Travel Diary of Mrs. R.P. Eaton:
Europe, Egypt, and Palestine, ca. 1857

Click to view higher resolution image granite and floor of marigated marble, and whose long majestic columns attest the former splendor of the edifice, to the loud stairway of the Capitol, ascending which brought us to the site of the ancient Capitol, coupled by the present edifice, in which are some fine halls of sterling, and where you linger in admiration before the Dying Gladiator. We ascended the Capitoline Hill close by the grand Arch of Septimius Serverus, and before us on the right, were the silent and sullen ruins of the Forum. A few columns, here and there, are still standing, in exquisite beauty and finish, as if to remind us of the splendor of the ancient edifice, where Cicero and other orators discoursed so eloquently to vast assemblies of the people. What grandeur there! What desolation now! We enter the Pico Sacra, where Horace loved to walk, and passing on our left the magnificent arches of the Pompile of Peace, we reach the Triumphant Arch of Titus, built to commemorate his conquest of Jerusalem. On one of its inner walls we see the relief of a golden candlestick, the trumpets, and the ark, which the conqueror snatched from the consuming Temple, and bore as conspicuous spoils in his triumphant procession through Rome. Who can describe the thoughts awakened by such a sight, at such an hour! And a little further on eastward, while grand old broken columns, disclosed by the moonlight, all along the way, we see the lofty and beautiful Arch of Constantine on our right, and almost directly in front of it rises, in its majesty – and sublime decay, yet in overwhelming bustness and grandeur, that kingly ruin and wonder of the world, the Coliseum! As we approach the entrance, a French Soldier, as sentinel salutes us, and permits us to enter. We wander over the arena, amid the shadows of the arches and walls. All is silent and serene. How softly the moonbeams fall on a spot where, nearly eighteen centuries ago, such strange scenes of excitement and death were witnessed by assemblies numbering almost a hundred thousand people!
What annihilation of the early Christians, were thrown to the wild beasts, to be torn in pieces amidst the deafening
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