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I was better
pleased with Raphael’s inimitable picture of the Transfiguration.
It was his last and best work; and before he had quite finished it, he was
suddenly cut off by death at the early age of thirty-seven. This glorious
painting, bearing the last and fresh traces of his master hand, was suspended
over the couch where the dead body of the artist lay in slate, and at the
funeral it was borne in the train immediately preceding his remains. Raphael
sleeps in the Pantheon, a grand old temple, built before the Christian era,
and in a better state of preservation than any contemporary building in
Rome.
The Pope resides in the Vatican, except during four months in the summer,
when he occupies the Quirinal, a Pontifical Palace on Monte Cavallo. Our
Consul gives Americans permission to visit this palace. It has extensive
apartments, many of which are adorned with fine paintings, tapestries and
furniture. The adjoining garding is shady with lofty box and cypress, relieved
with statues and fountains. In one part of the grounds is an organ played
by water, and a large number of hidden pipes, which at the will of an attendant,
throws jets of water in all directions, causing the visitor to make a hasty
retreat to an open building at hand.
From the Vatican to the Castle of St. Angelo, formerly Hadrian’s Tomb,
but now a strongly fortified and guarded place, there is a walled passage
by which, in case of disturbance or danger, the Pope may escape to the castle
for safety.
There are numerous palaces in Rome, containing galleries of painting and
sculpture of more or less merit. In the Spades stands the colossal statue
Pompey, at the base of which the great Julius Caesar was assassinated. On
one of its legs is a dark spot, said to have been made with the blood of
the renowned victim.
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