-6 ÇðÓòå Ì® ÃîÓòåÇÁ noun, name 1 ÑðèÇêÉ Ì® ÑðèÇêÇÊ novel 19 ÇäÂæ now 3 Ñîâòå Ì® ÃîÑòâÇå number 14 ÙîÏîÏ Ì® ÃîÙòÏÇÏ number 8 O ÍîÕîäî Ùäé ¯ êîÍòÕïä ¨ÇäÍïÕèä© (to) obtain, get 6 ÇðæòÔîÚîäî Èðà ¯ êîæòÔîÚðä ¨ÇäÇðæòÔðÚÇä© (to be, become) occupied with 17 ÓÇÙÉ Ì® ÓÇÙÇÊ o'clock (also: hour; clock) 9 åîãòÊîÈ Ì® åîãÇÊðÈ office U-7 ÖÇÈð× Ì® ÖïÈñÇ× officer 3 ÒîêòÊ Ì® ÒïêèÊ oil 6 ãîÈêÑ Ì® ãðÈÇÑ old (also: big; important) U-6 âîÏêå old, ancient (for things, not for people) 2 ÙïåÇæ Oman 1 Ùîäé on 10 Ùîæò on, about 7 Ùîåñî ¨Ùîæò«åÇÐÇ© ®®®¿ on, about what... ? 7 åîÑñÉ Ì® åîÑñÇÊ once, (one) time 11 ÃîÍîÏ one of (m.) 18 ÅÍÏé one of (f.) 18 èÇÍðÏ one U-8 ÈîÕîàä onions 6 áîâî× only 5 èîÍêÏ Ì® èîÍêÏèæ only; lonely 2 ÑîÃòê Ì® ÂÑÇÁ opinion 8 áïÑòÕÉ Ì® áïÑîÕ opportunity 13 Ãîèò or 9 äðà « åÕÏÑ ¯ åÖÇÑÙ (in) order to, to 6 ÃîÕòä Ì® ÃïÕèä origin, descent 5 ÃïÎòÑé Ì® ÃïÎòÑîêÇÊ other (f.) 9 ÂÎîÑ Ì® ÂÎîÑèæ other (m.) 9 ÎÇÑðÌ outside (preposition) 11 åïÊîáîèñðâ Ì® åïÊîáîèñðâèæ outstanding, superior 18 ÇðÒòÏðÍÇå over crowdedness 5 ÚÇÆðå overcast, cloudy 5 ÎÇÕñ (its) own, private; special 9 åîäîãî ¯ êîåòäðã ¨Çäåïäòã© (to) own, possess 15 P ÕîáòÍÉ Ì® ÕîáîÍÇÊ page U-10 áðäðÓò×êæ Palestine 1 áðäðÓò×êæðêñ Ì® áðäðÓò×êæðêñèæ Palestinian 1 Èîæò×îäèæ Ì® Èîæò×îäèæÇÊ (a pair of) pants 19 èîÑîâÉ Ì® ÃîèòÑÇâ (piece of) paper U-6 ÍîÏêâÉ Ì® ÍîÏÇÆðâ park, garden 14 ÌïÒòÁ åðæ Ì® ÃîÌòÒÇÁ part of 18 åîÑñî ¯ êîåïÑñ ¨ÇäåïÑèÑ© (to) pass, elapse (e.g.: the time __es) 19 âîÖé ¯ êîâòÖê ¨ÇäâîÖÇÁ© (to) pass, spend (time) 12 æîÌîÍî áê ¯ êîæòÌîÍ ¨ÇäæñîÌÇÍ© (to) pass, succeed (e.g.: __ an exam) 8 ÌîèÇÒ ÓîáîÑ Ì® ÌîèÇÒÇÊ ÓîáîÑ passport 20 ÇäåÇÖê past (tense), past (week, month, etc.) 8 ãïæÇáÉ (a kind of) pastry 17 èîÒæ Ì® ÃîèÒÇæ pattern 8 âîäîå Ì® ÃîâäÇå pen U-7 æÇÓ ¨å® ÅæÓÇæ© people (note: sing. = human being) 11 ÑïÈñîåÇ perhaps, maybe 12 ÓîåîÍî äðà®®® Èðà®®®¯ êîÓòåîÍ ¨ÇäÓñîåÇÍ© (to) permit (someone) to do (something) 10 ÔîÎòÕ Ì® ÃîÔòÎÇÕ person 15 åîÑòÍîäÉ Ì® åîÑÇÍðä phase, level 19 ÇäÏñïãòÊèÑÇç Ph.D. 2 ÇäáîäòÓîáÉ philosophy 3 ÇäÊñîÕòèêÑ photography 8 ÕèÑÉ Ì® ÕïèîÑ picture 3 ÇäÍÇÌñ pilgrim (one who has done the main pilgrimage to Mecca) 7 ÇäÍîÌñ (the main) pilgrimage to Mecca 7 ÒîçÑðêñ pink 18 åîãÇæ Ì® ÃîåÇãðæ place 13 åîÍîäñ Ì® åîÍîäÇñÊ place 18 äîÙðÈî ¯ êîäòÙîÈ ¨ÇääñîÙðÈ© (to) play 9 åðæò áîÖòäîã please (addressing a male) U-10 åðæò áîÖòäðã please (addressing a female) U-10 ÑîÌÇ ¯ êîÑÌè ¨ÇäÑñîÌÇÁ© please... (e.g.: __ inform him; also: to hope) 16 ÇäÌîåÙ plural 2 ÇäÙïäèå ÇäÓñðêÇÓðêñÉ political science 3 èîØêáÉ Ì® èîØÇÆðá position, job 13 êïåòãðæ Ãîæò (it is) possible to 10 ÕîäÇÉ Ì® ÕîäîèÇÊ prayer 10 ÔîÚîäî ¯ êîÔòÚïä ¨ÇäÔñïÚòä© (to) preoccupy 18 ÅÙòÏÇÏðêñ preparatory ( __ school = junior high) 7 ÑîÊñîÈî ¯ êïÑîÊñðÈ ¨ÇäÊñîÑòÊêÈ© (to) prepare (i.e.: arrange) 16 ÃîÙîÏñî ¯ êïÙðÏñ ¨ÇäÅÙòÏÇÏ© (to) prepare (i.e.: make) 14 ÇðÓòÊîÙîÏñî äðà ¯ êîÓòÊîÙðÏñ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðÙòÏÇÏ© (to) prepare for 16 åïÓòÊîÙðÏñ prepared, ready 19 ÑîÆêÓ Ì® ÑïÄîÓÇÁ president 12 Ìîåêä pretty, beautiful U-8 åðæ âîÈòä previously, before (now) 14 ÇðÈòÊðÏÇÆê primary 4 ÎÇÕñ private, (its) own; special 9 ÌÇÆðÒÉ Ì® ÌîèÇÆðÒ prize 19 åïÔòãðäÉ Ì® åîÔÇãðä ¯ åïÔãðäÇÊ problem 12 ÃïÓòÊÇÐ Ì® ÃîÓÇÊðÐÉ professor (m.) U-4 ÃïÓòÊÇÐÉ Ì® ÃïÓòÊÇÐÇÊ professor (f.) U-4 ÈîÑòæÇåîÌ Ì® ÈîÑÇåðÌ program 2 ÖîåêÑ Ì® ÖîåÇÆðÑ pronoun 2 æîÈðêñ Ì® ÃîæòÈðêÇÁ prophet 4 ÑîÓèä Ì® ÑïÓïä prophet, messenger 17 åïÍÇáîØÉ Ì® åïÍÇáîØÇÊ province 20 Ùðäå ÇäæñîáÓ Psychology 3 ÙÇåñ public, general 7 ÃîÕÏîÑî ¯ êïÕÏðÑ ¨ÇäÅÕÏÇÑ© (to) publish 20 ÈîæîáòÓîÌðêñ purple 18 Q âî×îÑ Qatar 1 ÑïÈòÙ Ì® ÃîÑòÈÇÙ (one) quarter 9 ÓïÄÇä Ì® ÃîÓòÆðäÉ question U-10 åïÓòÑðÙ Ì® åïÓòÑðÙèæ quickly, in a hurry 10 ÇäâïÑÂæ ÇäãîÑêå (the Holy) Quran 17 R åî×îÑ rain 5 åïåò×ðÑ rainy, raining 5 ÑîåîÖÇæ Ramadan (month in Islamic calendar in which Muslims fast) 16 âîÑîÃ ¯ êîâòÑîÃ ¨ÇäâðÑÇÁÉ© (to) read 8 Íîâêâêñ real, actual 18 åïÓòÊîÙðÏñ ready, prepared 19 áðÙòäÇë really!, indeed 2 ÐîãîÑî ¯ êîÐòãïÑ¨ÇäÐñðãòÑ© (to) recall (also: to mention) 14 ÇðÓòÊîâòÈîäî ¯ êîÓòÊîâòÈðä ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðâòÈÇä© (to) receive, welcome 14 ÃîÍòåîÑ ¨åÄæñËº ÍîåòÑÇÁ© red 18 ÑîáîÖî ¯ êîÑòáïÖ ¨ÇäÑñîáòÖ© (to) refuse 8 ÊîÓòÌêä registration 2 ÈðÇäæñðÓòÈÉ äðà (in) relation to, for 5 ÙîäÇâÉ Ì® ÙîäÇâÇÊ relationship (pl.: relations) 11 âîÑêÈ Ì® ÃîâÇÑðÈ ¯ ÃâòÑðÈÇÁ relative, family member 3 Ïêæ Ì® ÃîÏòêÇæ religion 3 Èîâðêî ¯ êîÈòâé ¨ÇäÈîâÇÁ© (to) remain, stay 12 ÈîâðêñÉ (the) remainder, rest of 17 ÊîÐîãàñîÑî ¯ êîÊîÐîãàñîÑ ¨ÇäÊñîÐîãñïÑ© (to) remember 1 ÅêÌÇÑ Ì® ÅêÌÇÑÇÊ rent 14 ÇðÓòÊîÃòÌîÑî ¯ êîÓòÊîÃòÌðÑ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðÆÌÇÑ© (to) rent 14 ÃîÕòäîÍî ¯ êïÕòäðÍ ¨ÇäÅÕòäÇÍ© (to) repair 16 Óîãîæî ¯ êîÓòãïæ ¨ÇäÓñîãîæ© (to) reside, live (e.g.: where do you __ ?) 1 ÃîâÇåî ¯ êïâêå ¨ÇäÅâÇåÉ© (to) reside, stay (as opposed to live permanently) 10 ÈîâðêñÉ (the) rest, remainder of 17 åî×òÙîå Ì® åî×ÇÙðå restaurant 6 ÇðÓòÊîÃòæîáî ¯ êîÓòÊîÃòæðá ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðÆòæÇá© (to) resume 19 ÑîÌîÙî ¯ êîÑòÌðÙ ¨ÇäÑñïÌèÙ© (to) return 13 ÙÇÏî ¯ êîÙèÏ ¨ÇäÙîèòÏÉ© (to) return 9 ÐÇãîÑî ¯ êïÐÇãðÑ ¨ÇäåïÐÇãîÑÉ© (to) review (lessons; i.e.: do homework, study) 8 ÃîÑïÒñ rice 6 êîåêæ right (side) âÇåî ¯ êîâèå ¨ÇäâðêÇå© (to) rise, get up 17 ÙÇ×ðáêñ romantic, emotional 11 ÚïÑòáÉ Ì® ÚïÑîá room U-7 ÌîÐÑ Ì® ÌïÐèÑ root 8 ÍîèÇäê roughly, around 9 Íîãîåî ¯ êîÍãïå ¨ÇäÍïãå© (to) rule 20 ÍïãèåÉ Ì® ÍïãèåÇÊ government 20 ÌîÑîé ¯ êîÌòÑê ¨ÇäÌîÑê© (to) run; go running 8 S Óîàäàî×É Ì® Óîàäî×ÇÊ salad 6 äðäòÈîêòÙ (for) sale 14 æîáòÓ Çäà®®® (the) same... 1 ÇäÓñîÈòÊ Saturday 6 ÇäÓñîÙèÏðêñÉ Saudi Arabia 1 âÇäî ¯ êîâèä ¨Çäâîèòä© (to) say ÎÇÆðá Ì® ÎÇÆðáèæ scared 20 åðæòÍÉ Ì® åðæîÍ scholarship award, grant 12 åîÏòÑîÓÉ Ì® åîÏÇÑðÓ school 4 ãïäñðêñÉ Ì® ãïäñðêñÇÊ school, college (in a university) 3 ãïÊñÇÈ Ì® ãîÊÇÊêÈ school for Quran studies for young children 19 Ùðäòå Ì® Ùïäèå science 3 ÈîÍòÑ Ì® ÈðÍÇÑ sea 15 áîÕòä Ì® áïÕèä season (e.g.: spring __ ; also: class) 5 ËÇæí ¨ÇäËñÇæê© second (e.g.: the __ lesson) 4 ËÇæîèêñÉ secondary ( __ school = high school) 7 ÓðãòÑðÊêÑÉ Ì® ÓðãòÑðÊêÑÇÊ secretary 1 ÑÃîé ¯ êîÑé ¨ÇäÑñïÄòêÉ© (to) see 13 êîÈòÏè Ãîæîñ (it) seems, appears that (impersonal) 17 ÃîÑòÓîäî ¯ êïÑòÓðä ¨ÇäÅÑòÓÇä© (to) send 13 ÌïåòäÉ Ì® Ìïåîä sentence 2 åïÓîäòÓîä Ì® åïÓîäòÓîäÇÊ series, serial 17 ÙîÈòÏ Ì® ÙîÈêÏ servant 1 ÍîÏñîÏî ¯ êïÍîÏñðÏ ¨ÇäÊñîÍòÏêÏ© (to) set, determine (e.g.: __ a curfew) 15 ÇðÓòÊîâîÑñî ¯ êîÓòÊîâðÑñ ¨ÇäÇðÓòÊðâòÑÇÑ© (to become) settled, stabilize 13 ÓîÈòÙÉ seven U-8 ÓîÈòÙèæ ¯ ÓîÈòÙêæ seventy 8 ÙðÏñÉ « ÌåÙ several 11 ÍîÑÇå shame (on you; lit.: not legal) 12 ÇðÔòÊîÑîãî áê ¯ êîÔòÊîÑðã ¨ÇäÇðÔòÊðÑÇã© (to) share, have in common 15 Ôîãòä Ì® ÃîÔòãÇä shape, form 18 çðêî she 2 åðäÇêñÉ Ì® åðäÇêñÇÊ sheet 16 âîåêÕ Ì® âïåÕÇæ shirt 19 ÍðÐÇÁ Ì® ÃîÍòÐêñÉ (pair of) shoes 19 âîÕêÑ Ì® âðÕÇÑ short U-6 ÎîÌèä shy, abashed 7 ÇäÎîÌîä shyness, abashment 11 åîÑêÖ Ì® åîÑòÖé sick U-7 áðÖñðêñ silver 18 åïæòÐï since; ago 6 ÇäåïáÑÏ singular 2 ÃïÎòÊ Ì® ÃîÎîèÇÊ sister 4 ÌîäîÓî ¯ êîÌòäðÓ ¨ÇäÌïäèÓ© (to) sit 9 åîâÇÓ Ì® åîâÇÓÇÊ size 19 ÓðÊñÉ six U-8 ÓðÊñèæ ¯ ÓðÊñêæ sixty 8 ÇäÊñîÒîäñïÌ skiing 8 æÇåî ¯ êîæÇå ¨Çäæñîèòå© (to) sleep, go to sleep 10 ÕîÚêÑ Ì® ÕðÚÇÑ small U-5 Ðîãðêñ Ì® ÃîÐòãðêÇÁ smart, intelligent 18 ÏîÎîñæî ¯ êïÏîÎðñæ ¨ÇäÊñîÏòÎêæ© (to) smoke 9 ËîäòÌ snow, ice 5 åïËàòäðÌ snowy 5 ÍîÊñé « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåæÕèÈ so as to 19 áîà®®® so, thus ... 5 äðÐ§äðã so, thus 6 çà§ãîÐÇ so, thus 7 ãïÑÉ ÇäâîÏîå soccer 8 Ùðäå ÇäÇðÌÊðåÇÙ sociology 3 ÈîÙòÖ some of 9 ÃîÍòêÇæëÇ sometimes 5 ÇðÈòæ Ì® ÃîÈòæÇÁ son 3 èîäîÏ Ì® ÃîèòäÇÏ son, boy (also: child) U-8 åî×òäèÈ sought 13 ÔèÑÈÉ soup 6 ÌîæèÈ south 15 áîÑÇÚ (blank) space 17 èÇÓðÙ spacious, wide U-5 Êîãîäñîåî ¯ êîÊîãîäñîå ¨ÇäãîäÇå© (to) speak 4 ÊîÍîÏñîËî Ùîæ ¯ êîÊîÍîÏñîË Ùîæ ¨ÇäÊñîÍîÏñïË© (to) speak, talk about 20 ÎÇÕñ special; (its) own, private 9 åïÊîÎîÕñðÕ áê Ì® åïÊîÎîÕñðÕèæ specializing, specialist in 2 ÓïÑòÙÉ speed 19 âîÖé ¯ êîâòÖê ¨ÇäâîÖÇÁ© (to) spend, pass (time) 12 ÇäÑñðêÇÖÉ sports 8 ÇäÑñîÈêÙ spring 5 èðäÇêñÉ Ì® èðäÇêñÇÊ state, province 2 ÇäÍÇäÉ ÇäÇðÌòÊðåÇÙêÉ status in society (i.e.: marital __ ) 18 Èîâðêî ¯ êîÈòâé ¨ÇäÈîâÇÁ© (to) stay, remain 12 ÃîâÇåî ¯ êïâêå ¨ÇäÅâÇåÉ© (to) stay, reside (as opposed to live permanently) 10 ÓîçðÑî ¯ êîÓòçîÑ ¨ÇäÓñîçîÑ© (to) stay up late 10 åÇ ÒÇäî ¯ äÇ êîÒÇä « ÇäåÖÇÑÙ ÇäåÑáèÙ ¯ ÇÓå still, continue to (lit.: do not cease) 13 Èî×æ Ì® Èï×èæ stomach, belly 18 Êîèîâàñîáî ¯ êîÊîèîâàîñá ¨ÇäÊñîèîâàñïá© (to) stop 19 âðÕñÉ Ì® âðÕîÕ story 11 ×ÇÈðâ Ì® ×îèÇÈðâ story, floor 14 ÇäÚïÑòÈîÉ (feeling a) stranger in a strange place, longing for one's native land 13 ÔÇÑðÙ Ì® ÔîèÇÑðÙ street U-5 ×ÇäðÈ Ì® ×ïäÇñÈ student (m.) U-6 ×ÇäðÈÉ Ì® ×ÇäðÈÇÊ student (f.) U-6 ÏðÑÇÓÉ Ì® ÏðÑÇÓÇÊ study (of), studies 3 ÐÇãîÑî ¯ êïÐÇãðÑ ¨ÇäåïÐÇãîÑÉ© (to) study (i.e.: review lessons, do homework) 8 ÏîÑîÓî ¯ êîÏòÑïÓ ¨ÇäÏñðÑÇÓÉ© (to) study, learn 1 ÏðÑÇÓÉ Ì® ÏðÑÇÓÇÊ study (of), studies 3 åîèòÖèÙ Ì® åîèòÖèÙÇÊ ¯ åîèÇÖêÙ subject 15 æîÌîÍî áê ¯ êîæòÌîÍ áê ¨ÇäæñîÌÇÍ áê© (to) succeed, pass 8 ÇäÓñèÏÇæ Sudan 1 ÓïãîñÑ sugar U-7 ÈîÏäÉ Ì® ÈîÏîäÇÊ suit 19 åïæÇÓðÈ suitable, appropriate 13 ÇäÕñîêòá summer 5 ÔîåÓ sun 5 ÇäÃîÍîÏ Sunday 6 åïÔòåðÓ sunny 5 åïÊîáîèñðâ Ì® åïÊîáîèñðâèæ superior, outstanding 18 ÃîÔòÑîáî Ùäé ¯ êïÔòÑðá ¨ÇäÅÔòÑÇá© (to) supervise 17 ÇäÓñðÈÇÍÉ swimming 8 ÍîåñÇå ÓðÈÇÍÉ swimming pool 14 ÓèÑðêñÇ Syria 1 T ×ÇèðäÉ Ì® ×ÇèðäÇÊ table U-6 åÇÆðÏÉ Ì® åîèÇÆðÏ table 20 ÃîÎîÐî ¯ êîÃòÎïÐ ¨ÇäÃîÎòÐ© (to) take 12 ÃïÎðÐî (it was) taken (passive) 20 ÊîæÇèîäî ¯ êîÊîæÇèîä ¨ÇäÊñîæÇèïä© (to) take, have (a meal) 9 ÊîÍîÏñîËî Ùîæ ¯ êîÊîÍîÏñîË ¨ÇäÊîÍîÏñïË© (to) talk, speak about 20 ×îèêä Ì® ×ðèÇä tall, long U-6 ÔîÑê× tape, cassette U-6 ÔÇê tea U-7 ÏîÑîñÓî ¯ êïÏîÑðñÓ ¨ÇäÊñîÏòÑêÓ© (to) teach 3 åïÙêÏ Ì® åïÙêÏèæ teaching assistant, graduate fellow 6 çÇÊðá telephone 2 ÙîÔîÑÉ ten U-8 æîÕñ Ì® æïÕèÕ text U-10 ÔïãòÑëÇ thank you U-10 ÈðáîÖòä thanks to 8 Ãîæñ that (after a verb; e.g.: to hope __ ) 13 Ð§äðã ¨åÄæñËº Êðäòãî© that (demonstrative pronoun) (m.) 6 Êðäòãî ¨åÐãñÑº Ð§äðã© that (demonstrative pronoun) (f.) 6 åîÓòÑîÍ Ì® åîÓÇÑðÍ theater 11 Ëïåîñ then 9 çïæÇã there; there is/are 7 çïå they 2 çïåÇ they (dual) 15 çïæñî they (pl., f.) 19 æîÍêá thin 18 ÔîêÁ Ì® ÃîÔòêÇÁ thing 15 áîãñîÑî áê¬ Èðà ¯ êïáîãðñÑ¨ÇäÊîáòãêÑ© (to) think about, ponder 20 Øîæñî Çîæñî ¯ êîØïæñ¨ÇäØîæñ© (to) think that, consider 13 ËÇäðË third (e.g.: the __ lesson) 4 ËïäËò (one) third 9 Ùî×òÔÇæ Ì® Ùî×òÔÇæèæ thirsty U-7 ËîäÇËèæ ¯ ËîäÇËêæ thirty 8 çà§ÐÇ this (m.) U-8 çà§Ððç this (f.) U-8 áðãòÑÉ Ì® ÃîáòãÇÑ thought, idea 18 Ãîäòá Ì® ÂäÇá ¯ Ãïäèá thousand 20 ËîäÇËÉ three U-8 ×ðèÇä throughout, during 8 ÇäÎîåêÓ Thursday 6 áîà®®® thus, so ... 5 äðÐ§äðã thus, so 6 çà§ãîÐÇ thus, so 7 Èð×ÇâÉ Ì® Èð×ÇâÇÊ ticket, card 18 èîâòÊ Ì® ÃîèòâÇÊ time (e.g.: not much __ ) 10 åîÑñÉ Ì® åîÑñÇÊ (one) time, once 11 ÊîÙòÈÇæ Ì® ÊîÙòÈÇæèæ tired U-7 äðà « åÕÏÑ ¯ åÖÇÑÙ to, in order to 6 Åäé to, toward 2 Çäêîèòå today 6 åîÙëÇ together (e.g.: with one another) 11 ÌîåêÙëÇ together (e.g.: altogether, all of them) 12 ×îåÇ×ðå tomatoes 6 ÚîÏëÇ tomorrow 12 äðÓÇæ Ì® ÃîäÓðæÉ tongue 18 åîèòÖèÙ Ì® åîèòÖèÙÇÊ ¯ åèÇÖêÙ topic 15 ÇäÓñðêÇÍÉ tourism 11 áè×É Ì® áïèî× towel 16 Åäé toward, to 2 ÇäÊñðÌÇÑÉ trade, commerce 6 âð×ÇÑ Ì® âð×ÇÑÇÊ train 12 ÊîÑòÌîåÉ translation 2 åïÊîÑòÌðå Ì® åïÊîÑòÌðåèæ translator 2 æîâîäî ¯ êîæòâïàä ¨Çäæñîàîâòä© (to) transmit, convey 17 ÓÇáîÑî ¯ êïÓÇáðÑ ¨ÇäÓñîàáîÑ© (to) travel 4 ÑðÍòäÉ Ì® ÑðÍäÇÊ trip, flight 10 ÕîÍêÍ true, correct 20 ÇäËñïäÇËÇÁ Tuesday 6 ÊèæðÓ Tunisia or Tunis 1 ÊïÑãðàêñÇ Turkey U-9 ÙðÔòÑèæ ¯ ÙðÔòÑêæ twenty 8 ÇðËàòæÇæ ¯ ÇðËàòæîêòæ two U-8 U ÎÇä Ì® ÃîÎòèÇä uncle (maternal) 2 Ùîåñ Ì® ÃîÙòåÇå uncle (paternal) 3 áîçðåî ¯ êîáòçîå ¨Çäáîçòå© (to) understand 10 Êîèîäñé ¯ êîÊîèäñé (to) undertake, assume (e.g.: __ a job) 17 ÇäÅåÇÑÇÊ ÇäÙîÑîÈðêñÉ ÇäåïÊñîÍðÏÉ United Arab Emirates 1 ÇäÃïåîå ÇäåïÊñîÍðÏÉ United Nations 1 ÇäèðäÇêÇÊ ÇäåïÊñîÍðÏÉ ÇäÃîåÑêãñðêñÉ United States of America 1 ÌÇåðÙÉ Ì® ÌÇåðÙÇÊ university 3 ÍîÊñîé until (preposition) 17 ¢ÒîÙòäÇæ¢ Ì® ¢ÒîÙòäÇæêæ¢ upset; annoyed, angry U-7 ÙÇÏÉë usually 10 V ÃîÎòäé ¯ êïÎòäê ¨ÇäÅÎòäÇÁ© (to) vacate, clear out 16 ÅÌÇÒÉ Ì® ÅÌÇÒÇÊ vacation, leave (of absence) 12 Ùï×òäÉ Ì® Ùï×òäÇÊ ¯ Ùï×îä vacation, holiday 12 ÎïÖÇÑ vegetables 6 áðÙä Ì® ÃîáÙÇä verb 5 ÇäåîÕÏîÑ Ì® ÇäåîÕÇÏðÑ verbal noun 6 ÂêÉ Ì® ÂêÇÊ verse (of the Quran) 20 ÌðÏñ ëÇ very 5 ÒÇÑî ¯ êîÒèÑ ¨ÇäÒñðêÇÑÉ© (to) visit 12 ÇäãïÑÉ Çä×ñÇÆðÑÉ volleyball 8 W ÕîÍÇ ¯ êîÕòÍè ¨ÇäÕîÍòè© (to) wake up, awaken 10 ÃîêòâîØî ¯ êèâðØ ¨ÇäÅêòâÇØ© (to) wake (someone) up 9 ÃîÑÇÏ Ãîæò ¯ êïÑêÏ ¨ÇäÅÑÇÏÉ© (to) want to 8 ÑîÚðÈî áê ¯ êîÑòÚîÈ ¨ÇäÑñîÚòÈÉ© (to) want to, have a desire to 13 ÔÇçîÏî ¯ êïÔÇçðÏ ¨ÇäåïÔÇçîÏÉ© (to) watch 4 åÇÁ water U-7 æîÍòæï we 2 ÖîÙêá weak 8 äîÈðÓî ¯ êîäòÈîÓ ¨ÇääñïÈòÓ© (to) wear (clothes), get dressed 15 Ìîèñ Ì® ÃîÌòèÇÁ ½ ¨×îâòÓ© weather 5 ÇäÃîÑòÈðÙÇÁ Wednesday 6 ÃïÓòÈèÙ Ì® ÃîÓÇÈêÙ week 6 ÑîÍñîÈî Èðà ¯ êïÑîÍðñÈ ¨ÇäÊñîÑòÍêÈ© (to) welcome 18 ÙîáòèëÇ (you're) welcome U-10 ÈðÎîêòÑ well, fine (said of people) 17 ÚîÑòÈ west 15 åÇÐÇ « áÙä what? (in questions using verbs) 1 åÇ¿ what? (in questions without verbs) 1 åÇ « áÙä whatever 13 ÙðæòÏîåÇ when (not a question) 11 åîÊé¿ when? 6 ÍîêòËï where (not a question; also, "in which") 2 Ãîêòæ¿ where? 1 ÇäñîÐê Ì® ÇäñîÐêæ which (m.; not a question) 15 ÇäñîÊê Ì® ÇääñèÇÊê¯ÇääÇñÊê which (f.; not a question) 15 Ãîêñ ®®®¿ which...? 6 ÃîÈòêîÖ Ì® ÈêÖ white (m.) 18 ÈîêòÖÇÁ Ì® ÈêÖèÇÊ white (f.) 18 ÃîÔòêîÈ white/grey-haired 18 åîæ¿ who?, whom; whoever 1 äðåÇÐÇ¿ why? 6 èÇÓðÙ wide, spacious U-5 ÒîèòÌÉ Ì® ÒîèòÌÇÊ wife 3 ÍîÑîå wife 7 ÍÇÒî Ùäé ¯ êîÍèÒ ¨ÇäÍðàêÇÒÉ© (to) win (e.g.: __ a prize) 19 ÔïÈñÇã Ì® ÔîÈÇÈêã window U-6 ÇäÔñðÊÇÁ winter 5 Êîåîæñîé Ãæò ¯ êîÊîåîæñîé ¨ÇäÊîåîæñê© (to) wish, hope that 14 åîÙî with (people) 7 Èðà with, by (things) U-10 ÈðÏèæ without 13 ÇðåòÑîÃîÉ ¨ÇäåîÑòÃîÉ def:© Ì® æðÓÇÁ (a) woman (note: def. form is also collective) U-8 æðÓÇÁ ¨å® ÇðåòÑîÃÉ ¬ ÇäåîÑòÃîÉ( )ÇäåîÑòÃîÉ women (for collective meaning, use the def.: êÇ ÊïÑé®®® « ÓÄÇä (I) wonder... (fixed expression) 16 ãîäðåÉ Ì® ãîäðåÇÊ word U-10 ÔïÚòä ¨ÇäÙîåîä© work 2 åðçòæÉ Ì® åðçîæ work, occupation 1 èîØêáÉ Ì® èîØÇÆðá work, position 13 Ùîåðäî ¯ êîÙòåîä ¨ÇäÙîåîä© (to) work 1 ÙÇåðä Ì® ÙïåñÇä worker 13 ÇäÙÇäîå (the) world 9 ÇäÏñïæòêÇ (the) world 20 ãîÊîÈî ¯ êîãòÊïÈ ¨ÇäãðÊÇÈÉ© (to) write ãÇÊðÈ Ì® ãïÊñÇÈ writer 19 Y ÙÇå Ì® ÃîÙòèÇå year 14 ÓîæÉ Ì® ÓîæîèÇÊ year 2 ÃîÕòáîÑ ¨åÄæñËº ÕîáòÑÇÁ© yellow 18 Çäêîåîæ Yemen 1 æîÙîå yes U-7 ÃîåòÓ yesterday 7 ÃæòÊî you (m.) U-7 ÃæòÊð you (f.) U-7 ÃîæòÊïå you (pl.) 2 ÃæòÊïæñ you (f., pl.) 19 ÍîÖòÑðÊðã you (formal, f.) U-4 ÍîÖòÑðÊîã you (formal, m.) U-4 ÃæòÊïå you (pl.) 2 ÃæòÊïåÇ you (dual) 15 ÃæòÊïæñî you (fem. pl.) 19 ÔÇÈñ Ì® ÔïÈñÇæ young person 18 ÇäÔñîÈÇÈ youth (abstract or collective) 18