Bibliography of selected* news articles about Vaclav Havel (1980—May 2006) 

*NY Times-272, Wash Post-149, Financial Times-33, Economist-44, Times-3, Time-27

Miller, Arthur, et al. "A Czech Playwright Who should be Freed. (Vaclav Havel) (Letter)." The New York Times July 10 1981, sec. 130: A22(LC) col 4 (5 col in).

Kamm, Henry. "Czech Cultural Official Defends Stand on Arts. (Censorious Czechoslovak Culture Ministry's Director of the Arts Miloslav Kaizer)." The New York Times Jan 18 1982, sec. 131: A6(LC) col 2 (16 col in).

Dudar, Helen. "Message from a Playwright Held Captive in His Own Land. (Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Nov 20 1983, sec. 133: H3(L) col 1 (42 col in).

Gussow, Mel. "A Private View. (Public Theater, New York)." The New York Times Nov 21 1983, sec. 133: C16(L) col 1 (22 col in).

---. "A Private View. (Public Theater, New York)." The New York Times Nov 21 1983, sec. 133: C16(L) col 2 (20 col in).

Nightingale, Benedict. "A Private View. (Public Theater, New York)." The New York Times Dec 4 1983, sec. 133: H5(L) col 4 (10 col in).

Havel, Vaclav. "How the Secret Police and I Spent My Vacation; Festive Visits with Friends and Four Goons. (Czechoslovakia)." The Washington Post Dec 1 1985, sec. 108: C1 col 1 (46 col in).

---. "How the Secret Police and I Spent My Vacation; Festive Visits with Friends and Four Goons. (Czechoslovakia)." The Washington Post Dec 1 1985, sec. 108: C1 col 1 (46 col in).

Freedman, Samuel G. "Portrait of a Playwright as an Enemy of the State. (Czechoslovak Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times March 23 1986, sec. 135: H1(L) col 5 (65 col in).

Rich, Frank. "Largo Desolato. (Public-LuEsther Hall, New York)." The New York Times March 26 1986, sec. 135: C15(L) col 1 (20 col in).

Brent, Frances Padorr. "My Companions in the Bleak House." The New York Times Book Review 92 (1987): 30 col 2 (22 col in).

Venclova, Tomas. "Vaclav Havel: Or Living in Truth." The New York Times Book Review 92 (1987): 12 col 2 (21 col in).

Winn, Marie. "The Czechs' Defiant Playwright. (Vaclav Havel)." The New York times magazine 137 (1987): 78 col 4 (95 col in).

"Letters to Olga, June 1979-September 1982 the Nat. Ed.(Book Review)." The New York Times March 31 1988, sec. 137: C21.

Goodman, Walter. "Letters to Olga." The New York Times March 31 1988, sec. 137: C21(L) col 3 (15 col in).

Scammell, Michael. "Letters to Olga: June 1979-September 1982." The New York Times Book Review 93 (1988): 10 col 1 (24 col in).

"Havel and Dubcek to Assume Leading Czech Posts. (Vaclav Havel, Alexander Dubcek) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 24 1989, sec. 139: 17(L) col 1 (9 col in).

"Excerpts from Addresses by Czech Dissident and Premier at Prague Rally. (Vaclav Havel, Ladislav Adamec) (International Pages) (Transcript)." The New York Times Nov 27 1989, sec. 139: A10(L) col 1 (9 col in).

"Prague Dissident to Accept Prize. (Vaclav Havel) (Clamor in the East)." The New York Times Nov 18 1989, sec. 139: 7(N) col 2 (1 col in).

"Havel Donating Prize to Help Fellow Writers. (Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Oct 18 1989, sec. 139: C23(L) col 2 (2 col in).

"Havel Donating Prize to Help Fellow Writers. (Vaclav Havel Donates $13,000 Literary Award to Help Banned Authors have their Work Published in the Eastern Bloc) (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times Oct 17 1989, sec. 139: B2(N) col 4 (3 col in).

"Prague Court Reduces Playwright's Sentence. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times March 22 1989, sec. 138: A15(L) col 1 (5 col in).

"Czech Dramatist Reportedly Ill. (Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Feb 26 1989, sec. 138: 19(L) col 5 (4 col in).

"Nine Months for Vaclav Havel. (Playwright in Czechoslovakia) (Editorial)." The Washington Post Feb 23 1989, sec. 112: A18 col 1 (8 col in).

"Nine Months for Vaclav Havel. (Playwright in Czechoslovakia) (Editorial)." The Washington Post Feb 23 1989, sec. 112: A18 col 1 (8 col in).

Auerbach, Stuart. "Havel Nominated as Czechoslovaks Begin Open Political Campaigning. (Vaclav Havel Nominated for President)." The Washington Post Dec 13 1989, sec. 113: A29 col 1 (28 col in).

---. "Havel Nominated as Czechoslovaks Begin Open Political Campaigning. (Vaclav Havel Nominated for President)." The Washington Post Dec 13 1989, sec. 113: A29 col 1 (28 col in).

Battiata, Mary. "Communists Back Havel Candidacy; Reform Plan Unveiled. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Dec 20 1989, sec. 113: A27 col 1 (18 col in).

---. "Prague's Party Daily Apologizes for 'Slanders'; Havel, Dubcek Cited as Targets Over Years. (Vaclav Havel, Alexander Ducek)." The Washington Post Dec 19 1989, sec. 113: A17 col 1 (18 col in).

---. "Havel Agrees to Run - in Tandem with Dubcek. (Vaclav Havel and Alexander Dubcek; Czechoslovakia)." The Washington Post Dec 17 1989, sec. 113: A35 col 5 (18 col in).

---. "Party Role Diminished in Prague; Legislature Abolishes Legal Guarantee of Communist Control." The Washington Post Nov 30 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 6 (36 col in).

---. "200,000 in Prague Hold Largest Protest; Divisions seen in Hard-Line Leadership." The Washington Post Nov 21 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 5 (44 col in).

---. "Communists Back Havel Candidacy; Reform Plan Unveiled. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Dec 20 1989, sec. 113: A27 col 1 (18 col in).

---. "Prague's Party Daily Apologizes for 'Slanders'; Havel, Dubcek Cited as Targets Over Years. (Vaclav Havel, Alexander Ducek)." The Washington Post Dec 19 1989, sec. 113: A17 col 1 (18 col in).

---. "Havel Agrees to Run - in Tandem with Dubcek. (Vaclav Havel and Alexander Dubcek; Czechoslovakia)." The Washington Post Dec 17 1989, sec. 113: A35 col 5 (18 col in).

---. "Party Role Diminished in Prague; Legislature Abolishes Legal Guarantee of Communist Control." The Washington Post Nov 30 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 6 (36 col in).

---. "200,000 in Prague Hold Largest Protest; Divisions seen in Hard-Line Leadership." The Washington Post Nov 21 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 5 (44 col in).

Diehl, Jackson. "7 More Czechoslovak Dissidents Convicted: 2 Sentenced to Jail for Hooliganism; Charter 77 Leader Arrested." The Washington Post Feb 23 1989, sec. 112: A23 col 1 (25 col in).

---. "Dissident Havel Convicted in Prague; Playwright's Trial Goes Against Grain of Liberalization in Bloc. (Vaclav Havel; Prague, Czechoslovakia; Soviet Bloc)." The Washington Post Feb 22 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 3 (22 col in).

---. "7 More Czechoslovak Dissidents Convicted: 2 Sentenced to Jail for Hooliganism; Charter 77 Leader Arrested." The Washington Post Feb 23 1989, sec. 112: A23 col 1 (25 col in).

---. "Dissident Havel Convicted in Prague; Playwright's Trial Goes Against Grain of Liberalization in Bloc. (Vaclav Havel; Prague, Czechoslovakia; Soviet Bloc)." The Washington Post Feb 22 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 3 (22 col in).

Greenhouse, Steven. "A 'Pragmatic Man,' Premier Adamec Changed Course. (Ladislav Adamec) (International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 29 1989, sec. 139: A15(L) col 6 (18 col in).

---. "Prague Premier Sees Top Foes, Shares Platform with Dubcek; Party Calls Special Congress; Politburo Shuffle; Rally of 500,000 Keeps Pressure on Leaders for More Change. (Czechoslovakia's Premier Ladislav Adamec Meets with Vaclav Havel, Alexander Dubcek)." The New York Times Nov 27 1989, sec. 139: A1(L) col 6 (34 col in).

Harden, Blaine. "Czechoslovakia to End Communist Monopoly." The Washington Post Nov 29 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 5 (38 col in).

---. "Party Completes Purge in Prague; Communist Leader Urges Negotiation with Political Opposition. (Karel Urbanek)." The Washington Post Nov 27 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 2 (27 col in).

---. "Czechoslovaks Demanding More Changes; Leadership Shake-Up Dismissed as Maneuver." The Washington Post Nov 26 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 5 (36 col in).

---. "Czechoslovakia Awaits a Thaw; Opposition Emboldened as Party Leaders Hedge their Bets." The Washington Post Sept 29 1989, sec. 112: A45 col 1 (37 col in).

---. "Czechoslovakia to End Communist Monopoly." The Washington Post Nov 29 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 5 (38 col in).

---. "Party Completes Purge in Prague; Communist Leader Urges Negotiation with Political Opposition. (Karel Urbanek)." The Washington Post Nov 27 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 2 (27 col in).

---. "Czechoslovaks Demanding More Changes; Leadership Shake-Up Dismissed as Maneuver." The Washington Post Nov 26 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 5 (36 col in).

---. "Czechoslovakia Awaits a Thaw; Opposition Emboldened as Party Leaders Hedge their Bets." The Washington Post Sept 29 1989, sec. 112: A45 col 1 (37 col in).

Jr., R. W. W. A. "Prague Party to Yield some Cabinets Posts and Drop Insistence on Primacy in Society; List of Concessions; Opposition Calls for Vote and Gains Access to a More Open Press." The New York Times Nov 29 1989, sec. 139: A1(L) col 6 (38 col in).

Kamm, Henry. "Czech Communists Eclipsed in Cabinet Sworn into Office; Husak Quits Presidency; Premier, a Party Member, is Outvoted by Others - Interior Ministry Deal. (Gustav Husak)." The New York Times Dec 11 1989, sec. 139: A1(L) col 6 (22 col in).

---. "Havel Makes it Official: He'Ll Accept Top Billing. (Vaclav Havel, Civic Forum Leader Will Run for President of Czechoslovakia) (International Pages) (Upheaval in the East)." The New York Times Dec 8 1989, sec. 139: A17(L) col 5 (22 col in).

---. "Prague Leader Weighs Quitting Amid the Chaos. (Prime Minister Ladislav Adamec) (Upheaval in the East )." The New York Times Dec 7 1989, sec. 139: A1(L) col 5 (29 col in).

---. "Civic Forum: Politics on a Shoestring. (Czechoslovakia's Leading Political Opposition Organization) (International Pages) (Clamor in Europe)." The New York Times Dec 6 1989, sec. 139: A18(L) col 2 (21 col in).

McDowell, Edwin. "East Bloc's Upheaval Spreads to Publishing." The New York Times Dec 18 1989, sec. 139: D10(L) col 5 (22 col in).

McGrory, Mary. "Writing their Own History. (Czechs, Under Leadership of Vaclav Havel, Providing a Moving, Magical Drama) (Column)." The Washington Post Nov 28 1989, sec. 112: A2 col 5 (18 col in).

---. "Writing their Own History. (Czechs, Under Leadership of Vaclav Havel, Providing a Moving, Magical Drama) (Column)." The Washington Post Nov 28 1989, sec. 112: A2 col 5 (18 col in).

Mestrovic, Marta. "From Prison, a Playwright Yearns for a Stage. (an Interview with Czechoslovakian Playwright Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times April 9 1989, sec. 138: H5(L) col 1 (43 col in).

Mitgang, Herbert. "Arrest by Prague Stirs Arts Figures; Writers and Dramatists Stage Protest in New York Over Seizure of Vaclav Havel. (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 25 1989, sec. 138: A8(L) col 1 (7 col in).

Morgan, Dan. "Prague Opposition Leader Confident but Cautious: Playwright Vaclav Havel has been in and Out of Prison since 'Prague Spring' of 1968." The Washington Post Dec 10 1989, sec. 113: A32 col 1 (30 col in).

---. "Prague Opposition Leader Confident but Cautious: Playwright Vaclav Havel has been in and Out of Prison since 'Prague Spring' of 1968." The Washington Post Dec 10 1989, sec. 113: A32 col 1 (30 col in).

Morgan, Dan, and Stuart Auerbach. "Direct Election Proposed in Prague." The Washington Post Dec 12 1989, sec. 113: A37 col 1 (27 col in).

---. "Czechoslovak Cabinet Installed with Communists in Minority; Opposition Taps Havel as Choice for President. (Vaclev Havel)." The Washington Post Dec 11 1989, sec. 113: A1 col 4 (29 col in).

---. "Direct Election Proposed in Prague." The Washington Post Dec 12 1989, sec. 113: A37 col 1 (27 col in).

---. "Czechoslovak Cabinet Installed with Communists in Minority; Opposition Taps Havel as Choice for President. (Vaclev Havel)." The Washington Post Dec 11 1989, sec. 113: A1 col 4 (29 col in).

Randal, Jonathan C. "Celebrating Czechoslovaks may Face Difficult Times; Prague's Mood Combines Kafka, Schweik. (Franz Kafka and Good Soldier Schweik, a Literary Character)." The Washington Post Dec 31 1989, sec. 113: A28 col 1 (23 col in).

---. "Prague Names Havel President; Former Political Prisoner Wins Unanimous Election. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Dec 30 1989, sec. 113: A1 col 1 (18 col in).

---. "Celebrating Czechoslovaks may Face Difficult Times; Prague's Mood Combines Kafka, Schweik. (Franz Kafka and Good Soldier Schweik, a Literary Character)." The Washington Post Dec 31 1989, sec. 113: A28 col 1 (23 col in).

---. "Prague Names Havel President; Former Political Prisoner Wins Unanimous Election. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Dec 30 1989, sec. 113: A1 col 1 (18 col in).

Remnick, David, and Marc Fisher. "Dubcek Returns; 'Prague Spring' Reformer Cheered in Wenceslas Square. (Alexander Dubcek)." The Washington Post Nov 25 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 5 (40 col in).

---. "Dubcek Returns; 'Prague Spring' Reformer Cheered in Wenceslas Square. (Alexander Dubcek)." The Washington Post Nov 25 1989, sec. 112: A1 col 5 (40 col in).

Rich, Frank. "Temptation. (Public Theater, New York) (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times April 10 1989, sec. 138: C13(L) col 1 (17 col in).

Rothstein, Mervyn. "A Master of the Parable. (Czechoslovakia's President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 30 1989, sec. 139: 10(L) col 1 (25 col in).

Schmemann, Serge. "Czech Opposition Leader Warns Against Efforts to Delay Change. (Vaclav Havel) (Clamor in Europe)." The New York Times Dec 3 1989, sec. 139: 30(L) col 3 (16 col in).

---. "Czechoslovakia's Moment in Time." The New York Times Nov 29 1989, sec. 139: A1(L) col 3 (24 col in).

---. "Prague's Unlikely Collaborators for Change: Party Stalwart and Ex-Prisoner; Havel, often-Jailed Dramatist, Became Symbol of Dissent. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 29 1989, sec. 139: A15(L) col 1 (22 col in).

Skvorecky, Josef. "Czech Writers: Politicians in Spite of Themselves." The New York Times Book Review (1989): 1 col 1 (90 col in).

---. "Havel Gets a Hand from St. Agnes. (Vaclav Havel, Political Change in Czechoslovakia) (Column)." The New York Times Dec 7 1989, sec. 139: A35(L) col 1 (16 col in).

Tagliabue, John. "Party in Prague is Suspending 32; Ousts Ideologist Blamed for '68 Invasion and Decides to Disband the Militia. (Vasil Bilak) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 22 1989, sec. 139: A12(L) col 6 (16 col in).

---. "Czech Army Denies a Coup Plan; Opposition Leader Offers Support. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 19 1989, sec. 139: A17(L) col 1 (13 col in).

---. "Prague Marchers Rally for Havel; Crowds Call for Playwright to be Chosen as President. (Vaclav Havel; Czechoslovakia) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 18 1989, sec. 139: A15(L) col 1 (17 col in).

---. "Dubcek Expected to Support Havel in Czechoslovakia; Playwright as President; in Return, Leader of Prague Spring would Get Backing as Head of Parliament. (Alexander Dubcek and Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Dec 17 1989, sec. 139: 1(L) col 6 (24 col in).

---. "Czech Parties Act on Hard-Line Issue; Communists and Opposition Plan to Purge Parliament of Old Guard Members. (Communist Party, Civic Forum and the National Front Act to Change the Leadership in Czechoslovakia) (International Pages) (Upheaval in the East)." The New York Times Dec 14 1989, sec. 139: A24(L) col 1 (17 col in).

---. "New Church Role in Czechoslovakia; Catholic Political Dissenters Surface - Official Group of Priests is Abolished. (International Pages) (Upheaval in the East)." The New York Times Dec 13 1989, sec. 139: A19(L) col 1 (17 col in).

---. "Prague Prime Minister Looks Ahead to Election. (Marian Calfa) (International Pages) (Upheaval in the East)." The New York Times Dec 11 1989, sec. 139: A6(L) col 1 (20 col in).

---. "Hard-Line Czech Leader to Quit; Dissident is Favored as Successor. (Gustav Husak; Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Dec 10 1989, sec. 139: 1(L) col 3 (29 col in).

---. "Czech Communist Party Struggling to Stay Calm. (Czechoslovakia) (International Pages) (Upheaval in the East)." The New York Times Dec 7 1989, sec. 139: A21(L) col 3 (15 col in).

---. "Prague Seizes Dissidents on Eve of Anniversary. (71st Anniversary of Founding of Democratic Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times Oct 28 1989, sec. 139: 6(L) col 1 (14 col in).

---. "A Party in Prague, Under Dark Skies. (Celebrating Vaclav Havel's Release from Czechoslovak Prison) (International Pages)." The New York Times May 23 1989, sec. 138: A8(L) col 1 (28 col in).

---. "Czech Playwright, Vaclav Havel, Freed from Jail After 4 Months. (International Pages)." The New York Times May 18 1989, sec. 138: A9(L) col 1 (13 col in).

---. "Prague Decides there is a Kafka. (Franz Kafka) (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times April 12 1989, sec. 138: C19(L) col 4 (27 col in).

---. "Prague Jails a Major Playwright for Inciting Protests Last Month. (Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Feb 22 1989, sec. 138: A1(L) col 1 (17 col in).

---. "As Major Prague Trial Opens, Moscow Presses a Softer Line. (Trial of Playwright Vaclav Havel, 8 Other Opposition Figures, Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times Feb 21 1989, sec. 138: A11(L) col 3 (11 col in).

---. "Prague Playwright Jailed again, with a Difference. (International Pages) (Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Feb 5 1989, sec. 138: 14(L) col 3 (21 col in).

Whitney, Craig R. "Havel is Elected Czech President; Throng in Prague Celebrates Choice of the Playwright. (Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Dec 30 1989, sec. 139: 1(L) col 5 (27 col in).

"As Soviet Oil Becomes a Trickle, Havel Seeks Gorbachev Meeting. (Vaclav Havel, Mikhail Gorbachev) (International Pages)." The New York Times Oct 5 1990, sec. 140: A14(L) col 5 (8 col in).

"Excerpts from Remarks by Leaders at Summit for Children. (International Pages) (World Summit for Children) (Transcript)." The New York Times Oct 1 1990, sec. 140: A13(L) col 1 (28 col in).

"2 Presidents Plan to See Waldheim; a Meeting with West German and Czech Will Alleviate Isolation of Austria. (Kurt Waldheim) (Evolution in Europe)." The New York Times July 20 1990, sec. 139: A7(L) col 6 (7 col in).

"Atlantic Monthly Wins Right to Book on Havel. (Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times July 20 1990, sec. 139: C28(L) col 6 (4 col in).

"Havel is Re-Elected President of Czechoslovakia. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages) (Evolution in Europe)." The New York Times July 6 1990, sec. 139: A8(L) col 1 (17 col in).

"Havel Names Incumbent Premier to Put Together New Government. (Vaclav Havel Names Marian Calfa to be Czechoslovakia's New Prime Minister) (International Pages) (Evolution in Europe )." The New York Times June 13 1990, sec. 139: A19(L) col 3 (8 col in).

"Mr. Havel's Profound Paradox. (Vaclav Havel) (Editorial)." The New York Times Feb 23 1990, sec. 139: A30(L) col 1 (4 col in).

"Excerpts from Czech Chief's Address to Congress. (Czechoslovakia's President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 22 1990, sec. 139: A14(L) col 3 (24 col in).

"New Eastern Europe Forum is Urged by Czech President. (Vaclav Havel Suggests an Informal, Market-Oriented Union)." The New York Times Jan 27 1990, sec. 139: 7(L) col 1 (3 col in).

"Havel Plan for Summit Site. (Vaclav Havel Offers Prague, Czechoslovakia as Site for Next U.S.-Soviet Summit) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 24 1990, sec. 139: A11(L) col 2 (4 col in).

"Interview with Havel to be Published in June. (Vaclav Havel) (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times Jan 17 1990, sec. 139: B8(N) col 1 (2 col in).

"Czechoslovak-Soviet Meeting about Troops Adjourns Early. (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 17 1990, sec. 139: A10(L) col 1 (3 col in).

"Excerpts from Speech by the Czech President. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages) (Upheaval in the East) (Transcript)." The New York Times Jan 2 1990, sec. 139: A13(L) col 5 (21 col in).

"Let's Hear it for Hegel! (Czechoslovakia's Vaclav Havel Addresses Congress, Speaks in Philosophical Terms that may have been Misunderstood) (Editorial)." The Washington Post Feb 23 1990, sec. 113: A22 col 1 (10 col in).

"The Havel Visit. (Vaclav Havel Visits U.S.) (Editorial)." The Washington Post Feb 22 1990, sec. 113: A22 col 1 (8 col in).

"The Right Stuff. (Vaclav Havel of Czechoslovakia) (Editorial)." The Washington Post Jan 3 1990, sec. 113: A14 col 1 (14 col in).

"Our Freedom. (Excerpts from Speech by Vaclav Havel, President of Czechoslovakia) (Column)." The Washington Post Jan 3 1990, sec. 113: A15 col 2 (31 col in).

"The Right Stuff. (Vaclav Havel of Czechoslovakia) (Editorial)." The Washington Post Jan 3 1990, sec. 113: A14 col 1 (14 col in).

"Our Freedom. (Excerpts from Speech by Vaclav Havel, President of Czechoslovakia) (Column)." The Washington Post Jan 3 1990, sec. 113: A15 col 2 (31 col in).

"The Trojan Guest: Havel Meets with Waldheim, then Politely Cuts Him Up (Vaclav Havel, Kurt Waldheim)." Time 136.6 (1990): 37(1).

Banta, Kenneth W. "The Arms Merchants' Dilemma: Havel Tightens Controls on the Lethal Explosive Semtex, but what about the Rest of Prague's Thriving Weapons Market. (Vaclav Havel, President of Czechoslovakia)." Time 135.14 (1990): 29(1).

Battiata, Mary. "Havel's Party the Winner in Czechoslovak Election. (Vaclav Havel and Civic Forum)." The Washington Post June 11 1990, sec. 113: A19 col 1 (15 col in).

---. "Czechoslovaks Vote for Havel's Party. (Civic Forum; Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post June 10 1990, sec. 113: A1 col 5 (25 col in).

---. "Czechs Vote in First Free Election." The Washington Post June 9 1990, sec. 113: A19 col 1 (25 col in).

---. "Havel Honeymoon Ends as Criticism Grows. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel Still Retains Wide Popularity)." The Washington Post May 4 1990, sec. 113: A29 col 2 (43 col in).

Battista, Mary. "A Year Later, Prague Loses its Euphoria. (One Year Anniversary of the Czechoslovakian Revolution that Toppled the Communists)." The Washington Post Nov 17 1990, sec. 113: A9 col 1 (26 col in).

Boguszak, Marek, Ivan Gabal and Vladimir Rak. "Czechoslovakia Ready for Democracy. (Column)." The Washington Post Feb 7 1990, sec. 113: A23 col 2 (13 col in).

---. "Czechoslovakia Ready for Democracy. (Column)." The Washington Post Feb 7 1990, sec. 113: A23 col 2 (13 col in).

Bohlen, Celestine. "51 Years After Hitler Marched in, Prague Welcomes a German Chief. (Vaclav Havel Welcomes Richard Von Weizsacker, President of West Germany)." The New York Times March 16 1990, sec. 139: A1(L) col 4 (23 col in).

Bollag, Burton. "Havel Asserts Nation Faces Breakup. (Vaclav Havel; Czechoslovakia) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 11 1990, sec. 140: A12(L) col 1 (23 col in).

---. "Czech's Valdice Prison Blues a Bit Less Sad. (Living Conditions Improve for Convicts Under Leadership of Czechoslovakia's President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 20 1990, sec. 140: A14(L) col 4 (11 col in).

Bradlee, Ben. "The Shock of the Press; in Eastern Europe's New Democracies, Fighting for Free Speech is Easier than Living with it." The Washington Post July 15 1990, sec. 113: B1 col 1 (49 col in).

Brustein, Robert. "Disturbing the Peace: A Conversation with Karel Hvizdala." The New York Times Book Review 95 (1990): 1 col 3 (23 col in).

Charney, Marc D., and Anne Zusy. "Confident Democrats Assert Themselves. (Up-to-the-Minute Scores from the Revolution in the East Bloc)(Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times Feb 18 1990, sec. 139: E2(L) col 4 (11 col in).

Clines, Francis X. "Grateful Havel Honors Soviet Foes of Invasion. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 28 1990, sec. 139: A10(L) col 2 (13 col in).

---. "Gorbachev Sees Havel and Agrees to Speed Withdrawal of Troops. (Mikhail Gorbachev; Vaclav Havel of Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times Feb 27 1990, sec. 139: A1(L) col 5 (20 col in).

Collins, Glenn. "Vaclav Havel? Uh-Uh. but Think Hungarian. (Arpad Goncz, Interim President of Hungary)." The New York Times May 19 1990, sec. 139: 11(L) col 1 (11 col in).

Doctorow, E. L. "The 'Clear Sound of Honest Words'; when Writers Become Politicians, and the Other Way Around. (Column)." The Washington Post May 20 1990, sec. 113: B2 col 1 (25 col in).

Engelberg, Stephen. "Dubcek Chides Slovaks Who Disrupted Havel. (Alexander Dubcek, Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times June 5 1990, sec. 139: A20(L) col 5 (17 col in).

Fisher, Marc. "East Germany to Raze Rest of the Berlin Wall; Czechoslovak Leader Visits both Germanys." The Washington Post Jan 3 1990, sec. 113: A23 col 5 (24 col in).

---. "East Germany to Raze Rest of the Berlin Wall; Czechoslovak Leader Visits both Germanys." The Washington Post Jan 3 1990, sec. 113: A23 col 5 (24 col in).

Forman, Milos. "In Manhattan Havel Couldn't Escape His Guards. (Humorous Rendition of Vaclav Havel's Visit to New York) (Column)." The New York Times Feb 28 1990, sec. 139: A27(L) col 2 (16 col in).

---. "No Longer a Superpowers' Playground. (Vaclav Havel Meets George Bush) (Column)." The Washington Post Feb 20 1990, sec. 113: A21 col 2 (13 col in).

---. "Havel: A Step Toward Reconciliation. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel's German Initiatives) (Column)." The Washington Post Jan 9 1990, sec. 113: A19 col 1 (21 col in).

---. "Havel: A Step Toward Reconciliation. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel's German Initiatives) (Column)." The Washington Post Jan 9 1990, sec. 113: A19 col 1 (21 col in).

Fowler, Brenda. "Soviets Prepare Czech Departure; First of 18,500 Troops Leave Monday with 1,200 Tanks on Long March Home. (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 25 1990, sec. 139: 12(L) col 1 (16 col in).

Frankel, Glenn. "Havel Details Sale of Explosive to Libya: Former Prague Regime Sent 1,000 Tons of Terrorist Weapon Semtex. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post March 23 1990, sec. 113: A15 col 1 (18 col in).

Friedman, Thomas L. "Havel's 'Paradoxical' Plea: Help Soviets; Czech Addresses Joint Meeting of Congress. (Czechoslovakia's President Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Feb 22 1990, sec. 139: A1(L) col 6 (26 col in).

---. "Bush Praises Havel and His 'New Page'. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 21 1990, sec. 139: A10(L) col 1 (20 col in).

Garbus, Martin, and Barney Rosset. "New Finale would Appall Beckett. (John Houseman Studio Theater Changes Ending of Samuel Beckett's Play 'Catastrophe') (Letter to the Editor)." The New York Times March 23 1990, sec. 139: A34(L) col 3 (12 col in).

Goodman, Walter. "20/20." The New York Times Feb 2 1990, sec. 139: C30(L) col 3 (9 col in).

Greenfield, Meg. "An Uncertain Act III? (Political Reform in Eastern Europe Requires Honesty) (Column)." The Washington Post Jan 16 1990, sec. 113: A23 col 1 (16 col in).

---. "An Uncertain Act III? (Political Reform in Eastern Europe Requires Honesty) (Column)." The Washington Post Jan 16 1990, sec. 113: A23 col 1 (16 col in).

Gussow, Mel. "By and for Havel. (John Houseman Theater, New York) (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times March 9 1990, sec. 139: C3(L) col 5 (14 col in).

Haberman, Clyde. "Ending Long Standoff, Pope Plans to Visit Prague. (John Paul II) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 21 1990, sec. 139: 15(L) col 1 (13 col in).

Halpern, Sue. "Values which are Simply there. (AIDS, Vaclav Havel) (Hers) (Column)." The New York times magazine 139 (1990): 26 col 3 (35 col in).

Hoagland, Jim. "Havel to Press for Troop Cuts; Czechoslovak Leader Schedules Visits to Moscow, Washington. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Jan 21 1990, sec. 113: A29 col 3 (32 col in).

---. "Havel to Press for Troop Cuts; Czechoslovak Leader Schedules Visits to Moscow, Washington. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Jan 21 1990, sec. 113: A29 col 3 (32 col in).

Janofsky, Michael. "A Departure from the Past. (Ex-Gymnast Vera Caslavska Serves in Czechoslovakia's Democratic Government)." The New York Times April 9 1990, sec. 139: C7(L) col 1 (25 col in).

Johnson, Haynes. "The Road Less Traveled Awaits. (United States' Democratic Ideals seen by Foreign Leaders as a Message of Hope for Newly-Enfranchised Countries) (Column)." The Washington Post June 29 1990, sec. 113: A2 col 5 (18 col in).

---. "Havel Vs. Wall Street Priorities. (Czechoslovakia's President Vaclav Havel Speaks of Duty to Common Good while Drexel Burnham Lambert Inc. Attempts to Arrange Bankruptcy Financing Matching Bonuses Paid to Top Executives) (Column)." The Washington Post Feb 23 1990, sec. 113: A2 col 5 (20 col in).

Kakutani, Michiko. "Where Literature and Repression Mix: Writers Who Shook a Government. (Vaclav Havel, Josef Skvorecky, Andrei Sinyavsky, Milan Kundera, Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn) (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times Feb 8 1990, sec. 139: C17(L) col 1 (37 col in).

Kamen, Al. "Havel Asks U.S. to Aid Soviet Democratization; in Hill Speech, Czech Calls for Creating 'Family of Man.' (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Feb 22 1990, sec. 113: A1 col 1 (21 col in).

---. "Bush Welcomes Czech Leader, Promises Broad Trade Benefits; U.S. Will Aid 'Democratic Rebirth,' Havel is Told. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Feb 21 1990, sec. 113: A2 col 5 (16 col in).

---. "Baker Said to Back Bonn Unification Plan; Proposal would Keep New German State in NATO but Bar West's Troops in Eastern Region. (James A. Baker)." The Washington Post Feb 7 1990, sec. 113: A19 col 3 (34 col in).

Kamm, Henry. "Under Prague's Revolution, a Princely Renaissance Family is Restored. (Karel Schwarzenberg Appointed Chief of Staff to President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages) (Evolution in Europe)." The New York Times Oct 22 1990, sec. 140: A6(L) col 1 (14 col in).

---. "Havel Names Defense Chief, Replacing an Ousted General. (Czechoslovakia's President Vaclav Havel Names Lubos Dobrovsky) (International Pages)." The New York Times Oct 19 1990, sec. 140: A12(L) col 5 (15 col in).

---. "New Prague Forum Chief Looks to the Right. (Vaclav Klaus, Newly Elected Chairman of the Civic Forum of Czechoslovakia) (International Pages) (Evolution in Europe)." The New York Times Oct 18 1990, sec. 140: A14(L) col 1 (12 col in).

---. "Prague Reformers Reject Havel Bid; Civic Forum Elects a Leader Not of President's Choice. (Vaclav Havel, Vaclav Klaus) (International Pages) (Evolution in Europe)." The New York Times Oct 16 1990, sec. 140: A13(L) col 1 (14 col in).

---. "2 Heads of State Call on Waldheim; Visit by Havel and Weizsacker Eases Austrian's Isolation. (Vaclav Havel, Richard Von Weizsacker, Kurt Waldheim)." The New York Times July 27 1990, sec. 139: A1(L) col 3 (31 col in).

---. "Now, the Czech Reality; Political 'Amateurs' After Free Elections, Turn to Problems Left by Communists." The New York Times June 11 1990, sec. 139: A1(L) col 3 (23 col in).

---. "Havel's Movement Projected to Win in Czechoslovakia; Majority Control seen; Communists Routed in First Free Elections since '46; Official Analyses Say. (Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times June 10 1990, sec. 139: 1(L) col 6 (25 col in).

---. "22 Parties Face Czechoslovak Voters. (First Free Elections since 1946) (International Pages) (Evolution in Europe)." The New York Times June 8 1990, sec. 139: A8(L) col 4 (33 col in).

---. "Czech Movement that Led a Revolution is Now Bitterly Split in Moravia. (Civic Forum) (International Pages)." The New York Times April 17 1990, sec. 139: A18(L) col 2 (20 col in).

---. "3 East Europe Nations Seek Better Ties with West. (Czechoslovakia, Poland and Hungary Discuss Integration into European Community) (International Pages)." The New York Times April 10 1990, sec. 139: A9(L) col 1 (9 col in).

---. "Havel, U.S. Bound, Says His Mission is to Learn. (Vaclav Havel to Visit George Bush) (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 19 1990, sec. 139: A9(L) col 5 (16 col in).

---. "Prague Reclaiming its Position at Center of Europe. (Czechoslovakia, Includes Item on Vaclav Havel's Trip to US) (International Pages) (Upheaval in the East)." The New York Times Feb 8 1990, sec. 139: A13(L) col 3 (15 col in).

Kovach, Bill, and Tom Winship. "Havel: Prison for Journalists? (Vaclav Havel Takes Office in Czechoslovakia, Speaks of Need for 'Responsible' Journalism, Keeping State Secrets; Developing a Free Press in Emerging Democracies in Eastern Europe) (Column)." The New York Times July 15 1990, sec. 139: E19(L) col 1 (22 col in).

McCarthy, Colman. "A Tale of Two Presidents. (George Bush and Vaclav Havel) (Column)." The Washington Post March 4 1990, sec. 113: F2 col 4 (18 col in).

McGrory, Mary. "Conviction of their Courage. (Lech Walesa, Nelson Mandela and Vaclav Havel all were Imprisoned) (Column)." The Washington Post June 28 1990, sec. 113: A2 col 5 (19 col in).

---. "Havel's Gentle Rebuke. (Vaclav Havel of Czechoslovakia) (Column)." The Washington Post Feb 25 1990, sec. 113: B1 col 1 (19 col in).

---. "Havel's Words of Truth. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel) (Column)." The Washington Post Jan 7 1990, sec. 113: B1 col 3 (23 col in).

---. "Havel's Words of Truth. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel) (Column)." The Washington Post Jan 7 1990, sec. 113: B1 col 3 (23 col in).

Mitgang, Herbert. "Disturbing the Peace: A Conversation with Karel Hvizdala. (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times June 27 1990, sec. 139: C17(L) col 4 (22 col in).

Morrow, Lance. "The Anatomy of Hate. (International Conference on Hate) (Column)." Time 136.12 (1990): 88(1).

Mrazek, Robert J. "'Echoes of My Grandfather's Voice.' (Vaclav Havel's Speech in Congress) (Column)." The Washington Post Feb 22 1990, sec. 113: A23 col 2 (16 col in).

O'Connor, John J. "Largo Desolato. (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times April 20 1990, sec. 139: C32(L) col 3 (18 col in).

O'Connor, Kevin. "Prague Diary: On Performing Havel; a Traveling Troupe Measures the Czech Mood. (Vaclav Havel; Includes Article in the Interaction between History and Theater)." The New York Times March 4 1990, sec. 139: H5(L) col 4 (36 col in).

Prokesch, Steven. "Feuding Czechs Wait for Capitalism." The New York Times Dec 10 1990, sec. 140: D1(L) col 3 (36 col in).

Randal, Jonathan C. "Slowness of Economic Change Threatens a Rift in Prague; some Fear Consequences of Market Forces. (Czechoslovakia's Economic Reform)." The Washington Post April 11 1990, sec. 113: A19 col 5 (18 col in).

---. "Czechoslovakia's New Age: A Farewell to Arms? (New Government Wants Nothing to do with Country's Lucrative High-Quality Conventional Arms Production)." The Washington Post Feb 11 1990, sec. 113: A27 col 1 (31 col in).

---. "Soviet Union Informs Czechoslovakia of Start of Partial Troop Withdrawal." The Washington Post Feb 10 1990, sec. 113: A20 col 4 (18 col in).

Remnick, David. "Withdrawal Terms Set in Moscow. (of Soviet Troops from Czechoslovakia)." The Washington Post Feb 27 1990, sec. 113: A12 col 2 (21 col in).

Rimer, Sara. "Havel Takes Manhattan, an Isle of Luncheons. (Vaclav Havel Visits New York) (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 23 1990, sec. 139: A6(L) col 1 (22 col in).

Rosenthal, A. M. "Havel and Waldheim. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel Meets with Kurt Waldheim of Austria) (Column)." The New York Times July 29 1990, sec. 139: E19(L) col 5 (17 col in).

---. "The Window Washers. (Prague, Czechoslovakia, a Real Place with Real Problems that Need to be Solved) (Column)." The New York Times May 10 1990, sec. 139: A33(L) col 5 (17 col in).

---. "The Monk and the President. (U.S. Relations with Tibet show Weakness Compared to Vaclav Havel's Support for Freedom Movement) (Column)." The New York Times March 4 1990, sec. 139: E23(L) col 1 (17 col in).

Rosenthal, Andrew. "More than Ever, Personality Drives World Events. (Evaluation of some Influential Political Figures of Today)." The New York Times Dec 30 1990, sec. 140: E3(L) col 1 (20 col in).

---. "Bush Gives Czechs a Copy of Liberty Bell. (Summit in Europe)." The New York Times Nov 18 1990, sec. 140: 14(L) col 1 (22 col in).

Schmemann, Serge. "New Czech Leader Visits 2 Germanys; Fence to Take Place of Wall, Havel Says He is Told. (Vaclav Havel, Berlin Wall)." The New York Times Jan 3 1990, sec. 139: A13(L) col 5 (22 col in).

Schwartz, Amy E. "Playwright and President. (Vaclav Havel's Play 'Audience') (Column)." The Washington Post Feb 20 1990, sec. 113: A21 col 2 (15 col in).

Sherrill, Martha. "Vaclav Havel's Czech Meet: The Embassy's Welcoming Crowd. (Czechoslovak Embassy Party)." The Washington Post Feb 21 1990, sec. 113: D1 col 1 (18 col in).

Shipler, David K. "After Free Elections Comes the Hard Part. (Czechoslovakian Election) (Column)." The Washington Post June 8 1990, sec. 113: A23 col 6 (10 col in).

Steinfels, Peter. "Vaclav Havel's Quest for 'the Focus of all Meaning,' a Journey that has its Own Meaning. (Playwright Elected Czechoslovakian Head of State; Religious Views Cause Speculation) (National Pages) (Column)." The New York Times June 9 1990, sec. 139: 10(L) col 1 (20 col in).

Stern, Fritz. "In Europe, a Time for Humility. (Column)." The New York Times Jan 14 1990, sec. 139: E23(L) col 2 (30 col in).

Tagliabue, John. "Rifts Threatening Czech Reform Movement. (Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times Dec 20 1990, sec. 140: A13(L) col 1 (15 col in).

---. "Czechoslovak Conflicts Ease as Laws Detail New Powers. (Parliament Unveils Powers of Czech and Slovak Regional Governments) (Obituaries Pages)." The New York Times Dec 13 1990, sec. 140: A11(L) col 1 (13 col in).

---. "Prague to Appeal for Aid from U.S.; Plea to Bush on Visit Marking Anniversary of Revolution. (Czechoslovakia) (Evolution in Europe)." The New York Times Nov 17 1990, sec. 140: 6(L) col 6 (10 col in).

Uchitelle, Louis. "Havel's Aides Meet U.S. Bankers on Investment in Czechoslovakia. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 22 1990, sec. 139: A14(L) col 4 (16 col in).

Ungar, Sanford J. "Havel's Choice. (Rita Klimova as Czech Ambassador to the U.S.)." The New York times magazine 139 (1990): 36 col 1 (60 col in).

Vesely, Daniel. "Czechs and Slovaks. (Clarification of Language in Vaclav Havel's Speech) (Letter to the Editor)." The Washington Post Nov 23 1990, sec. 113: A30 col 6 (1 col in).

Walsh, James. "Populism on the March: A Weakness for Messianic Leaders and Ethnic Mistrust, both Lethal to Democracy, Infect the Region's New Democracies. (Eastern Europe)." Time 136.27 (1990): 44(1).

Weymouth, Lally. "Havel: The Need for Hope; Czechoslovakia's Playwright on being Czechoslovakia's President. (Vaclav Havel) (Interview)." The Washington Post Feb 18 1990, sec. 113: B2 col 1 (28 col in).

Whitney, Craig R. "Burst of Freedom in Czechoslovakia may Split Czechs from the Slovaks; Separatism is Spreading in Slovakia, the Poorer Region. (Evolution in Europe)." The New York Times June 3 1990, sec. 139: 14(L) col 4 (28 col in).

---. "Havel Says His Predecessors Sent Libya Explosives. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times March 23 1990, sec. 139: A10(L) col 4 (19 col in).

---. "Communists Delay a Shift in Prague; some Party Legislators Briefly Balk at Agreement to Yield Control in Parliament. (Czechoslovakia Communist Party) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 24 1990, sec. 139: A11(L) col 1 (20 col in).

---. "Prague Dismayed at Troop Talks; the Negotiations on a Pullout are Apparently Hampered by the Soviet Strife. (Withdrawal of Soviet Troops) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 18 1990, sec. 139: A10(L) col 1 (15 col in).

---. "Prague Honors Martyred Student; Names Square for Protester Fatally Burned in 1969. (Jan Palach) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 17 1990, sec. 139: A9(L) col 1 (17 col in).

---. "Czech President Gets to See His Play. (Premiere of 'Audience' in Prague, Written by Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Jan 13 1990, sec. 139: 13(L) col 1 (17 col in).

---. "Havel Traces Passage 'from Jail to the Castle'. (Vaclav Havel from Dissident to President of Czechoslovakia) (International Pages) (Upheaval in the East)." The New York Times Jan 12 1990, sec. 139: A14(L) col 1 (26 col in).

---. "Glee for Communists: Havel Suffers a Miscue. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 6 1990, sec. 139: 7(L) col 2 (19 col in).

---. "Prague Frees its Convicts; Factories Stall. (Vaclav Havel Declares Amnesty for Political Prisoners, Factories Run by Prison Labor Effected)." The New York Times Jan 4 1990, sec. 139: A15(L) col 5 (24 col in).

---. "Havel Tells Festive Czechoslovaks that Honesty is Key to Recovery. (President Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Jan 2 1990, sec. 139: A1(L) col 4 (27 col in).

Wise, Michael Z. "Havel Cautions Waldheim on 'Lies'; W. German, Czechoslovak Presidents Meet Austrian in Salzburg. (Vaclav Havel; Kurt Waldheim)." The Washington Post July 27 1990, sec. 113: A30 col 1 (21 col in).

---. "Havel Defends Visit to Austrian Festival; Czech Leader Criticizes Waldheim Boycott. (Vaclav Havel to Meet with Kurt Waldheim Despite Boycotts Resulting from His Involvement in Nazi Atrocities)." The Washington Post July 26 1990, sec. 113: A29 col 5 (19 col in).

---. "Exiled Aristocrat is Top Havel Aide. (Vaclav Havel Names Karl Johannes Von Schwarzenberg Chief of Staff)." The Washington Post July 12 1990, sec. 113: A30 col 3 (25 col in).

---. "Former Dissidents in Czechoslovakia Meet to Chart Future. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post March 19 1990, sec. 113: A15 col 1 (21 col in).

Zadryznska, Ewa. "All this and Vaclav Havel's Publisher. (Josef Skvorecky on His Short Story Collection 'the End of Lieutenant Boruvka')." The New York Times Book Review (1990): 14(1).

"Slovak Nationalists Break Up a Speech by Prague President. (Vaclav Havel, Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times Oct 29 1991, sec. 141: A13(L) col 1 (6 col in).

"Disturbing the Peace.(Book Review)." The New York Times Book Review 96 (1991): 32.

"Hard-Pressed Czechs Retain Arms Trade. (Vaclav Havel Finds that Economic Conditions Necessitate Continuation of Weapons Exports) (International Pages)." The New York Times May 3 1991, sec. 140: A3(L) col 4 (14 col in).

"Slovak Separatists Shout Abuse at Havel. (Vaclav Havel, Czechoslovakia) (International Pages)." The New York Times March 15 1991, sec. 140: A3(L) col 4 (9 col in).

"Czechoslovaks to Set Up Office in Lithuania." The New York Times Feb 17 1991, sec. 140: 24(L) col 5 (4 col in).

"Havel's Organization Votes to Become a Political Party. (Vaclav Havel; Civic Forum)." The New York Times Jan 13 1991, sec. 140: 4(N) col 1 (2 col in).

Anderson, Jack, and Dale V. Atta. "The President Who would be Playwright. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel) (Column)." The Washington Post April 29 1991, sec. 114: C12 col 4 (10 col in).

---. "Havel Plans to Send Relics to Israel. (Vaclav Havel; Jewish Relics in Czechoslovakia) (Column)." The Washington Post April 23 1991, sec. 114: D17 col 4 (10 col in).

---. "A Death that Haunts Czechoslovakia. (Jan Masaryk) (Column)." The Washington Post April 12 1991, sec. 114: E3 col 4 (9 col in).

---. "The Soul of Czechoslovakia. (Vaclav Havel Working on Social Change) (Column)." The Washington Post Feb 3 1991, sec. 114: C7 col 2 (14 col in).

Battiata, Mary. "Havel Asks Special Powers to Resolve Czech-Slovak Crisis. (President Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Nov 19 1991, sec. 114: A23 col 2 (16 col in).

---. "Czechoslovakia Considers Selling Tanks to Syria, Iran; Battling Unemployment and Ethnic Tension, Havel Reconsiders Plan to End Arms Sales Despite U.S. Protests. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post May 7 1991, sec. 114: A25 col 2 (19 col in).

---. "Separatist Slovaks Becoming More Vocal in 'Family Feud' with Czechs. (Czechoslovakian Federation Threatened by Slovakian Nationalists)." The Washington Post March 19 1991, sec. 114: A21 col 1 (22 col in).

Bloch, Bradley W. "After the Velvet Revolution: Vaclav Havel and the New Leaders of Czechoslovakia Speak Out." The New York Times Book Review 96 (1991): 5 col 1 (5 col in).

Bollag, Burton. "Between Rock and a Revolution. (Musical Tastes of Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Oct 20 1991, sec. 141: H34(L) col 3 (5 col in).

Devroy, Ann. "Czechoslovakian Leader's Visit Focuses on Business. (Vaclav Havel Visits U.S.)." The Washington Post Oct 23 1991, sec. 114: A7 col 1 (12 col in).

Dobbs, Michael. "Czechoslovak Feuds Put Crinkles in 'Velvet Revolution.' (Referendum in December to Ask Whether Republic should Exist)." The Washington Post Oct 1 1991, sec. 114: A12 col 5 (25 col in).

Drozdiak, William. "Havel Urges NATO to Seek Ties with East's New Democracies. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post March 22 1991, sec. 114: A18 col 4 (24 col in).

---. "Europeans View Shift by Soviets with Concern; West Caught Short by Flouting of Conventional Forces Treaty." The Washington Post March 20 1991, sec. 114: A21 col 1 (26 col in).

Goshko, John M. "Czechoslovakia to Cease Sponsoring Cuban Mission here. (Washington D.C.)." The Washington Post Jan 3 1991, sec. 114: A14 col 1 (13 col in).

Greenhouse, Steven. "Death Knell Sounds in Prague for the Warsaw Pact. (Warsaw Pact Dissolved) (International Pages)." The New York Times July 2 1991, sec. 140: A7(L) col 1 (16 col in).

Havel, Vaclav. "The Paradoxes of Help. (Proposed Economic Aid to the Soviet Union) (Column)." The New York Times July 14 1991, sec. 140: E19(L) col 2 (47 col in).

Hoagland, Jim. "The Transformation of Vaclav Havel. (Column)." The Washington Post June 18 1991, sec. 114: A21 col 2 (16 col in).

Howe, Irving. "Open Letters: Selected Writings, 1965-1990." The New York Times Book Review 96 (1991): 5 col 1 (30 col in).

Kamm, Henry. "Few Slovaks Protest Honor Accorded Nazi Collaborator. (Plaque Installed at House Where Jozef Tiso was Born) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 3 1991, sec. 141: A5(L) col 5 (17 col in).

---. "As Slovak Separatism Gains, Havel Faces the Unthinkable. (Vaclav Havel, Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times Nov 20 1991, sec. 141: A1(L) col 1 (27 col in).

---. "Havel, a Czech, is Signaling His Concern for the Slovaks. (Vaclav Havel, Czechoslovakia) (International/National Pages)." The New York Times Nov 12 1991, sec. 141: A14(L) col 5 (13 col in).

---. "A Czech Triumph: The Russians Go; Exit of Soviet Troops is seen as Sovereignty Restored. (Czechoslovakia) (International Pages)." The New York Times June 26 1991, sec. 140: A10(L) col 2 (18 col in).

---. "Rebuffing Mitterrand, Havel Affirms U.S.-European Ties. (Czech President Vaclav Havel; Francois Mitterrand) (International Pages)." The New York Times June 13 1991, sec. 140: A17(L) col 2 (11 col in).

Michalec, Milan, Olga S. Hruby and Paul Vesenyi. "Havel Advances Slovak Autonomy Claims. (Vaclav Havel in Czechoslovakia) (Letter to the Editor)." The New York Times Nov 11 1991, sec. 141: A14(L) col 4 (19 col in).

Mitgang, Herbert. "The Czech Literati: Too Old to be New, but New Nonetheless. (Formerly Persecuted Czechoslovakian Writers are Beginning a Literary Revolution) (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times Jan 7 1991, sec. 140: C11(L) col 5 (35 col in).

Roberts, Roxanne. "Democracy, Up for the Count; Institute Honors Czechoslovakia's Havel. (National Democratic Institute Honors Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post March 6 1991, sec. 114: B1 col 1 (15 col in).

Silber, Laura. "Yugoslav Army Shells Hit Historic Dubrovnik. (Yugoslavian Civil War)." The Washington Post Oct 24 1991, sec. 114: A43 col 1 (15 col in).

Tagliabue, John. "Autonomy Issue Turns Slovak Against Slovak. (Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times Oct 22 1991, sec. 141: A15(L) col 1 (13 col in).

---. "Czechoslovakia Reaches Out Despite the Pressures within." The New York Times Oct 20 1991, sec. 141: E4(L) col 1 (14 col in).

---. "Slovakia's Separatist Prime Minister Facing Political Counterattack. (Vladimir Meciar) (International Pages)." The New York Times March 17 1991, sec. 140: 13(L) col 1 (15 col in).

---. "Havel Seeks Vote on Czech-Slovak Unity. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times March 16 1991, sec. 140: 3(L) col 4 (12 col in).

Urquhart, Sidney. "Grapevine. (Brief Anecdotes about Pan Am Flight 103, Saudi Ambassador Samir Shihabi, Vaclav Havel, Napping Rules for Airline Cockpit Crews, and Scotland Yard)." Time 138.14 (1991): 15(1).

---. "It may Not be Art, but it Pays the Bills. (Proctor and Gamble Billboard)." Time 138.14 (1991): 15(1).

Weschler, Lawrence. "K. Still Lives in Prague; the Havel Regime Too can Accuse You of Guilt. (Prague, Czechoslovakia; Human Rights Activist Proclaimed Guilty without Trial, Vaclav Havel) (Column)." The Washington Post May 5 1991, sec. 114: K1 col 1 (36 col in).

Wines, Michael. "Havel Issues Plea for U.S. Markets; Czechoslovak Makes Appeal for American Investments. (Czechoslovakia President Vaclav Havel Meets with George Bush) (International Pages)." The New York Times Oct 23 1991, sec. 141: A8(L) col 1 (8 col in).

Wise, Michael Z. "Havel Taunted by Separatists. (Slovaks Throw Eggs at Vaclav Havel in Bratislava, Czechoslovakia)." The Washington Post Oct 29 1991, sec. 114: A18 col 1 (13 col in).

"Havel Says He'Ll Seek Election as President of Czech Republic. (President Vaclav Havel of Czechoslovakia to Seek Presidency After Country Splits into Czech and Slovak Republics) (International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 18 1992, sec. 142: A10(L) col 1 (5 col in).

"Open Letters.(Book Review)(Brief Review)." The New York Times Book Review 97 (1992): 24.

"The Effort to Exercise Power in Accord with a Vision of Civility. (Excerpts from Speeches made by Vaclav Havel, Former President of Czechoslovakia) (Transcript)." The New York Times July 26 1992, sec. 141: E7(L) col 1 (24 col in).

"Havel Says He Will Resign as Czechoslovak President on Monday; Decision Follows a Slovak Vote for Sovereignty. (Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times July 18 1992, sec. 141: 3(L) col 1 (14 col in).

"Enter Slovakia, Exit Havel. (Resignation of Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel After Slovakia Proclaims Sovereignty) (Editorial)." The New York Times July 18 1992, sec. 141: 22(L) col 1 (6 col in).

"Havel Endorses Government to Plan a Possible Breakup. (President Vaclav Havel Approves New Federal Cabinet to Oversee Breakup of Czechoslovakia) (International Pages)." The New York Times July 3 1992, sec. 141: A6(L) col 6 (2 col in).

"Havel Approves Government to Plan Division of Country. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times July 2 1992, sec. 141: A4(N) col 4 (2 col in).

"Slovak Leader Picks Cabinet to Prepare a Split with Czechs. (Vladimir Meciar Appointed Prime Minister of Slovakia; Czechoslovakia Dividing into Two Nations) (International Pages)." The New York Times June 25 1992, sec. 141: A16(L) col 6 (7 col in).

"Only Moral Solution is Joint Referendum, Havel Tells Citizens. (Czech President Vaclav Havel on Proposed Secession of Slovakia)." The New York Times June 22 1992, sec. 141: A6(L) col 4 (7 col in).

"Havel Seeks a Return Engagement on Czechoslovak Political Stage. (Vaclav Havel to Seek Reelection)." The New York Times April 19 1992, sec. 141: 8(L) col 1 (13 col in).

"Taking the Communists to Court can be Nettlesome, Czechs Find. (Punishing those Who Committed Crimes Against the Czech People without a Witch Hunt) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 24 1992, sec. 141: A11(L) col 1 (18 col in).

"Czechoslovakia's Havel Announces Reelection Bid. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post April 15 1992, sec. 115: A33 col 6 (7 col in).

"Resigned to Disunity. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel Resigns After Slovakia Declares Sovereignty) (Brief Article)." Time 140.4 (1992): 22(1).

Albright, Madeleine K. "True to Democracy - to the End. (Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel) (Column)." The Washington Post July 22 1992, sec. 115: A19 col 2 (22 col in).

Anderson, Jack, and Michael Binstein. "Baker Zaps Rocker Critical of His Wife. (Frank Zappa may have been Aced Out of Job as Diplomat to Czechoslovakia because He Ridiculed James A. Baker's Wife, Susan, during the Parents Music Resource Center Hearings in 1985) (Column)." The Washington Post Feb 6 1992, sec. 115: B11 col 5 (14 col in).

Battiata, Mary. "Playwright-President Vaclav Havel Takes His Bow. (Czechoslovak President Havel Blocked from Second Term by Slovak Nationalists)." The Washington Post July 21 1992, sec. 115: A1 col 3 (26 col in).

---. "Czech-Slovak Marriage Foundering on Mistrust; Emotions Increasing 'to Dangerous Level.' (Increasing Nationalism on Part of Czechs and Slovaks may Portend Partition of Czechoslovakia)." The Washington Post July 19 1992, sec. 115: A22 col 1 (25 col in).

---. "Havel Quits as Czechoslovak President. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post July 18 1992, sec. 115: A1 col 1 (7 col in).

---. "Slovaks Softening Sovereignty Demand. (Czechoslovakia Strives to Preserve Joint State)." The Washington Post July 16 1992, sec. 115: A14 col 1 (28 col in).

---. "Slovaks Block Havel from Reelection; Vote seen Speeding Czechoslovakia's Split. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post July 4 1992, sec. 115: A1 col 4 (33 col in).

---. "Havel Announces New Government for Czechoslovakia. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post July 2 1992, sec. 115: A31 col 1 (35 col in).

---. "Nationalist Victory in Slovakia Threatens Presidency of Havel. (Czechoslovakia President Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post June 8 1992, sec. 115: A11 col 4 (16 col in).

---. "Tank Seizure by Germany Spotlights Arms Trade by Czechoslovakia. (Weapons Trade with Syria and Other Nations)." The Washington Post Feb 2 1992, sec. 115: A24 col 1 (15 col in).

Dahrendorf, Ralf. "Summer Meditations." The New York Times Book Review 97 (1992): 1 col 1 (27 col in).

Engelberg, Stephen. "Vaclav Havel: Still Puckish, Still a Politician, no Longer President. (International Pages)." The New York Times July 21 1992, sec. 141: A8(L) col 3 (14 col in).

---. "Parliament Rebuff of Havel may Speed Nation's Split. (Vaclav Havel Voted Out as President of Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times July 5 1992, sec. 141: E2(L) col 3 (5 col in).

---. "Nation's Equation: Czechs Minus Slovaks Equals X. (National Self Determination to Break Up Czechoslovakia)." The New York Times July 5 1992, sec. 141: 7(L) col 1 (19 col in).

---. "Slovakia Deputies Block Re-Election of Vaclav Havel; Breakup of Union Closer; Parliament in Czechoslovakia Turns Down President's Bid to Remain Federal Chief." The New York Times July 4 1992, sec. 141: 1(L) col 6 (26 col in).

---. "Havel Calls for Preservation of United Czechoslovakia. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times June 26 1992, sec. 141: A2(L) col 3 (12 col in).

Havel, Vaclav. "Rio and the New Millenium. (Earth Summit, 1992) (Column)." The New York Times June 3 1992, sec. 141: A21(L) col 1 (33 col in).

---. "The End of the Modern Era. (the End of Communism) (Column)." The New York Times March 1 1992, sec. 141: E15(L) col 2 (27 col in).

Kamm, Henry. "Nation Split, Havel Aspires to a New Political Life. (Vaclav Havel Discusses Return to Political Life Following Czech and Slovak National Split) (International Pages)." The New York Times Sept 30 1992, sec. 142: A3(L) col 1 (23 col in).

Liptak, Bela. "Danube Faces Environmental Disaster. (Czechoslovakia to Divert to Danube River for a Hydroelectric Project) (Letter to the Editor)." The New York Times June 17 1992, sec. 141: A24(L) col 4 (8 col in).

Luce, Dan D. "New Slovak Leader Snubs Overture from Havel. (Slovak Leader Vladimir Meciar at Odds with Czechoslovak President Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post June 11 1992, sec. 115: A18 col 2 (10 col in).

Meltzer, Herbert L., et al. "With Apologies to Havel, Let Reason Rule. (Criticism of Vaclav Havel's Address on Failures of Scientific Method) (Letter to the Editor)." The New York Times March 17 1992, sec. 141: A24(L) col 4 (25 col in).

Morrow, Lance. ""I Cherish a Certain Hope." (Former Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel) (Interview)." Time 140.5 (1992): 46(3).

Schmidt, William E. "Havel's Future on Line in Parliamentary Elections. (Vaclav Havel Prepares for Re-Election in Czechoslovakia but Faced Challenge from Communist Vladimir Meciar Who is Popular with Slovaks)." The New York Times June 6 1992, sec. 141: 3(L) col 1 (19 col in).

Tagliabue, John. "Uncertain Days for Havel and Czechoslovakia. (President Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times March 8 1992, sec. 141: 8(L) col 1 (15 col in).

---. "Kohl and Havel Sign Pact but Issue Remains. (German Chancellor Helmut Kohl Signs Treaty with Czechoslovakian President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 28 1992, sec. 141: A5(L) col 4 (12 col in).

---. "Prague Turns on those Who Brought the 'Spring.' (Former Liberals of 60's and 70's Now Attacked by New Conservatives) (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 24 1992, sec. 141: A9(L) col 3 (20 col in).

---. "Arms Exports Bring Profit and Pain to Czechs and especially to Slovaks. (Czechoslovakia to Get Out of the Arms Business to Preserve its Position in the World) (International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 19 1992, sec. 141: A11(L) col 1 (15 col in).

Wise, Michael Z. "Havel Presses for Czechoslovak Plebiscite. (President Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post June 22 1992, sec. 115: A18 col 1 (6 col in).

"Summer Meditations.(Book Review)(Brief Article)." The New York Times Book Review 98 (1993): 24.

"Five Held in Reported Plot to Kill the Czech President. (President Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times May 7 1993, sec. 142: A5(L) col 6 (2 col in).

"Havel is Elected President of New Czech Republic by its Parliament. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 27 1993, sec. 142: A3(L) col 1 (12 col in).

"Take Me to Your Leader. (Economic, Business and Political Gurus) (Good Guru Guide)." The Economist (UK) 329.7843 (1993): 21(5).

"Havel Returns. (Vaclav Havel Elected President of Czech Republic) (Brief Article)." Time 141.6 (1993): 21(1).

Boyes, Roger. "Havel Returns as King of the Castle but Fairy-Tale is Over. (Vaclav Havel, Czech President)." The Times Jan 28 1993, sec. p12(1): 12(1).

Havel, Vaclav. "New Democracies for Old Europe. (Column)." The New York Times Oct 17 1993, sec. 143: E17(L) col 2 (30 col in).

Kamm, Henry. "Havel Sees Hatred of Gypsies as a Litmus Test for Czechs. (President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 10 1993, sec. 143: A11(L) col 4 (14 col in).

Kaufman, Michael T. "Vaclav Havel: The Authorized Biography." The New York Times Book Review 98 (1993): 33 col 1 (11 col in).

Luce, Dan d. "Havel Elected President of Czech Republic. (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Jan 27 1993, sec. 116: A14 col 3 (12 col in).

Perlez, Jane. "Czech Leader Pushes for an Open NATO. (President Vaclav Havel Urges North Atlantic Treaty Organization to Grant Full Membership Status, rather than Associate Status, to Eastern European Countries that Want to Join) (International Pages)." The New York Times Oct 22 1993, sec. 143: A8(L) col 4 (16 col in).

---. "Yeltsin and Havel Try to Bury Past; Russian and Czech Leaders, Meeting in Prague, Look Beyond Communism. (Russian President Boris N. Yeltsin and Czech President Vaclav Havel Meet in Prague, Czech Republic) (International Pages)." The New York Times August 27 1993, sec. 142: A3(L) col 4 (11 col in).

---. "Czechs Gear Up to Resume Weapons Exports. (Former President Vaclev Havel Pledge to Convert Arms Manufacture seen as Impractical by New Leaders)." The New York Times July 4 1993, sec. 142: F7(L) col 1 (19 col in).

Pomfret, John. "Czech Reform: A Two-Edged Sword; Nation Enjoying Free Market Benefits, but Tumble Appears Imminent." The Washington Post Oct 30 1993, sec. 116: A18 col 1 (22 col in).

"The New Measure of Man. (Excerpts of Remarks by Vaclav Havel upon Receiving Philadelphia Liberty Medal) (Transcript)." The New York Times July 8 1994, sec. 143: A27(L) col 1 (40 col in).

"Publish and be Damned: Dissent. (Publisher Robert Bernstein of the Human Rights Watch)." The Economist (UK) 331.7858 (1994): 114(2).

"Publish and be Damned: Dissent. (Publisher Robert Bernstein of the Human Rights Watch)." The Economist (US) 331.7858 (1994): 94(2).

Jehl, Douglas. "All Prague's a Stage for Presidents. (Vaclav Havel and Bill Clinton Tour Prague, Czech Republic) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 12 1994, sec. 143: A9(L) col 4 (18 col in).

Raspberry, William. "Havel's Message of a 'Forgotten Awareness.' (Czech Republic President Vaclav Havel Gives Fourth of July Speech in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania Emphasizing Concept of 'Civil Religion') (Column)." The Washington Post July 6 1994, sec. 117: A19 col 1 (16 col in).

Wade, Nicholas. "A Fable for Fleas. (Vaclav Havel Seeks a New Ethics) (Column)." The New York times magazine (1994): MAG18 col 1 (23 col in).

"Power, Popularity and the Presidency. (Eastern Europe)." The Economist (US) 336.7921 (1995): 42(1).

Broder, David S. "Meeting on the Common. (Fourth of July Observance and the Relevance of Democracy)(Column)." The Washington Post July 2 1995, sec. 118: C7 col 1 (18 col in).

Hampton, Wilborn. "The Increased Difficulty of Concentration. (New Perspectives Theater, New York, New York)." The New York Times Sept 13 1995, sec. 144: C15(L) col 1 (7 col in).

Kamen, Al. "Czech Please. (Vaclav Havel Visits Washington, D.C.)." The Washington Post June 14 1995, sec. 118: A23 col 1 (5 col in).

Mufson, Steven. "Beijing Fumes Over Taiwan Leader's Prague Meeting. (Czech Pres Vaclav Havel Meets with Taiwan Prime Minister Lien Chan)." The Washington Post June 22 1995, sec. 118: A32 col 2 (7 col in).

Perlez, Jane. "The Fist in the Velvet Glove. (Vaclav Klaus Prime Minister of the Czech Republic)." The New York times magazine (1995): 16 col 1 (65 col in).

"Havel Out of Hospital. (Vaclav Havel, Czech President)." The New York Times Dec 28 1996, sec. 146: 5(L) col 4 (1 col in).

"Surgeons Operate on Havel to Aid His Breathing. (Czech President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 7 1996, sec. 146: 3(L) col 1 (7 col in).

"Days After Lung Surgery, Havel Gets Pneumonia. (Czech President Vaclav Havel Suffers Complications After Removal of Tumor) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 6 1996, sec. 146: A17(L) col 1 (3 col in).

"Czech Leader Will have Surgery Next Week. (President of Czech Republic, Vaclav Havel, to Undergo Exploratory Surgery on His Lungs) (International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 27 1996, sec. 146: A10(L) col 4 (8 col in).

"HAVEL LEAVES HOSPITAL FOR VILLA.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE -- Dec 28 1996, sec. A19:.

"NAMES & FACES.(Style)." The Washington Post Dec 27 1996, sec. B03:.

"HAVEL GIVEN TRACHEOTOMY.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE Dec 7 1996, sec. A21:.

"HAVEL DEVELOPS PNEUMONIA.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE -- Dec 6 1996, sec. A43:.

"INCUMBENT PICKED TO FORM CZECH GOVERNMENT.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE, JUNE 6 June 7 1996, sec. A31:.

"Havel's Reminder to the West.(Czech President Vaclav Havel Compares Hesitancy to Bring Eastern Europe into NATO with Indecision that Led to Empire-Building by Hitler's Germany and Soviet Union)(Brief Article)." The Economist (US) 338.7959 (1996): 50(1).

"Ailing, Vaclav Havel.(Brief Article)." Time 149.1 (1996): 27(1).

"The Secret Sharer.(Quote from Czech President Vaclav Havel on the US 1996 Presidential Election)(Brief Article)." Time 148.4 (1996): 18(1).

Hoagland, Jim. "The Czechs' Great Leap. (Czech Republic Prepares for Parliament Elections)(Column)." The Washington Post May 12 1996, sec. 119: C9 col 5 (15 col in).

---. "AT CENTER STAGE FOR HAVEL: NATO.(Op/Ed)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE May 9 1996, sec. A23:.

---. "At Center Stage for Havel: NATO. (Vaclav Havel Plans for the Czech Republic to Join the European Security Alliance)(Column)." The Washington Post May 9 1996, sec. 119: A23 col 1 (17 col in).

Perlez, Jane. "Havel has Surgery for Lung Cancer; Prognosis 'Good.' (Czech Republic President Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 3 1996, sec. 146: A3(L) col 1 (12 col in).

Rybarova, Nadia. "TUMOR CUT FROM LUNG OF HAVEL; PROGNOSIS FOR CZECH, A SMOKER, 'GOOD'.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE, DEC.2 Dec 3 1996, sec. A18:.

Silber, Laura. "Serbia has no Vaclav Havel. (Opposition to President Slobodan Milosevic)(Column)." The New York Times Dec 20 1996, sec. 146: A39(L) col 2 (15 col in).

Spolar, Christine. "'Normal Politics' Arrives in the Czech Republic. (Negotiations between Vaclav Klaus and Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post June 6 1996, sec. 119: A22 col 1 (24 col in).

"Havel Will Run again in 1998 Czech Election. (Vaclav Havel, President of the Czech Republic)." The New York Times July 13 1997, sec. 146: 4(L) col 1 (4 col in).

"Havel Will Run again in 1998 Czech Election. (President Vaclav Havel of the Czech Republic)." The New York Times July 13 1997, sec. 146: 6(N) col 6 (3 col in).

"HAVEL REPORTEDLY HOSPITALIZED.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE Nov 2 1997, sec. A32:.

"CZECH PRESIDENT HAVEL SAYS DANGERS JUSTIFY LARGER NATO.(A Section)." The Washington Post Oct 4 1997, sec. A09:.

"HAVEL DISCOURAGES PLEDGE TO RUSSIA.(A Section)." The Washington Post May 14 1997, sec. A04:.

"Married, Vaclav Havel, Dagmar Veskrnova.(Brief Article)." Time 149.2 (1997): 25(1).

Bearak, Barry. "Havel Wants a NATO Open to Democracies. (Czech Republic President Vaclav Havel on North Atlantic Treaty Organization Membership)(Decision for NATO) (International Pages)." The New York Times May 15 1997, sec. 146: A18(L) col 1 (10 col in).

Berman, Paul. "The Philosopher-King is Mortal. (Vaclav Havel, President of the Czech Republic)(Cover Story)." The New York times magazine (1997): 32 col 1 (185 col in).

Boustany, Nora. "A Czech Yes for NATO. (Czech Republic Prime Minister Vaclav Havel Gives Full Support to NATO Membership)." The Washington Post Nov 14 1997, sec. 120: A30 col 2 (3 col in).

Dobbs, Michael. "WEST MAKING AMENDS, ALBRIGHT TELLS CZECHS; NATO DESCRIBED AS OFFSETTING PAST INJUSTICES.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE, JULY 14 July 15 1997, sec. A13:.

Drozdiak, William. "HAVEL'S CANCER FIGHT STIRS CZECH CONCERN; NATION FACES MORTALITY OF ITS 'MORAL ARBITER'.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE Jan 26 1997, sec. A23:.

---. "Havel's Cancer Fight Stirs Czech Concern; Nation Faces Mortality of its 'Moral Arbiter.' (Vaclav Havel)." The Washington Post Jan 26 1997, sec. 120: A23 col 1 (24 col in).

Havel, Vaclav. "NATO's Quality of Life. (Defining the North Atlantic Treaty Organization's Post-Cold War Goals)(Column)." The New York Times May 13 1997, sec. 146: A21(L) col 2 (28 col in).

Hejma, Ondrej. "EMBATTLED CZECH PRIME MINISTER RESIGNS.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE, NOV.29 Nov 30 1997, sec. A26:.

Hoagland, Jim. "Shame-Free Zone. (Failure of Bill Clinton and Newt Gingrich to Accept Responsibility for Unethical Behavior)(Column)." The Washington Post Jan 5 1997, sec. 120: C7 col 4 (18 col in).

Hockstader, Lee. "BOMB EXPLODES NEAR CZECH'S HOME; FINANCE MINISTER, WHO OPPOSES OUTGOING PREMIER, UNINJURED IN BLAST.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE, DEC.6 Dec 7 1997, sec. A35:.

Jr., R. W. W. A. "Honors of a Homecoming Crown Albright's Success; a Cabinet Leader's 'Special Joy' in a Day of Reunion. (US Sec. of State Madeleine Albright Visits Czech Republic) (International Pages)." The New York Times July 15 1997, sec. 146: A3(L) col 1 (18 col in).

Luscombe, Belinda. "Seen & Heard. (Bob Dylan to Perform for Pope John Paul II; Czech President Vaclav Havel Sues Shoe Company)(People)(Brief Article)." Time 150.10 (1997): 87(1).

Perelez, Jane. "3 Presidents Defend Bid to Belong to NATO. (Presidents of Poland, Hungary and the Czech Republic, Explain Rationale for Wanting to Join North Atlantic Treaty Organization in Latest Issue of Transitions) (International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 27 1997, sec. 147: A9(L) col 1 (14 col in).

Perlez, Jane. "Czech Banker Named Premier in Move to Calm Political Storm. (Josef Tosovsky; Czech Republic) (International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 17 1997, sec. 147: A13(L) col 3 (14 col in).

---. "Havel's Silver Tongue Lashes Out at Czechs' Scandals. (President of Czech Republic, Vaclav Havel, Condemns Political Corruption Occurring in the Wake of Privatization)." The New York Times Dec 12 1997, sec. 147: A17(L) col 3 (15 col in).

---. "For Czechs, a Lecture on Gypsy Rights. (President Vaclav Havel Addresses Citizens on Discrimination Against Gypsies in Czech Republic)." The New York Times Nov 9 1997, sec. 147: 14(L) col 4 (23 col in).

Rosenberg, Tina. "The Nation without Heroes; Why the Albanian Vaclav Havel is an Intellectual Ignored. (Appreciation of Fatos Lubonja, the Albanian Intellectual)(Column)." The New York Times Dec 13 1997, sec. 147: A14(L) col 1 (8 col in).

Rybarova, Nadia. "CZECH PREMIER MAKES RESIGNATION OFFICIAL; TAINT OF SCANDAL, BREAKUP OF RULING COALITION FORCED KLAUS OUT.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE, NOV.30 Dec 1 1997, sec. A20:.

---. "Czech Premier Makes Resignation Official. (Prime Minister Vaclav Klaus Steps Down in Wake of Campaign Finance Scandal)." The Washington Post Dec 1 1997, sec. 120: A20 col 4 (7 col in).

Spolar, Christine. "BIDS TO JOIN NATO PUT CZECH AND SLOVAK AT ODDS; WITH PRAGUE FAVORED, BRATISLAVA'S ANGRY MECIAR DEMANDS APOLOGY FOR HAVEL REMARK.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE, APRIL 12 April 13 1997, sec. A26:.

---. "Bids to Join NATO Put Czech and Slovak at Odds; with Prague Favored, Bratislava's Angry Meciar Demands Apology for Havel Remark. (Czech President Vaclav Havel; Slovakian Prime Minister Vladimir Meciar)." The Washington Post April 13 1997, sec. 120: A26 col 1 (14 col in).

Sylva, Douglas A. "The Art of the Impossible: Politics as Morality in Practice, Speeches and Writings, 1990-1996.(Brief Article)." The New York Times Book Review 102 (1997): 17 col 1 (6 col in).

"Czech Republic: Honor Withdrawn.(President Vaclav Havel Withdraws High Honor Awarded to Former Mayor of Vienna, Helmut Zilk)(International Pages)." The New York Times Oct 27 1998, sec. 148: A6(L) col 2 (1 col in).

"The Art of the Impossible.(Book Review)(Brief Review)." The New York Times Book Review 103 (1998): 32.

"Excerpts from the President's News Conference.(the Testing of a President) (National Pages)." The New York Times Sept 17 1998, sec. 147: A28(L) col 3 (26 col in).

"Excerpts from the President's News Conference. (State Dept. Conference with Bill Clinton and Czech Republic Pres. Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Sept 17 1998, sec. 147: A26(L) col 3 (28 col in).

"Havel's Medical Condition Seems to Worsen. (Czech Republic President Vaclav Havel Temporarily Falls into Critical Condition After Abdominal Surgery) (International Pages)." The New York Times August 5 1998, sec. 147: A3(L) col 2 (6 col in).

"Small Right Party Seems Crucial After Czech Vote. (Christian Democratic Union) (International Pages)." The New York Times June 22 1998, sec. 147: A4(L) col 4 (8 col in).

"A 3d Operation for Havel. (Tracheotomy Operation for Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times April 25 1998, sec. 147: A3(L) col 3 (2 col in).

"A 3d Operation for Havel. (Czech Republic President, Vaclav Havel, has Tracheotomy)." The New York Times April 25 1998, sec. 147: A3(L) col 3 (2 col in).

"Czech Leader has New Abdominal Surgery. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times April 22 1998, sec. 147: A10(L) col 3 (6 col in).

"More Surgery for Havel. (Czech Republic's President Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times April 19 1998, sec. 147: 3(L) col 3 (3 col in).

"Emergency Surgery for Ailing Czech Leader. (Vaclav Havel) (International Pages)." The New York Times April 15 1998, sec. 147: A4(L) col 4 (4 col in).

"Vaclav Havel Re-Elected as Czech President. (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 21 1998, sec. 147: A4(L) col 3 (2 col in).

"'I'M DETERMINED TO LEAD . . . AND TO FOCUS ON THE ISSUES'.(A Section)." The Washington Post Sept 17 1998, sec. A18:.

"'I'm Determined to Lead ... and to Focus on the Issues.' (Excerpts from Bill Clinton's Press Conference with Vaclav Havel, in which He Addresses Monica Lewinsky Scandal)(Transcript)." The Washington Post Sept 17 1998, sec. A18 col 1 (52 col in):.

"CZECH PRESIDENT STABILIZED AFTER CONDITION JUDGED CRITICAL.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE, AUG.4 August 5 1998, sec. A15:.

"CZECH OPPOSITION TOLD TO FORM COALITION.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE June 23 1998, sec. A12:.

"HAVEL SATISFACTORY AFTER RETURNING HOME.(A Section)." The Washington Post May 8 1998, sec. A34:.

"CZECH LEADER HAVEL UNDERGOES TRACHEOTOMY.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL VIENNA April 25 1998, sec. A12:.

"HAVEL UNDERGOES FURTHER SURGERY.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL VIENNA April 22 1998, sec. A17:.

"[1] FOR THE RECORD.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL VIENNA April 20 1998, sec. A14:.

"[4] FOR THE RECORD.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL VIENNA April 19 1998, sec. A25:.

"HAVEL MOVED OUT OF INTENSIVE CARE.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA April 16 1998, sec. A24:.

"EMERGENCY SURGERY FOR CZECH PRESIDENT.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL INNSBRUCK, AUSTRIA April 15 1998, sec. A13:.

"CZECH PRESIDENT HAVEL SWORN IN FOR SECOND TERM.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE Feb 3 1998, sec. A12:.

"HAVEL REELECTED AS CZECH PRESIDENT.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE Jan 21 1998, sec. A16:.

"HAVEL APPOINTS NEW CZECH CABINET.(A Section)." The Washington Post DL PRAGUE Jan 4 1998, sec. A18:.

"Czech Republic: Unsteady Havel.(Political Intrigues Involving Vaclav Havel)(Brief Article)." The Economist (US) (1998): 51(1).

"Vaclav Havel.(Illness of Czech President, Vaclav Havel)." The Economist (UK) 347.8064 (1998): 4(1).

"Vaclav Havel, Westward Ho!(Challenges Facing Vaclav Havel)." The Economist (UK) 347.8064 (1998): 43(1).

"Vaclav Havel, Westward Ho!(Czech President Vaclav Havel is in Poor Health, but the Country Needs His Continued Leadership in several Areas Including its Relationship with the West)(Brief Article)." The Economist (US) 347.8064 (1998): 49(1).

"Recovering. Vaclav Havel.(President of the Czech Republic is Recovering, Following Surgery)(Brief Article)." Time 151.16 (1998): 25(1).

Bennet, James. "'Right Thing,' Clinton Says, is for Him to Stay in Office. (President's Statements during Press Conference Held for President of Czech Republic, Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Sept 17 1998, sec. 147: A1(L) col 4 (30 col in).

Blackman, Ann. "Albright for President?(Vaclav Havel Suggests that Madeleine Albright Become Next President of Czech Republic)(Brief Article)." Time 152.15 (1998): 22(1).

Harris, John F. "HAVEL IS MYSTIFIED BY AMERICA'S LATEST PASTIME.(A Section)." The Washington Post Sept 17 1998, sec. A14:.

---. "Havel is Mystified by America's Latest Pastime. (Vaclav Havel Comments on Bill Clinton's Sex Scandals)." The Washington Post Sept 17 1998, sec. A14 col 1 (24 col in):.

Horwitz, Jane. "VACLAV HAVEL ON THE TOWN: DINNER AND A PLAY.(Style)." The Washington Post Sept 15 1998, sec. E05:.

Johnson, Daniel. "How does Vaclav Score Over Bill?(Czech President Vaclav Havel's Moral Authority and US President Bill Clinton's Lack of it)(Column)." The Times August 21 1998, sec. 20(1):.

Kamen, Al. "This Number Dedicated to Alan Greenspan. (Hillary Rodham Clinton Convinces Chairman Gene Sperling of the National Economic Council to Dance 'for Stronger International Currencies,' at State Dinner for Pres. Vaclav Havel of Czech Republic)(Column)." The Washington Post Sept 18 1998, sec. A27 col 1 (4 col in):.

Kaufman, Michael T. "Havel, Repaying Favor to Friend, Stands in Solidarity with One of His Own. (President of Czech Republic, Vaclav Havel, Asserts His Friendship with President Clinton Despite Scandals)(the Testing of a President) (National Pages)." The New York Times Sept 17 1998, sec. 147: A26(L) col 1 (21 col in).

Novak, Michael. "The most Religious Century: At the Millennium, Secular Humanism shows its Limits.(Column)." The New York Times May 24 1998, sec. 147: WK11(L) col 2 (27 col in).

Perlez, Jane. "Czechs' New Day; with Smooth Transition of Leaders, Republic Joins its Normal Neighbors. (Vaclav Havel is Sworn in as President, while the Czech Republic Faces Political and Economic Uncertainties in the Upcoming Year) (International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 3 1998, sec. 147: A4(L) col 5 (16 col in).

Riding, Alan. "Where Writers Leave their Imprint on Events. (History of Authors' Influence on Political Events) (Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times Jan 24 1998, sec. 147: B7(L) col 1 (33 col in).

Stojaspal, Jan. "Czech Choices.(Czech Republic in Trouble)." Time International 150.44 (1998): 30(1).

"Vaclav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts.(Review)." The Economist (UK) (1999): S6(1).

"Lives (4): Czech Politicians - High Drama.(Review)." The Economist (US) 353.8141 (1999): 6.

"Little to Cheer about: Former Cold Warriors Came to Prague to Honor the Velvet Revolution, but most Czechs are Disillusioned by the Democracy it has Wrought.(Europe)." Time International 154.21 (1999): 26+.

Erlanger, Steven. "A Decade After His Triumph, Vaclav Havel is Crushed Velvet.(One Europe, 10 Years)(Czech Republic President)." The New York Times Nov 4 1999, sec. A1(N) pA1(L) col 1 (50 col in):.

Jr., R. W. W. A. "Shadows: They Led Glory Days of Alliance.(NATO Summit)(International Pages)." The New York Times April 25 1999, sec. s1 p13(N) p15(L) col 6 (18 col in):.

Smale, Alison. "Czechs Backtrack 10 Years, to the Time of their Life; the Shrine is Off the Velvet Revolution, but they Wouldn't Turn Back the Clock.(International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 18 1999, sec. s0 pA4(N) pA4(L) col 3 (50 col in):.

Stanley, Allesandra. "Italy: Jan Hus Apology.(Pope John Paul II Apologizes for Cruel Execution of Czech Religious Reformer in 1415)(International Pages)." The New York Times Dec 18 1999, sec. A4(N) pA4(L) col 4 (1 col in):.

Stojaspal, Jan. "Nothing to Toast about: Czechs Struggle to Mend the Tattered Remnants of their "Velvet Revolution".(Europe)." Time International 153.10 (1999): 18+(1).

Triplett, Bill. "Note to Havel: Skip this 'Memorandum'.(Style)." The Washington Post Sept 13 1999, sec. C05:.

"Czech Republic: Center-Right Victory.(International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 21 2000, sec. A8(N) pA10(L) col 4 (1 col in):.

"EUROPE: Schroder Foresees New EU Entrants by 2002 MEETING WITH HAVEL CZECH MEMBERSHIP NOT CONDITIONAL ON STATUS OF SUDETENLAND GERMANS.(World News)." The Financial Times May 11 2000, sec. 3:.

"Break the Bank.(Czech Republic)." Economist Intelligence Unit: Business Eastern Europe 29.50 (2000): 5(1).

"Vaclav Havel, a Disappointed Czech.(Performance of Czech President, Vaclav Havel)." The Economist (UK) (2000): 64(1).

"Vaclav Havel, a Disappointed Czech.(Brief Article)." The Economist (US) 356.8190 (2000): 58.

"Forget the Cowboy Boots.(Development of Texan Art)." The Economist (UK) (2000): 133(1).

businessperson, Robert (., and engineer) Anderson. "Dispute Ends Over Czech Bank Governor.(WORLD NEWS - EUROPE)." The Financial Times DL PRAGUE Dec 5 2000, sec. 2:.

---. "Czech Bank Chief may Face Challenge.(EUROPE)." The Financial Times DL PRAGUE Dec 1 2000, sec. 3:.

---. "Czech PM Tries to Block New Bank Chief.(EUROPE & LATIN AMERICA)." The Financial Times Nov 30 2000, sec. 3:.

---. "Havel Names Bank Chief NEWS DIGEST.(US & WORLD NEWS)." The Financial Times DL PRAGUE Nov 25 2000, sec. 4:.

---. "Czech Central Banker Resigns POLITICAL ATTACKS GOVERNOR HAS REPUTATION FOR STABILISING CURRENCY.(WORLD NEWS - EUROPE)." The Financial Times DL PRAGUE Nov 1 2000, sec. 9:.

---. "Havel Vetoes Czech Bank Plan NEWS DIGEST.(WORLD NEWS - EUROPE)." The Financial Times DL PRAGUE Oct 31 2000, sec. 10:.

---. "Havel Vetoes Changes to Czech Electoral System.(World News)." The Financial Times DL PRAGUE June 28 2000, sec. 2:.

---. "Havel Urges Investigation into Police Sackings.(World News)." The Financial Times DL PRAGUE March 24 2000, sec. 2:.

Erlanger, Steven. "Havel Urges Multinationals to Heed the 'Voices of the People'.(Czech Republic President Vaclav Havel at World Bank, IMF Meeting)(International Pages)." The New York Times August 23 2000, sec. A8(N) pA8(L) col 1 (20 col in):.

---. "Diplomacy of the Absurd 101.(Vaclav Havel Wants Madeleine Albright to Replace Him as President of Czech Republic)." The New York Times March 12 2000, sec. WK16(N) pWK16(L) col 1 (7 col in):.

---. "Havel Keeps Pressing Albright about Becoming Czech President.(President Vaclav Havel)(International Pages)." The New York Times March 7 2000, sec. A6(N) pA6(L) col 5 (10 col in):.

---. "Czech Republic: Havel Ailing.(International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 2 2000, sec. A6(N) pA6(L) col 3 (1 col in):.

Finn, Peter. "Havel has an Albright Idea; Czech Leader Pushes Secretary of State as His Ideal Heir.(A Section)." The Washington Post March 8 2000, sec. A25:.

Fronk, Katka. "Czech Republic: Havel may have Pneumonia.(President Vaclav Havel)(International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 28 2000, sec. A10(N) pA12(L) col 1 (1 col in):.

O'Neil, L. P. "Havlova, Havel: Reaching Heavenward.(Style)." The Washington Post August 24 2000, sec. C03:.

Pearlstein, Steven. "Tough Crowd for IMF, World Bank Leaders in Prague.(A Section)." The Washington Post Sept 24 2000, sec. A38:.

Rocamora, Carol. "A Glimmer of Satire Amid Freedom's Obscurities." The New York Times Dec 17 2000, sec. AR5(N) pAR5(L) col 1 (25 col in):.

Schmidt, Josephine. "Saluting Czechs' Freedom at Landmarks to Liberty.(Vaclav Havel on Ellis Island)." The New York Times Sept 10 2000, sec. 41(L) col 5 (13 col in):.

Secor, Laura. "The Velvet President .(Book Review Desk)." The New York Times Book Review (2000): 8(L) col 02 (32 col in).

---. "Vaclav Havel: A Political Tragedy in Six Acts.(Review)." The New York Times Book Review 105.31 (2000): 8.

businessperson, Robert (., and engineer) Anderson. "Court to Rule on Czech Bank Law.(WORLD NEWS - EUROPE)." The Financial Times April 16 2001, sec. 2:.

---. "Czech Court Turns Down Constitutional Reform.(WORLD NEWS - EUROPE)." The Financial Times DL PRAGUE Jan 25 2001, sec. 2:.

Finn, Peter. "Havel Assails Russia on NATO Expansion; Czech Leader Says Baltic Nations should Join.(A Section)." The Washington Post May 12 2001, sec. A18:.

Fisher, Ian. "World Briefing Europe: Czech Republic: Havel Back in Hospital.(Foreign Desk)." The New York Times Oct 24 2001, sec. A6(L) col 01 (2 col in):.

---. "Czech Republic: Havel Back in Hospital. (Vaclav Havel).(International Pages)." The New York Times Oct 24 2001, sec. A6(N) pA6(L) col 1 (2 col in):.

Fronk, Katka. "Czech Republic: Havel Ailing.(President Vaclav Havel)(World Briefing)(International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 13 2001, sec. A6(N) pA6(L) col 4 (2 col in):.

Gall, Carlotta. "Cuba: Havel Speaks Out.(President Vaclav Havel of the Czech Republic Calls for Release of Czechs; Former Finance Minister Ivan Pilip and Jan Bubenik)(World Briefing)." The New York Times Jan 20 2001, sec. A6(N) pA6(L) col 1 (2 col in):.

Green, Peter S. "World Briefing Europe: Czech Republic: Havel Taken Ill.(Foreign Desk)." The New York Times Sept 25 2001, sec. A10(L) col 04 (3 col in):.

---. "Czech Republic: Havel Taken Ill.(President Vaclav Havel)(International Pages)." The New York Times Sept 25 2001, sec. s0 pA10(N) pA10(L) col 4 (5 col in):.

S., Green P. "Uzbek Dissident Avoiding Jail with Help from Czech Soulmate.(Muhammad Salikh, Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Dec 14 2001, sec. A20(L) col 1 (16 col in):.

"Corrections.(Metropolitan Desk)(Correction Notice)." The New York Times Dec 3 2002, sec. A2(L) col 03 (3 col in):.

"At News Conference: NATO Role Vs. Iraq.(Threats and Responses)(Interview)." The New York Times Nov 21 2002, sec. A19(N) pA23(L) col 1 (20 col in):.

"Czech Republic: Havel Tries to Play Peacemaker.(Tax Dispute)(International Pages)." The New York Times Sept 17 2002, sec. A6(N) pA6(L) col 3 (2 col in):.

"World Briefing Europe: Czech Republic: Havel Ailing again.(Foreign Desk)." The New York Times July 18 2002, sec. A8(L) col 05 (3 col in):.

"Czech Republic: Havel Ailing again.(President Vaclav Havel)(International Pages)." The New York Times July 18 2002, sec. A8(N) pA8(L) col 5 (2 col in):.

"Havel's Heirs OBSERVER COLUMN.(OBSERVER)." The Financial Times Oct 22 2002, sec. 14:.

"Happy Havel has His Day BOULEVARD.(OBSERVER)." The Financial Times June 17 2002, sec. 13:.

"Czech Republic Politics: Region Hosts Historic Summit." Economist Intelligence Unit: Country ViewsWire Nov 22 2002.

"The Mantle Passes from Vaclav to Alexander; Central Europe's Presidents.(Poland's President is Gaining Weight)(Alexander Kwasniewski Replaces Vaclav Havel as Region's Influential President)." The Economist (US) 365.8299 (2002)

"Reaching for the European Union; the Czech Republic's Politics.(the Czechs Plod Towards EU Membership)(Brief Article)." The Economist (US) (2002): N/A.

Ann, Gerhart. "Mrs. Bush's Prague Pilgrimage: The First Lady Takes a Grand -- and Sometimes Grim -- Tour.(Czech Republic)." The Washington Post May 21 2002, sec. C01:.

Barron, James. "BOLDFACE NAMES.(Metropolitan Desk)." The New York Times Sept 24 2002, sec. B2(L) col 03 (16 col in):.

---. "Self-Doubts at the Helm of the Czech Republic.(Vaclav Havel Gives a Speech in New York City)(Living Arts Pages)." The New York Times Sept 23 2002, sec. B5(N) pE5(L) col 1 (15 col in):.

Boyes, Roger. "Czech Politicians Become Mired in Dirty Campaign." The Times June 13 2002, sec. 18(1):.

businessman, Robert (., and engineer) Anderson. "Havel Sees Dream of Unity Realised at Last: For the Outgoing Czech President, Nato's Meeting in Prague Symbolises an Integrated Europe. Robert Anderson Reports.(EUROPE)." The Financial Times Nov 20 2002, sec. 7:.

Diehl, Jackson. "Curtain Call for a Class Act.(Vaclav Havel of the Czech Republic to Retire)(Column)." The Washington Post May 27 2002, sec. A23(1):.

Fisher, Ian. "Vaclav the Theorist Vs. Vaclav the Politician; Czech President and Ex-Prime Minister, Angry Not-so-Young Men, Go to Polls.(Vaclav Havel, Vaclav Klaus)(International Pages)." The New York Times June 14 2002, sec. A3(N) pA3(L) col 1 (30 col in):.

Green, Peter S. "Czech Republic: Government Loses Senate Edge.(International Pages)." The New York Times Nov 5 2002, sec. A8(N) pA8(L) col 4 (2 col in):.

---. "Czech Republic: Post-Havel Plans.(Voting Sets Stage for Eleciton of Successor to Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Nov 2 2002, sec. A5(N) pA7(L) col 1 (2 col in):.

---. "World Briefing Europe: Czech Republic: Post-Havel Plans.(Foreign Desk)." The New York Times Nov 2 2002, sec. A7(L) col 01 (4 col in):.

---. "Havel Denies Telephoning U.S. on Iraq Meeting.(Czech Republic Pres. Vaclav Havel Says did Not Telephone US on Mohamed Atta's Supposed Meeting in Prague with Iraqi Spy)(Threats and Responses)." The New York Times Oct 23 2002, sec. A11(N) pA11(L) col 4 (10 col in):.

---. "Center-Left Leader in Prague is Asked to Form Government.(President Vaclav Havel Asks Vladimir Spidla to Form a Government)(International Pages)." The New York Times June 18 2002, sec. A8(N) pA9(L) col 5 (20 col in):.

Havel, Vaclav. "An Alliance with a Future.(NATO)(Column)." The Washington Post May 19 2002, sec. B7(1):.

---. "Lessons from Prague: Better Environmental Management is Needed to Avoid Disasters on the Scale of Europe's Recent Floods, Says Vacla.(COMMENT & ANALYSIS)." The Financial Times August 21 2002, sec. 13:.

Risen, James. "Prague Discounts an Iraqi Meeting; Havel Urged U.S. to Disregard Reports on 9/11 Hijacker.(Vaclav Havel Reports that Mohamed Atta's Meeting with Ahmad Khalil Ibrahim Samir Al-Ani could Not be Substantiated)." The New York Times Oct 21 2002, sec. A1(N) pA1(L) col 2 (40 col in):.

---. "How Politics and Rivalries Fed Suspicions of a Meeting.(Threats and Responses)(between Mohamed Atta and an Iraqi Intelligence Officer in Prague)." The New York Times Oct 21 2002, sec. A9(N) col 5 (40 col in):.

"Vaclav Havel Takes His Leave.(Appreciation of the Achievements of Czech Republic's President )(Editorial)." The New York Times Feb 3 2003, sec. A28(N) pA24(L) col 1 (6 col in):.

"Czech Republic Politics: Parliament Fails to Elect President." Economist Intelligence Unit: Country ViewsWire Jan 27 2003.

"After You, Vaclav; the Czech Presidency.(the Retirement of the Czechs' President, Vaclav Havel, Will Leave a Gap)." The Economist (US) 366.8307 (2003)

Baker, Gerard, et al. "The Rift Turns Nasty: The Plot that Split Old and New Europe Asunder: THE DIVIDED WEST: PART TWO: If Transatlantic Differences Over the Need for War in Iraq were Exacerbated at First by Misunderstandings and Personal Friction, the Subsequent Deterioration was Deliberate - and Orchestrated with Washington's Knowledge.(COMMENT & ANALYSIS)." The Financial Times May 28 2003, sec. 19:.

Bernstein, Richard (. j. "Exit Havel, to Muted Applause from Czechs.(President Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times Jan 25 2003, sec. A3(N) pA3(L) col 1 (35 col in):.

businessman, Robert (., and engineer) Anderson. "Czechs Ready to Vote Yes but Eurosceptics Wait in Wings: Enthusiasm for Joining the European Union has Waned - as the Country Already Feels Like it is a Member, Writes Robert Anderson.(EUROPE)." The Financial Times June 12 2003, sec. 8:.

---. "Succession Struggle shows Inadequacies of Havel's Heirs CZECH PRESIDENTIAL ELECTION CONTEST LIKELY TO BE DIVISIVE.(EUROPE)." The Financial Times Jan 14 2003, sec. 10:.

Green, Peter S. "Havel Steps Back into a Familiar Role: Czech Dissident.(Foreign Desk)(Vaclav Havel)." The New York Times July 22 2003, sec. A2 col 03 (19 col in):.

---. "Farewell for 'Good Czech Who Sacrificed Himself.'(Last Day in Office for President Vaclav Havel)(International Pages)." The New York Times Feb 3 2003, sec. A9(N) pA8(L) col 1 (12 col in):.

---. "Czech Deputies Fail to Pick Successor to Havel.(Vaclav Havel)(International Pages)." The New York Times Jan 16 2003, sec. A8(N) pA10(L) col 4 (20 col in):.

Havel, Vaclav, Arpad Goncz and Lech Walesa. "Building a Free Cuba.(Human Rights Movement)." The Washington Post Sept 18 2003, sec. A23 col 1 (12 col in):.

Klima, Ivan. "Mission Accomplished: Vaclav Havel Leaves Office, having Ensured His Country's Transition to Democracy." Time International 161.4 (2003): 45.

Shuttleworth, Ian. "New Spin on Havel's Old Satire THEATRE THE BEGGAR'S OPERA.(THE ARTS)." The Financial Times Jan 21 2003, sec. 15:.

Stojaspal, Jan. "Unguarded Moments.(Notebook)(Brief Article)." Time International 161.24 (2003): 20+.

Havel, Vaclav. "Strangling Democracy.(Editorial Desk)(Zimbabwe)." The New York Times June 24 2004, sec. A23 col 02 (15 col in):.

Rosenberg, Tina. "15 Years After the Fall, Poland Asks: Who was Nowak?(Editorial Desk)(Editorial Observer)(Editorial)." The New York Times Jan 24 2005, sec. A16 col 01 (22 col in):.

Krosnar, Katka. "Americans are Growing on Me, Says Havel.(EUROPE)." The Financial Times May 8 2006, sec. 5:.